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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_927_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Contributors
- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Inferior Mesenteric Artery
- •Collateral Circulation
- •VENOUS DRAINAGE
- •Superior Mesenteric Vein
- •Inferior Mesenteric Vein
- •LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
- •INNERVATION
- •COLON AND RECTUM PHYSIOLOGY
- •Colonic Physiology
- •Absorption and Secretion
- •Digestion
- •Propulsion and Storage
- •ANAL CANAL ANATOMY
- •Lining
- •Muscles of the Anorectal Region
- •Perineal Body
- •Pelvic Floor Muscles
- •Innervation of the Anus
- •Motor Innervation
- •Sensory Innervation
- •Arterial Supply of the Anus
- •Lymphatic Drainage of the Anus
- •Venous Drainage of the Anus
- •ANAL CANAL PHYSIOLOGY
- •Mechanisms of Continence
- •Defecation
- •Physiologic Testing
- •Anal Manometry
- •Defecography by Fluoroscopy or Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- •Balloon Expulsion Test
- •Colon
- •Saline Continence Test
- •Rectal Compliance
- •Electromyography
- •Nerve Stimulation Techniques
- •Course and Peritoneal Coverings
- •Rectum
- •Peritoneal Relations and Fascial Attachments
- •ARTERIAL SUPPLY
- •Superior Mesenteric Artery
- •Suggested Reading
- •EXTERNAL HEMORRHOIDS
- •CLINICAL EVALUATION
- •NONEXCISIONAL OPTIONS
- •Medical Management
- •Sclerotherapy
- •Energy-Based Destruction
- •Hemorrhoidal Ligation with Rubber Bands
- •EXCISIONAL HEMORRHOIDECTOMY
- •Instrumentation for Excisional Hemmorrhoidectomy
- •PROCEDURE FOR PROLAPSING HEMORRHOIDS (STAPLED HEMMORHOIDOPEXY)
- •DOPPLER-GUIDED HEMORRHOIDAL DEARTERIALIZATION
- •POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AFTER HEMORRHOID SURGERY
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- •High-Pressure Chronic Anal Fissure
- •Low- and Normal-Pressure Chronic Anal Fissure
- •MANAGEMENT
- •Topical Creams
- •Botulinum Toxin
- •Fissurectomy
- •Cutaneous Advancement Flap
- •Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy
- •Surgical Technique
- •Risk of Incontinence
- •Tailored Sphincterotomy
- •SUMMARY: CHOICE OF TREATMENT
- •Suggested Reading
- •CLASSIFICATION
- •PRESENTATION
- •DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION
- •Preparation and Examination
- •TREATMENT
- •INTERSPHINCTERIC ANAL FISTULA
- •Clinical Findings
- •TREATMENT
- •Incontinence Risk
- •TRANSSPHINCTERIC ANAL FISTULA
- •Clinical Findings
- •Treatment
- •Cutting Seton
- •Sphincter-Preserving Techniques
- •LIFT
- •ADVANCEMENT FLAP
- •PARTIAL FISTULOTOMY
- •SUPRASPHINCTERIC ANAL FISTULA
- •Fistula Plugs
- •EXTRASPHINCTERIC ANAL FISTULA
- •SPECIAL SITUATIONS
- •Crohn Disease
- •Deep Postanal Space Abscess with a Horseshoe Fistula
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •DEFINITION
- •CAUSES
- •HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
- •SURGICAL ANATOMY
- •ETIOLOGY
- •NATURAL HISTORY OF THE DISEASE AND SPREAD PATHWAYS
- •CLINICAL FEATURES
- •Perianal Abscess
- •Ischiorectal Abscess
- •Intersphincteric Abscess
- •Supralevator Abscess
- •Deep Postanal Abscess
- •Submucosal Abscess
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •Treatment of Anorectal Abscesses
- •Large Abscesses
- •Searching for a Fistula
- •Ischiorectal Abscess
- •Intersphincteric Abscesses
- •Supralevator Abscess
- •Submucosal Abscess
- •Role of Antibiotics and Biopsy
- •Postoperative Care
- •Complications
- •RECURRENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FISTULA IN ANO
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •TREATMENT OPTIONS
- •Medical
- •Nonsurgical Closure
- •Fistula Plug
- •Fibrin Glue
- •Surgical Closure
- •Anal Approach
- •Rectal Advancement Flap
- •Advancement Sleeve Flap
- •Turnbull-Cutait Anastomosis
- •Transvaginal Approach
- •Perineal Approach
- •Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract
- •Episioproctotomy
- •Tissue Interposition
- •SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
- •Use of a Stoma
- •Postoperative Care
- •Sexual Function/Vaginal Dryness
- •Recurrence
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •ETIOLOGY
- •PRESENTATION
- •TREATMENT
- •Asymptomatic Pilonidal Sinus
- •Pilonidal Abscess
- •Chronic Pilonidal Sinus
