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Файл:English proficiency tests. Учебное пособие
.pdf
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5. You ________ your report three weeks ago.
a) Ought to pass
b) Should have passed
c) Must pass
d) Had better passed
Task 5. Match words to make meaningful expressions. Translate them.
Screen
Requirements
System
Law
Programming
Resolution
Serial
Language
Ohm's
Connection
Task 6. Impersonal forms of the verbs. Put the verb in the correct form.
1. He would prefer (go) traveling in Hungary this autumn.
2. I apologized for not (talk) to her for two days.
3. He spend hours (try) to gain an access to the important data.
4. A general wanted all his soldiers (obey) the orders.
5. Most hackers seem (have) no idea about their personal responsibility.
Task 7. Conditional sentences. Put the verb in the correct form and define its type.
1. If Mark (not do) so much, he would be in a bad shape.
2. If I (know) his phone number, I would call him.
3. Policeman (not believe) you unless you give clear evidence.
4. If Brutus (tell) someone about the attempt on Caesar's life, it will not take place.
5. If Van Gogh had not become a famous painter, the whole world (not know)
about his masterpieces.
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Тест 4
Вариант 5
Task 1. Read and translate the text.
New research being presented at Euroanesthesia, the annual meeting of the
European Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC), held online this
year for reason pandemic, suggests that using 3D printing and virtual reality can
improve patient care and reduce anesthesiologist stress and equipment wastage.
An anesthesia team from the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center in Israel report
on the use of 3D technology to prepare for operations in 20 patients.
“Using imaging scans, our anesthesia team were able to print highly accurate
models of patient airways on which to plan and practice their procedures”, explains Dr.
Ruth Shaylor, lead author of the report. “This is particularly important in children
because they are smaller and so is our margin for error. Being able to see, hold and rotate a
precise replica of their patient’s airway gives a new angle on their cases, providing
information on the most appropriate airway equipment that might be invisible on a flat
scan.”
A 3D model can be made in 30 minutes, and a single print can be turned around
in 3-4 hours on entry-level 3D printers. Although the technology is widely used in
other medical specialties like orthopedic surgery, pediatric cardiology, and dentistry,
the use of 3D printing and virtual reality in anesthesia has been primarily for
education and training.
Task 2. Using the text, choose the correct answer True or False
1. The Montreal-based trauma team uses 3D technology to prepare for surgeries.
2. The European Society of Anesthesiologists' convention this year has been
impacted by the pandemic.
3. The printed models were highly accurate.
4. This technology has not previously been applied in any medical industry.
Task 3. Сhoose the correct answer
1. By next week I______all my exams and I can chill!
a) will have passed
b) will be passing
c) will pass
d) will have been passing
2. How long for us here?
a) have you waited
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b) have you been waited
c) waiting
d) have you been waiting
3. It was the first time she something like this with such a great effort.
a) has coded
b) had been coded
c) had coded
d) was coding
4. I would love to in the 19th century.
a) bear
b) bearing
c) be born
d) been born
5. The second advantage ______to the way your date is stored.
a) connects
b) has connected
c) is connected
d) have been connected
Task 4. Choose the correct modal verb
1. I do not know how to fix this library error. Try asking Arthur for help. He to
find a time to help you.
a) has to
b) must
c) might
d) will be able to
2. I play video games every day when I was in school.
a) was to
b) was able to
c) had to
d) could
3. Do you want to call your neighbor now? It's already 3 am! He .
a) must be sleeping
b) may sleep
c) should sleep
d) must sleep
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4. You help me with it. I can prepare it myself.
a) may not
b) don’t have to
c) must not
d) can not
5. I give you a bit of advice about your display. I specialize in the
QLED matrices.
a) must not
b) should not
c) can not
d) may not
Task 5. Match words to make meaningful expressions. Translate them.
Coil
Battery
Li-ion
Period
Liquid-crystal
Resistance
Trial
Storage
Cloud
Matrix
Task 6. Impersonal verbs. Put the verb in the correct form
1. (Write) the code he has earned a lot of money.
2. The person (stare) at you is our managing director.
3. You would better (follow) my advice.
4. This path is known (be) the longest one here.
5. The game (complete) by me was very absorbing.
Task 7. Conditional sentences. Put the verb in the correct form and define its type
1. I (watch) the final game if I finish the test.
2. If the student (not pass) all the exams successfully, he would not have graduated
from the university.
3. We will build this palace if it (not cost) too much.
4. If the technician had connected the wires correctly, the board (not burn).
5. If you installed any protection, your database (not destroy).
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Тест 5
Вариант 1
Task 1. Read and translate the text.
Technical process 6 nanometers.
