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Файл:Английский язык для инженеров мехатроники. English for mechatronics engineers. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации
НОВОСИБИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
С. В. НИКРОШКИНА, Л. Ш. АТАБАЕ ВА
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
ДЛЯ ИНЖЕНЕРОВ МЕХАТРОНИКИ
ENGLISH FOR MECHATRONICS
ENGINEERS
Утверждено Редакционно-издательским советом университета
в качестве учебного пособия
НОВОСИБИРСК
2024
1
ББК 81.432.1-923
Н647
Рецензенты:
канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры межкультурной коммуникации
и языковой подготовки СГУГиТ О. И. Недоступ
канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры ИЯ ТФ НГТУ Р. А. Чеснокова
Никрошкина С. В.
Н647
Английский язык для инженеров мехатроники. English for
mechatronics engineers: учебное пособие / С. В. Никрошкина,
Л. Ш. Атабаева. – Новосибирск: Изд-во НГТУ, 2024. – 87 с.
ISBN 978-5-7782-5282-0
Целью данного пособия является учебно-методическое обеспечение системы образования Новосибирского государственного технического университета. Пособие предназначено для бакалавров, обучающихся по специальности 15.03.06 «Мехатроника и робототехника, профиль: Робототехнические системы и комплексы». Пособие содержит
англоязычные тексты по специальным тематикам, затрагивающим различные аспекты мехатроники, а также разработанный на их основе
комплекс
ние умений иноязычного чтения, письма и говорения в контексте английского для профессиональных целей. Пособие также включает дополнительные задания по развитию навыков перевода и говорения.
заданий, ориентированных на взаимосвязанное формирова-
ББК 81.432.1-923
ISBN 978-5-7782-5282-0 © Никрошкина С. В., Атабаева Л. Ш., 2024
© Новосибирский государственный
технический университет, 2024
2
Unit 1
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEFINITION
OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEM
BEFORE YOU READ
Fill in the glossary to the text. Use the dictionary.
mechanical system
1
pneumatic amplifier
2
electro-mechanical system
3
PI-controller
4
electronic-mechanical system
5
thyristor
6
mechanical engineering
7
sequential control
8
precision electronics
9
continuous control
10
power electronics
11
fieldbus system
12
artificial intelligence
13
simultaneous engineering
14
word translation
3
d.c. motor
15
a.c. motor
16
dynamo
17
pump
18
relay
19
CIM
20
solenoid
21
ABS
22
hydraulic amplifier
23
READING
Read and translate the text
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEFINITION
OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEM
In several technical areas the integration of products or processes and
electronics can be observed. This is especially true for mechanical systems
which developed since about 1980. These systems changed from electro-mechanical systems with discrete electrical and mechanical parts to integrated
electronic-mechanical systems with sensors, actuators, and digital microelectronics. These integrated systems are called mechatronic systems, with the
connection of MECHAnica and elecTRONICS.
The word “mechatronics” was probably first created by a Japanese engineer in 1969. A preliminary definition is given: “Mechatronics is the synergetic integration of mechanical engineering with electronics and intelligent
computer control in the design and manufacturing of industrial products and
processes”.
All the definitions agree that mechatronics is an interdisciplinary field, in
which the following disciplines act together:
mechanical systems (mechanical elements, machines, precision mechanics);
electronic systems (microelectronics, power electronics, sensor and
actuator technology);
4
information technology (systems theory, automation, software engineering, artificial intelligence).
The integration with electronics comprises many classes of technical systems. In several cases, the mechanical part of the process is coupled with an
electrical, thermal, thermodynamics, chemical, or information processing
part. Therefore, mechatronic systems in a wider sense comprise mechanical
and also non-mechanical processes. However, the mechanical part normally
dominates the system.
AFTER READING TASKS DEVELOPING
PROFESSIONAL VOCABULARY
Working out the meaning of unknown words
2. The following words in the box are all from the text above. Find
them in the text.
comprise thermal precision synergetic observe
3. For each word, read the sentence it occurs in and answer the ques-
tions.
a) Is the word positive, negative or neutral?
b) Is it a noun, adjective, adverb or verb?
c) Can you think of a word with a similar meaning (synonym) and one
with an opposite meaning (antonym)?
AFTER READING TASKS
4. Answer the following questions.
1. Where can the integration of products or processes and electronics be
observed?
2. How did mechanical systems change over time?
3. When and where was the word “mechatronics” first created?
4. What is the definition of mechatronics?
5
5. Why is mechatronics an interdisciplinary field?
6. What components does mechatronics consist of?
5. Mark the statements as true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
1. Integrated electronic-mechanical systems with sensors, actuators, and
digital microelectronics are called mechatronic systems.
2. The word “mechatronics” was probably first created by a Japanese en-
gineer in 1999.
3. The integration with electronics comprises only a few classes of tech-
nical systems.
