Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Международные конвенции и кодексы. Том №3. Учебное пособие
.pdf
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
71
11 Какие записи вахтенному помощнику надлежит вносить в “Inert Gas Log”?
12 Какие трубопроводы и под каким давлением должны быть протестированы
перед началом выгрузки?
13 Для чего производится инспекция грузовых и балластных танков?
14 Какие обязанности вахтенного помощника во время грузовых операций?
15 Какие грузовые документы подписывает только капитан?
Литература по практической работе:
1. ISGOTT. Международное руководство по безопасности для нефтяных танкеров
и терминалов (пятое издание) / СПб: ЦНИИМФ -2007- 504 с. ISBN: 5-8072-
0085-3
2. ICS: ‘Ship/Shore Safety Checklist Guidelines’
3. IMO: ‘Inert Gas Systems’.
4. ICS: ‘Guide to Helicopter/Ship Operations’
5. IMO: ‘Manual on Oil Pollution - Sections I - IV’.
6. IMO: ‘Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil - Annex I, MARPOL
73/78’ICS/OCIMF: ‘Prevention of Oil Spillages through Cargo Pumproom Sea
Valves’.
7. ICS/OCIMF: ‘Clean Seas Guide For Oil Tankers (Retention of Oil Residues on
Board)’.
8. ICS/OCIMF: ‘Guidance Manual For Inspection and Condition Assessment of Tanker
Structures’.
9. IMO: ‘Crude Oil Washing Systems’. ICS/OCIMF: ‘Peril at Sea and Salvage - A
Guide for Masters’.
10. ICS/OCIMF: ‘Inert Flue Gas Safety Guide’.
11. OCIMF: ‘Guidelines and Recommendations for the Safe Mooring of Large Ships at
Piers and Sea Islands’.
12. OCIMF: ‘Recommendations for Equipment Employed in the Mooring of Ships at
Single Point Moorings’.
13. ICS/OCIMF: ‘Ship To Ship Transfer Guide (Petroleum)’
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
72
ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА № 15
«LIFE SAVING AND FIRE FIGHTING APPLIANCES (L.S.A. & F.F.A.)»
Учебные вопросы:
15.1 L.S.A. & F.F.A. Maintenance
15.2 Safety Equipment Book
15.3 Summary of Equipment
15.4 LSSA Routine Maintenance – Monthly Intervals
15.5 LSSA Routine Maintenance – Three Month Intervals
15.6 LSSA Routine Maintenance – Annually
15.7 FFA Routine Maintenance – Monthly Intervals
15.8 FFA Routine Maintenance – Annually
15.9 Fire Extinguishers Routine Maintenance
15.10 Navigational Equipment Maintenance
15.11 GMDSS Equipment Maintenance
15.1 L.S.A. & F.F.A. Maintenance
All Life Saving and Fire Fighting appliances (L.S.A.& F.F.A.) are to be accessible at
all times and ready for immediate use.
The Master is responsible for ensuring that all safety equipment is properly
maintained and easily accessible at all times. The organisation of maintenance is the
responsibility of the Chief Officer who is required to ensure that other officers, assisted as
necessary by ratings, are delegated the duties of regular inspection and maintenance. He
will work closely with the Chief Engineer in all matters relating to the mechanical
maintenance of the Safety Equipment.
Under no circumstances shall inoperative, or partially operative, safety equipment be
stowed with operational equipment. It must be removed from use until repaired and fully
serviceable.
In accordance with SOLAS Regulations, a record and schedule of maintenance for
L.S.A. & F.F.A. must be maintained. The ‘Safety Equipment Book fulfils this requirement,
and also contains schedules for fire-fighting equipment and loadline survey items. It is
therefore of the utmost importance that relevant Form is maintained in an up-to-date and
accurate manner, in order to satisfy surveyors at Safety Equipment or Load Line surveys.
Lifesaving and Fire Fighting Equipment is to be maintained according to the schedules
given in relevant Form, which shall in turn be aligned to the requirements of SOLAS 74.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
73
It is the responsibility of the Master to inspect this book at regular intervals to verify
that it is being kept in a proper manner.
15.2 Safety Equipment Book
The purpose of this book is threefold:
To provide a combined maintenance schedule and record of maintenance for the
vessel's safety Equipment as required by SOLAS. To ensure that the equipment is always
available and ready for immediate use.
To provide a record of drills and exercise of the ship's lifesaving appliances and
firefighting equipment.