On April 16, 2019, TSMC announced the development of the 6-nm
technological process in risky production, which allows to increase the packing
density of microcircuit elements by 18%, this technological process is a cheaper
alternative to the 5 nm technical process, it allows you to easily scale topologies
developed for 7 nm.
In the first half of 2019, TSMC began risky chip production using the 5nm process
technology; the transition to this technology makes it possible to increase the packing
density of electronic components by 80% and increase the operating speed by 15
%. According to China Renaissance, TSMC N5's process technology includes 170
million transistors per square millimeter.
Samsung in March 2017 presented a roadmap for the release of processors using 7and 5-nm technologies. During the presentation, Samsung's VP of Technology, HoQiu Kang, noted that many manufacturers have faced a challenge in developing
technologies below 10nm. However, Samsung coped with the task, the key to which
was the use of a field-effect transistor with a "ring" gate (GAAFET). These
transistors will allow the company to continue to shrink elements down to 7 and 5
nm. The company will use the technology of extreme ultraviolet
lithography (EUV) to manufacture the plates. In 2020, Samsung began mass
production of 5nm chips. The density of the Samsung 5LPE process technology was
125-130 million transistors per square millimeter .
The first mass-produced 5nm product was the Apple A14 , introduced in September
2020. After him, in November 2020, the Apple M1 processor was introduced
designed for computers of the Macintosh line.
Task 2. Make up 5 SPECIAL questions to this text.
Task 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. These transistors (allow) the company to continue to shrink elements down to 5
nm.
2. TSMC (announce) the development of the 6-nm technological process in 2019.
3. Many manufacturers (face) a problem in developing technologies below 10nm.
4. The Apple processor (introduce) and (design) for Macintosh computers.
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Task 4. Complete the text by putting the verbs into the correct tense of the Active or
PassiveVoice.
1. The old computer (broke).
2. Over ten million euros (spend) to inventing a new process technology last year.
3. CPU throttling (not observe) by the specialists.
4. Creation of a new processor (hold) from May 2020 until August 2022.
Task 5. Choose the correct modal verb.
1. You will (must/have to/be able to) connect to Wi-Fi to open your browser.
2. You (can/have to/should) choose Nvidia or AMD graphics card.
3. Computer freezes due to insufficient RAM. To speed up its performance, you
(should/must/have to) clear the cache.
4. I was glad I (did not have to/should not/must not) spend money on update
windows.
Task 6. Define impersonal forms of the verb: gerund, infinitive, participle, objective
and subjective infinitive constructions.
1. Mining needs the most powerful and modern software and hardware.
2. I would rather buy a new computer that assemble this one.
3. Having written this code in time I felt myself relaxed.
4. My uncle is said to work at Yandex.
Task 7. Conditional sentences. Put the verb in the correct form and define its type.
1. If you (be) more attentive, you will not forget your password.
2. If I (be) you, I would not use the C# language for coding.
3. If the virus (do) its job, it would have damaged our database.
4. If you move a router, you (have) a better internet connection.
Тест 5
Вариант 2
Task 1. Read and translate the text.
SLAM Algorithm and Robotics Assistance
The combo of assistance technology and robotic tools can help determine the
area of applications. Apart from this, it offers many advantages for the elderly. The
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idea is to help older people perform their routine tasks. Some of the good examples of
the application of this technology include motorized wheelchair navigation and
autonomous vehicles. The implementation of simultaneous localization and mapping
is performed to facilitate environmental learning. This is done through the help of a
mobile robot, but the navigation is done through electromyography signals. In this
case, part of the system is dependent on user decisions. In other words, the Muscle
Computer Interface, aka MCI, is responsible for mobile robot navigation. A SLAM
algorithm based on a sequential Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is a common method.
The features of the system correspond to the corners and lines of the environment. A
universal metric map is obtained out of the architecture. Besides, the
electromyographic signals that control the movements of the robot can be adapted to
the disabilities of the patient. For mobile robot navigation, MCI provides five
commands: Exit, start, stop, turn to the left and turn to the right. The system is tested
with the help of volunteers. The experiments can be performed in a low dynamic
environment that is closed. The volunteers can be given around half an hour to
navigate the environment and get a better understanding of how to tap into the power
of MCI.
Task 2. Make up 5 GENERAL questions to this text.
Task 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. Processors (get) better every year.
2. These processors (release) six years ago.
3. Computer components (update) regularly to work more efficiently.
4. Your laptop (heat up) too much. You have to clean the cooling system from dirt.
Task 4. Complete the text by putting the verbs into the correct tense of the Active or
Passive Voice.
1. Mark Zuckerberg’s life (speak) about a lot.
2. This innovation (present) to society in the most elegant and beneficial light for
it.
3. I (buy) my computer long time ago.
4. The decision (not make) in time.
Task 5. Underline the correct modal verb.
