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Файл:Processing Techniques for Different Furs. Tutorial
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101
Softymol RF
It is formaldehyde, formaldehyde hemiacetal, alkane sulfonate. It is used as an anionic fur ironing
agent.
Softymol RL
It is a derivative of sulfonic acid and wax dispersion.
It is used as a cationic agent for ironing, glossing and
fixing fur. It is an aldehyde-free and odorless compound. It is used to produce fur hair with intense
gloss and good smoothness.
Table 14. Chemical products for cleaning
Chemical product
Application
Additiv PFL
It is a derivative of fatty acids. It refers to high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is used to
adjust the pH level for the operations in chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Sirial SES
It is an ester of phosphoric acid. It refers to high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons and components of natural oils. It is used as an anionic agent
for additional greasing of fue skins for the operations in an organic solvent. It is used to produce soft
fur skins.
Tricopon VP
It is a phosphoric acid ester. It refers to ester sulfonates and high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons. It is an anionic purification agent with high
antistatic properties for fur processesing inorganic
solvents.
Chemical Products of Russian Research Institute of Fur Industry
Russian Research Institute of Fur Industry (RRIFI) is a leading expert
in the field of fur processesing. It aims at developing technologies and chemical products for the processing of all types of fur semi-finished products and
raw materials as well as it is involved in the manufacture of fur products.
102
Table 3.17. RRIFI chemical products.
Chemical product
Application
Softymol M
It is used to prevent the accumulation of static electricity on the hair of fur skins. It is a composition of
mary fatty alcohols and special additives. It is used
in the processes of drumming fur skins and sheepskins to reduce the static effect and pollution of
hides, and improve their appearance.
Verinol
It is used to soak fur skins. It is a combound consisting of nonionic and anionic surfactants, antiseptic
sunstances and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used for soaking of all types of fur raw
materials. It possesses good wetting, washing and
emulsifying properties. It promotes good watering
of the leather, removal of impurities and fatty substances from the surface of fur skins and soluble proteins and carbohydrates from the structure of
the hair. It increases the permeability, porosity and
lightness of fur skins. It is used to clean fatty and
thick-fleshed fur raw materials.
Verinol MD
Verinol MD is an auxiliary product for processing
fur skins. It is a compound consisting of nonionic
surfactants and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used for soaking, degreasing and tanning.
It promotes good watering of leather and washing of
fur, emulsification of contaminants and fatty substances from the surface of fur skins and degradation
of products of soluble proteins and carbohydrates. It
prevents felting of fur hair.
Verinol PK
It is an auxiliary product for pickling all types of fur
raw materials. It is a compound consisting of
nonionic surfactants, antiseptic substances and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It promotes
pickling, removal of products of acid hydrolysis of
fats, low molecular weight proteins and carbohydrates from leather and prevents fur hair slipping.
103
Gamma
It is a multicomponent system based on non-polar
cyclic terpene hydrocarbons, which are converted
into a water-soluble state using a system of organic
solvents (ethyl and isopropyl alcohols). It is a complexing agent based on copper or chromium III salts
and a nonionic surfactant. The system contains
a bactericidal additive based on sodium formate.
To increase the bactericidal effect, Forsept is added
to the working solution, which is a mixture of carboxylic acids and special additives.
Gamma 1
It is a complex compound for soaking and preserving fur skins. It contains surfactants and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. Due to good wetting, emulsifying and degreasing properties, it provides good watering of fur skins and removes natural fats, carbohydrates and soluble proteins. It accelerates processes in liquid solutions and reduces
the mass of the produced semi-finished product by
10–20 %. It is used for dressing and dyeing fur,
providing better processing of semi-finished products.
Gamma 2
It is a multicomponent system consisting of ethoxylated products with antiseptic properties and special additives based on cyclic terpenes. It is used for
pickling all types of fur, especially thick-fleshed
ones. It promotes the separation of collagen bundles,
removal of acid hydrolysis products, low molecular
weight proteins and carbohydrates from leather and
prevents fur hair slipping.
Gamma 3
It is an auxiliary agent for soaking, degreasing and
tanning fur skins. It is a multicomponent system of
nonionic surfactants and special additives based on
cyclic terpenes. It is used for soaking, degreasing
and tanning of all types of fur raw materials. It promotes the removal of natural fats, hydrolysis products after pickling and tanning processes. It possesses good emulsifying properties.
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Gamma 6
It is used for drumming fur skins. It is a multicomponent system consisting of various organic substances and special additives, including synthetic
cyclic terpenes. It is used for drumming and moisturizing fur skins. It is used to produce soft, flexible,
fluff fur produts and protect fur cuts from overdrying and shrinking.
Gamma 7
It is used for drumming. It is a multicomponent system consisting of various organic substances and
special additives, including synthetic cyclic terpenes. It is used to clean fur hair from dirt, dust, fatty
inclusions.
Tanning agent M
It is used for chrome-free tanning of fur skins. It is
a ompound based on alcohols hemiacetals, low molecular weight aldehydes and special additives. It is
used for tanning and retanning of fur skins.
Acid dyes
(yellow, 4K yel-
low, red, orange,
blue, black)
They are organic dyes used for dyeing fur hair. They
dissolve in hot water. They are resistant to electrolytes. They are ready to combine with each other
providing uniform dyeing at a working solution temperature of 60–65 ºС. They provide a high brightness of tones. The selectability of dyes is from 85 to
99 %, color fastness to dry friction is 4 points, to
light is 5–6 points.
Lanem
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. This
is a compound containing a large amount of anionic
surfactants. It is used in the processes of washing,
degreasing fur sheepskins and furs (0.5–1.0 g/dm3).
Mexinol
It is a fatty agent for all types of fur skins and sheepskins. It contains sulfonated animal and vegetable
fats. It is used for pickling, tanning, greasing and
salting. It is used to produce soft and flexible fur
products. Stir well before use.
Polyfix
It is used for dressing fur skins. It contains formaldehyde hemiacetals. It does not cause cracking and
delamination of sheepskin leather during its dressing. It is an eco-friendly product.
FH composition
It is an antiseptic and disinfectant, containing salts
of organic acids and special additives. It is used in
the processes of primary processing, soaking, pickling and tanning of all types of fur raw materials.
Tetramol
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. It
contains a large amount of anionic surfactants. It is
used for washing and degreasing (0.5–1.0 g/dm3).
Tetramol 2A
It is used for washing and degreasing fur skins. It
contains anionic and non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosept
It is a disinfecting substance for soaking and degreasing. It is a salt based on polyguanidines. It is
used in the processes of primary processing, soaking, and disinfection of all types of fur raw materials.
Effect M
It is used for washing fur skins. It is a compound
based on non-ionic surfactants. It is used in the processes of soaking and washing colored skins.
Effektol
It is a fatliquoring agent for fur skins. It is a compound based on natural sulfonated fats, surfactants
and synthetic additives. It is used in the processes of
pickling, tanning, greasing and salting. It produces
soft and flexible fur skins.
105
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зань: Изд-во Казан. гос. технол.
Gulnaz Lutfullina
Vladislav Sysoev
Elvira Valeeva
PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR DIFFERENT FURS
Responsible for the publication A. Ostrovskaya
Гульназ Гусмановна Лутфуллина
Владислав Александрович Сысоев
Эльвира Энверовна Валеева
/
СХЕМЫ ОБРАБОТКИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ МЕХА
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