The book is designed to last for the duration of each Safety Equipment Certificate.
On satisfactory completion of each maintenance item, the appropriate Officer
responsible for carrying out the task is to initial and date the appropriate entry, noting any
important renewals/replacements.
In addition to any maintenance laid down in the schedules, any deficiencies are to be
remedied as soon as possible.
Manufacturer instructions should be consulted for specific maintenance
requirements. Recommended safety precautions must be adhered to.
The Master has overall responsibility for the safe and satisfactory condition of vessel
Safety Equipment. However, the Chief Officer is responsible for the routine maintenance
of the equipment and for the proper completion of entries in this book. The Chief Officer
can delegate individuals to carry out jobs included into this booklet. The Deck Officer
delegated to do so by the Chief Officer may make the required entries but the Chief
Officer must ensure the proper completion of this book:
Timely and accurate completion of this book is a mandatory requirement by
IMO and takes precedence over all maintenance systems.
Where defects are identified which cannot be immediately rectified by ship's staff
then specific requirements are to be advised to the Company and steps taken to rectify
defects as soon as possible.
Defective equipment and equipment which requires recharging or refilling should,
where possible, be removed to a quarantine location appropriately marked such that
equipment may not be used inadvertently. Defective equipment that cannot be removed
must be labelled and effectively isolated.
Consideration must be given to issuance of a permit-to-work prior to commencing
maintenance. These to involve correct isolation of equipment, safety practices observed,
and appropriate personnel being informed.
The Master must always be informed before any safety equipment is isolated or
removed from service for maintenance and then on completion of any overhaul or
adjustment.
Additional pages should be prepared by photocopying the stock of blank pages
provided. Completed pages are to be periodically removed from this file and placed in a
separate file to maintain a history of all previous maintenance.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
74
SECTION 1.0 SUMMARY OF EQUIPMENT
Lifeboats
Winch\Brakes
Falls
Pyrotechnics - expiry
Rations
Boat No.
Overhauled
Renewed
Ended
Smoke
Flares
Rockets
Water
Food
The working file and the completed pages file are to be retained onboard ship for
inspection by visiting Auditors and Superintendents.
All vessels are to compile weekly test and inspection routines incorporating as a
minimum those listed below. These routines are to be carried out as per the requirements of
the Company. Where other safety equipment / alarms are fitted to individual vessels these
are to be included in the weekly test programme where appropriate.
Inspect all survival crafts, rescue boats and launching appliances to ensure they are
ready for immediate use.
Run Lifeboat and Rescue Boat engines ahead and astern, period not less than 3
minutes.
Test emergency lighting, including overboard lights\ 24 V batteries.
Inspect all types of lifejackets\ TPA’s \ Survival \ Immersion Suits.
Test Two-way survival craft portable or fixed VHF radios.
Test Public Address System, General Emergency \ fire alarms, CO2 alarms or
Halon (if fitted) and fire detection panels \ Telephones.
Run emergency fire pump and test remote starts.
Run emergency generators.
Test remote door closing devices, watertight doors and fire doors.
Test engineers’ emergency alarm and engineers’ watchmen alarm.
All fire flaps and dampers to be moved through full range.
Inspect and test all Fireman's outfits, including Breathing Apparatus and Protective
clothing.
Inspect and test all Gas/Chemical outfits, including Breathing Apparatus and
Protective clothing.
Inspect and test all Bilge Alarms, Bilge suction valves and Pumping arrangement.
These test and inspection routines are in addition to any maintenance laid down in
this book. Records of weekly test routines are to be entered in Deck and Engine Log Books.
Any defects are to be rectified as soon as possible and report to the company by using the
relevant Defect Form.
15.3 Summary of Equipment
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
75
Rescue Boats
Winch\Brakes
Falls
Boat No.
Date overhauled
Renewed
Ended
Floatation / Protection Aids
Adult Lifejackets
Child's Lifejackets
Immersion Suits
Thermal Prot. Aids
Number
Supply Date
Service Date
Light Expiry Date
Ship Pyrotechnics
Line Throwing
Distress Pyrotechnics
Rocket
Ignitor
Para.Rockets
Smoke Floats
Hand Flares
Number Onboard
Expiry date
Electronic Radio Aids
EPIRBS
SARTS
Survival Craft VHF Radios
No.1
No.2
No.1
No.2
No.1
No.2
No.3
Location
Service Due
Battery Expiry
Release Expiry
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
76
SECTION 1.0 SUMMARY OF EQUIPMENT
Oxygen Resuscitator Set
Set No.