6. Match the words with their definitions/explanations.
1 engineering a a piece of equipment used for discovering the presence
of light, heat, sound, especially in small amounts
2 hardware b the profession and activity of designing the way the roads,
bridges, machines are built
3 integration c the process of checking that something is correct
4 electronics d facts or details that tell you something about a situation
5 theory e the general principles or ideas of a scientific subject
6 actuator f the study of making equipment that works electronically
7 sensor g the combining of two or more things so that they work
together effectively
8 control h type of motor moving or controlling a mechanism or system
9 definition i computer machinery and equipment
10 information j a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase
or idea means
7. Find the synonyms.
1
2
3
4
5
6
artificial
exist
compose
technical
mobile
theory
create
a
industrial
b
portable
c
synthetic
d
hypothesis
e
be
f
6
8. Translate the following phrases into Russian:
digital microelectronics –
computer control –
interdisciplinary field –
sensor and actuator technology –
information technology –
systems theory –
software engineering –
information processing part –
electronics hardware –
steam engine –
steam turbine –
machine tool –
disc drive –
process computer –
9. Translate the following phrases into English.
механическая система –
цифровая микроэлектроника –
мехатронная система-
первоначальное определение –
машиностроение –
точная механика –
теория систем –
разработка программного обеспечения –
механическая и немеханическая составляющие –
непрерывное цифровое управление –
последовательное цифровое управление –
двигатель внутреннего сгорания –
механические системы с автоматическим управлением –
новые инструментальные средства для параллельного проектирова-
ния –
промышленные роботы –
программное обеспечение
, работающее в режиме реального времени –
интегрирование компонентов –
7
10. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word or phrase from the list.
definition mechanical engineering
system mechanica
electromechanical was introduced
integration synergistic
term design
mechatronics terminology
Japanese electronics
computer control
The … mechatronics … to the technical … by the … company Yaskawa
Electric Corporation. The word … is composed of “mecha” from … and the
“tronics” from … . There doesn’t exist any common … of this term: “The …
integration of … with … and intelligent … in the design and manufacturing
of industrial products and processes”. “Mechatronics is a methodology used
for the optimal … of … products”. “A mechatronic … is not just a marriage
of electronical and mechanical systems and is more than just a control system;
it is a complete … of all of them”.
11. Translate the following passages into English.
1. Мехатроника представляет собой интеграцию электроники, ин-
формационных технологий и механики. Электроника объединяет в себе
микроэлектронику, силовую электронику, сенсоры и исполнительные
устройства. Механика состоит из механических элементов, оборудования и точной механики. Информационные технологии
– это теория систем, компьютерное проектирование, программное обеспечение и искусственный интеллект
2. Самая первая механическая система – паровой двигатель – появи-
лась в 1860 году.
3. Изобретение цифрового компьютера в 1955 добавило в механиче-
скую систему элементы последовательного и непрерывного управления.
4. Именно в 1985 году была создана первая мехатронная система,
примером которой является мобильный робот
. Мехатронная система
представляет собой интеграцию механических и немеханических процессов. Однако, механическая составляющая, как правило, является доминирующей.
8
5. Современный термин “Мехатроника” был введен японской фир-
мой в 1969 году и зарегистрирован как торговая марка в 1972 году. Это
название получено комбинацией слов “МЕХАника” и “элекТРОНИКА
WORD BUILDING
12. Read the words and say what suffixes and prefixes they have and
what parts of speech they belong to. Translate the words.
interdisciplinary –
especially –
digital –
information –
microelectronics –
Japanese –
definition –
computer –
computation –
automation –
wider –
to widen –
typewriter –
thermodynamics –
13. Form the verbs from the following nouns. Check their meaning in
the dictionary.
control –
machine –
process –
design –
act –
couple –
increase –
change –
record –
access –
9
GRAMMAR FOCUS
Infinitive as an adjective
An infinitive or an infinitive phrase can work as an adjective in a sentence.
When it works as an adjective in a sentence, it comes right next to the noun
or the pronoun it modifies.
Examples of infinitives as adjectives
The person to blame is me. (which person = to blame)
The right thing to do is to call the police.
Do you need anything to eat?
Are you looking for someone to change your life?
Structure: Subject + linking verb + noun phrase + infinitive/infinitive
phrase
It is a great company to be a part of.
That was an amazing place to visit.
You are a good person to work with.
He has a great opportunity to learn digital marketing from the best.
Mohan is not the right person to call for this job.
She is not a girl to leave.
Subject linking verb noun phrase infinitive object/modifier (optional)
It is
You are the best person to teach us English
That was an amazing film to watch with my family.
These will not be right people to work with
a great
opportunity
to start the business
14. Translate from English into Russian. Pay attention to infinitives
as adjectives.
1. A Japanese engineer was the first to give the definition of the word
“mechatronics”.
2. The mechanical part to be determined in any mechatronic system usu-
ally dominates this system.
3. Electronics is a general term to be applied to the combination of micro-
electronics, power electronics, sensors and actuators.
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