1. (Can/Will/Should) you help with assembling a new computer?
2. I (be able to/could/have to) increase the performance of my computer by
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buying more RAM.
3. You (should/have to/must) save money for a new device.
4. You (have to/should/must) know which websites are safe to download files
from internet.
Task 6. Define impersonal forms of the verb: gerund, infinitive, participle objective
and subjective infinitive constructions.
1. The teacher didn’t allow student to code in C++.
2. I have set up that updated application.
3. We keep on creating a new model of the silicon chip.
4. He seems to have written similar code before.
Task 7. Translate conditional sentences and define their types.
1. My computer (work) smoothly if the processor did not get hot.
2. I would have worked as a leading engineer if I (get) a second higher education.
3. We (be) more productive if we were paid more.
4. If you spill water on the laptop, it (short) out.
5. If we update the components of our computers in time it (work) more
efficiently.
Тест 5
Вариант 3
Task 1. Read and translate the text.
Internet
The Internet is a worldwide system of united computer networks for storing and
transmitting information. Formerly referred to as the World Wide Web and the Global
Network, and also simply the Web. Built on the basis of the TCP / IP protocol stack.
Internet-based work the World Wide Web (World Wide Web, WWW) and a variety of
other data transmission systems. By the beginning of 2020, the number of users
reached 4.5 billion people, which is more than 50% of all inhabitants of the planet
Earth. This was largely due to the widespread use of cellular networks with Internet
access of 3G, 4G and 5G standards, the development of social networks and the
reduction in the cost of Internet traffic. The super-successful development of the
Internet is also largely due to the fact that in the second half of the 2010s, the World
Wide Web actually became a full-scale replacement for all classical tools for
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obtaining information, communication and communication. All "classic" media television, radio and print media - have full-fledged online versions, in addition, there
is an infinite number of online media and blog platforms that combine all the signs of
various forms of communication, making content more "alive" and less dependent on
stamps. Today, the most popular Internet resources are social networks ( Facebook ,
Instagram , Twitter ), instant messengers ( WhatsApp ,Viber , Telegram ), as well as
the Wikipedia encyclopedia and YouTube video hosting . The latter is often called
"new television", "television replacement", etc. During the COVID-19 coronavirus
pandemic, various services have gained wide popularity that make it possible to at
least partially replenish the usual way of life (delivery services, online stores, online
cinemas, video conferencing programs, and much more)
Task 2. Make up 5 SPECIAL questions to this text.
Task 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1. Today I (buy) a WiFi router.
2. The operation system (need) to be updated from time to time.
3. You (require) to back up files on your PC regularly.
4. Computer simulators (replace) people in the nearest future.
Task 4. Complete the text by putting the verbs into the correct tense of the Active or
Passive Voice.
1. Satoshi Nakamoto (create) bitcoin in 2009 year.
2. The interview at the company (take) place tomorrow at 8 a.m.
3. Web pages (write) in text with HTML.
4. The web server (send) out pages when they (request) by a web browser.
Task 5. Choose the correct modal verb.
1. You (should /have to/must) select the required compiler libraries.
2. Antivirus (should/must/can) protect your computer from viruses.
3. Programmers (can/should/need) practice more.
4. You (have to/should/must) know how to download data from the internet
safely.
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Task 6. Define impersonal forms of the verb: gerund, infinitive, participle objective
and subjective infinitive constructions.
1. I checked the code written a year ago.
2. I consider my model for developing artificial intelligence to be the best in the
university.
3. Having cleaned the cooling system my computer works better.
4. Most modern companies are known to use electronic document management
system.
Task 7. Translate conditional sentences and define their types.
1. If the device is discharged, it (need) charging.
2. If I (be) you, I would not download programs from suspicious sites.
3. I (be) at programming if I practice more often.
4. If I (notice) a data leak then, I would have blocked an access to the information.
Тест 5
Вариант 4
Task 1. Read and translate the text.
Features of Good Image Hosting Websites for Photographers
If you are a professional photographer, you cannot depend on your personal
computer as for as photo storage is concerned. If your laptop crashes for some reason,
you may end up losing all of your hard work. Therefore, you may want to create a
backup of your precious photos. An easy way of securing your photos is to use photohosting websites. These platforms are cost-effective and keep your files safe and
secure. They also allow you to share your photos with your friends and family
members. Based on your requirements, you can use the best image hosting websites.
First, you need to consider the type of services you require. Some photographers
require simple file-sharing solutions in order to manage their projects and share their
files with their clients. Some users go for the solutions to establish an online portfolio
for their prospective clients and customers. If you are a photographer, you can use
hosting websites to store and share your files with the world. This will help you
spread the word about your work.
Task 2. Make up 5 GENERAL questions to this text.
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