Location
Working Pressure
Test Pressure
Last Service Date
Oxygen Resuscitator Cylinder
Cyl No.
Size
Working Pressure
Test Pressure
Last Test date
Escape Sets
Cyl / Set No.
Location
Cyl. size
Working Pressure
Test Pressure
Last Test date
Lifeboat Air Support System
Cyl. No.
Cylinder Size
Working Pressure
Test Pressure
Last Test Date
First Aid Equipment
No.
Location
Type
Expire Date
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
77
SECTION 2.0 (A) LIFESAVING APPLIANCES
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE - MONTHLY INTERVALS.
ITEM
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
MAINT. DATE &
OFFICER’S INTS.
LIFEBOAT / RESCUE BOAT EQUIPMENT
HULL
Check Markings clear, Paintwork clean,
Hatch seals good, Dogs free and greased.
Check all fittings for security
1
BECKETED LIFELINE
Check condition of line, check security
2
KEEL GRAB RAILS
Check security and condition
3
KEEL GRAB LINES
Check condition and length
4
SKATES
Ensure correctly fitted and attachment
method free and greased
5
PAINTERS \TOGGLES
Flake out, air, re-stow \check condition
6
GRIPES
Check condition of wires, slips, shackles
and attachments
7
TRICING PENNANTS
Check condition of wires, slips, shackles
and attachments
8
BOWSING TACKLES
Check condition of ropes, blocks, sheaves
and attachments
9
LIFEBOAT DAVITS
Grease all points and check limit switches
10
DAVIT SPAN WIRE
Check condition, wire brush and apply
protective coating as necessary
11
RECOVERY EQUIPMENT
Check operation of air motor, check air
supply, filters and trips
12
RUDDER
Check free movement and securely attached
13
TILLER
Ensure free fitting and lanyard attached
14
AUTO DRAIN VALVE
Ensure clear and plugs attached
15
WATER SPRAY SYSTEM
Ensure correct operation and grease valves
as necessary
16
AIR SUPPORT SYSTEM
Check system correctly pressurised
17
LIFEBOAT EQUIPMENT
(SEE CHECKLISTS)
Check condition of all equipment as per
checklist
18
RESCUE BOAT
EQUIPMENT
(SEE CHECKLIST)
Check condition of all equipment as per
checklist
19
LAUNCHING
INSTRUCTIONS
Check instructions clearly posted in the
vicinity of lifeboat
20
15.4 LSSA Routine Maintenance – Monthly Intervals
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
78
SEA ANCHORS
Air, re-stow
21
SEA ANCHORS WARPS
Flake out, air, re-stow
22
TRIPPING LINES
Flake out, air, re-stow
23
FIRST AID KITS
Check seal and contacts intact
24
BOAT LIGHTS
Check pivots and swivels, test lights
25
FALLS
Date renewed\ end for ended, clearly posted
26
SECTION 2.0 (A) LIFESAVING APPLIANCES
OPEN LIFEBOATS checklist
MARKINGS
Ship’s name, port of registry, boat’s capacity and No.
Food, water, fuel & small gear, plug, tanks and lockers
Quick release control and On load release if fitted
Engine start instructions
EQUIPMENT
Sufficient buoyant oars, thole pins and crutches
Crutches, set and half attached to lifeboat
Boat hook (2)
Buoyant bailer (2)
Buoyant buckets (2)
Illuminated compass and binacle
Sea anchor and hawser
Painters (2)
Hatchets (2)
Water tank(s)
Fuel tank(s)
Rust proof dipper and lanyard
Graduated drinking vessel
Food lockers and appropriate rations
Parachute rockets (4)
Hand flares,(6)
Buoyant smoke floats, (2)
Waterproof torch with spare batteries and bulb
Signalling mirror with instructions for its use
Life saving signals (waterproof card or container)
Whistle or equivalent sound signal
First aid kit, survival manual & anti-seasickness tablets
Jack-knife and lanyard
Tin opener (3)
2 Buoyant rescue quoits, attached to not less than 30m of line
Manual pump and hoses
Fishing tackle (1 set)
Engine tools for minor adjustments (as appropriate)
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
79
Portable fire extinguisher ( oil fire )
Searchlight
Efficient radar reflector (unless radar transponder stowed)
Thermal protective aids (10% or two whichever is greater)
Retro-reflective materials
Batteries for Engine starting and Searchlight
Charger unit for Engine starting and Searchlight batteries
SECTION 2.0 (B) LIFESAVING APPLIANCES
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE - MONTHLY INTERVALS.
ITEM
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
MAINT. DATE &
OFFICER’S INTS.
LIFERAFTS
(SEE SECTION 2.0 (F))
CHECK CONDITION OF CASING, SECURING
STRAPS. CHECK HYDROSTATIC RELEASE
CORRECTLY FITTED, WEAK LINK PROPERLY
ATTACHED AND LAUNCHING INSTRUCTIONS
CLEARLY POSTED, CHECK I.D. TAG
1
LIFEBUOYS
(SEE SECTION 2.0 (E))
Check Condition, rope-work, retro-reflecting
materials, lights, heaving lines. Ensure ships
name and port of registry clearly marked
2
LIFEJACKETS
(SEE SECTION 1.0) &
(SECTION 2.0(G))
Check conditions, fastening tapes, stowage,
light, retro-reflector and whistle attached.
Ensure sufficient onboard as required. Check
donning instructions posted
3
THERMAL PROTE. AIDS
Check condition of container /packaging
4
IMMERSION SUITS
(SEE SECTION 1.0)
Check condition of outer valise, maintenance to
be carried out as per manufacturers instructions
5
SOLAS TRAINING
MANUALS
Check that manuals are up to date, in place and
contain relevant information and ship specific
6
LIFERAFT DAVITS
Check operation and condition including quick
release unit, Grease all points
7
SARTS
Check operation and condition
8
EPIRBS
Check condition, batteries and release units
9
LIFEBOAT VHF RADIOS
Check operation, condition and batteries valid
10
ELECTRIC NAV LIGHTS
Check screens, doors, dogs, covers and seals.
Check spare lamps, coloured slides and bulbs.
Test indicator board and emergency supply
11
BELL
Check fittings, inspect for cracks
12
GONG AND STRIKER
Check condition, clean as necessary
13
STEAM & AIR
WHISTLES
Test all methods of sounding, check lanyards
and sheaves are free, grease as necessary
14
NAVIGATIONAL SHAPES
Check condition, fittings and halyards, repaint
black as necessary
15
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ КОНВЕНЦИИ И КОДЕКСЫ
ТОМ 3
80
PILOT LADDERS
Stretch out, inspect side ropes, security of steps
and spreaders. Inspect manropes renew as
necessary. Check adequate lighting, a heaving
line and life-buoy with light
16
DAYLIGHT SIGNALLING
LAMP
Check operation, spare bulbs available. Check
all sources of power, battery condition and
charger
17
PYROTECHNICS
(SEE SECTION 1.0)
Check in place, instructions clear and condition
satisfactory
18
LINE THROWING
ROCKET
(SEE SECTION 1.0)
Check in place, condition and ignitor expire
date
19
MARINE EVACUATION
SYSTEM (MES) if fitted
Check condition, boarding area, launch key and
communication with rafts release station
20
SECTION 2.0 (C) LIFESAVING APPLIANCES
THE FOLLOWING MAINTENANCE ITEMS ARE TO BE CARRIED OUT AT INTERVALS NOT
EXCEEDING THREE (3) MONTHS
ITEM
MAINTENANCE REQUIRED
MAINT. DATE &
OFFICER’S INTS.
LIFEBOAT EQUIPMENT
Lanyard and ropework to be renewed as
necessary. Oil to be checked. Lamps to be
lit. Compass to be checked for bubbles
1
Mast stays to be wire brushed and oiled.
Sails to be aired. Exposure cover frames
to be to test slots/ fittings, etc.
2
Fire extinguishers to be checked.
3
Engine spares to be checked.
4
All tanks to be inspected and examined for
leaks
5
Check food. Order or renew as required
6
Signalling torch batteries to be renewed
7
LAUNCHING &
RECOVERY EQUIPMENT
Boats to be launched at intervals of not
more than three months and manoeuvred
in the water. Inspect & overhaul on-load
release gear, winch brakes, grease shackle
pin.
8
DRY RATIONS
(SEE SECTION 1.0)
Change every four months or on EXPIRY
date.
9
PYROTECHNICS
Renew as required.
10
IMMERSION SUITS
Remove from valise, open and visually
inspect then restow
11
LIFEBOAT BOARDING
Layout, inspect, repair and renew as
12
15.5 LSSA Routine Maintenance – Three Month Intervals
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]