- •NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
- •Hair Removal
- •SURGERY
- •Lateral Drainage, Curettage, and Midline Pit Excision
- •Local Excision and Healing by Secondary Intention
- •FLAP-BASED PROCEDURES
- •Karydakis Procedure
- •Cleft Lift Procedure
- •Rhomboid Excision and Flap Repair
- •Cavity Drainage
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •ETIOLOGY
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION
- •ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT
- •NONANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT
- •SURGICAL TREATMENT
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •PRIMARY CAUSES OF PRURITUS ANI
- •Pathophysiology
- •HISTORY
- •EXAMINATION
- •TREATMENT
- •SECONDARY PRURITUS ANI TREATMENT
- •Anorectal Conditions
- •Infections
- •Dermatologic Conditions
- •Neoplastic Causes
- •Systemic Disease
- •REFRACTORY OR PERSISTENT PRURITUS ANI
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •DEFINITION
- •CLASSIFICATION OF ANAL STENOSIS
- •Cause
- •Spasm
- •Postoperative Scarring
- •Stenosis Due to Chronic Diarrhea
- •Age-Related Stenosis
- •SYMPTOMS
- •Examination Findings
- •PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE ANAL STENOSIS
- •TREATMENT
- •Nonoperative Management
- •Anal Dilation
- •Surgical Management
- •Anoplasty
- •Postoperative Complications of Anoplasty
- •Suggested Reading
- •BACKGROUND AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •PRESENTATION OF DISEASE AND DIAGNOSIS
- •TREATMENT OF ANAL CONDYLOMA
- •Medical Therapies
- •Trichloracetic and Bichloracetic Acid
- •Imiquimod
- •Other Medical Treatments
- •Ablative Therapies
- •Cryotherapy
- •Surgical Excision/Fulguration
- •Laser
- •Recurrent Disease
- •Treatment Algorithm
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
- •Gonorrhea
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Chlamydia trachomatis and Lymphogranuloma venereum
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Chancroid
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Granuloma Inguinale
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Syphilis (“The Great Masquerader”)
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •VIRAL INFECTIONS
- •Herpes Simplex Virus
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Condylomata Acuminata
- •Clinical Manifestations
- •Treatment
- •Preferred Clinical Approach
- •Electrocautery
- •OTHER DISORDERS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •HIGH-GRADE SQUAMOUS INTRAEPITHELIAL LESION (FORMERLY BOWEN DISEASE)
- •Management
- •PERIANAL PAGET DISEASE
- •Management
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS
- •PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND DIAGNOSIS
- •SURGERY
- •Management of the Primary Tumor
- •Management of Lymph Nodes
- •SURVIVAL
- •BASAL CELL CANCER OF THE PERIANAL REGION
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ANATOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ANAL CANAL
- •Surveillance
- •Local Excision
- •Inguinal Lymph Node Management
- •Extrapelvic Metastases
- •PERIANAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
- •ANAL CANCER AND HIV INFECTION
- •Suggested Reading
- •A GENERAL APPROACH
- •CHRONIC PROCTALGIA
- •LEVATOR ANI SYNDROME
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •PROCTALGIA FUGAX
- •COCCYGODYNIA
- •CONCLUSION
- •Selected Readings
- •DESCRIPTION OF DEFECTS
- •Perineal Fistula
- •Rectal Atresia
- •Vestibular Fistula
- •Imperforate Anus without Fistula
- •Rectourethral Bulbar Fistula
- •Rectourethral Prostatic Fistula
- •Cloaca
- •Recto-Bladder-Neck Fistula
- •NEONATAL MANAGEMENT
- •Anoplasty
- •Management of Functional Sequelae
- •ETIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND INCIDENCE
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •Anorectal Manometry
- •Rectal Biopsy
- •Resuscitation
- •Main Repair
- •Duhamel Procedure
- •Soave Procedure
- •Dehiscence and Retraction
- •Constipation
- •ASSESSMENT
- •Medical Management
- •Postanal Repair
- •Anal Encirclement
- •Muscle Transposition
- •Continence Enemas
- •Stem Cells, Bulking Agents, and Other Techniques
- •Fecal Diversion
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •DEFINITION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •BENIGN RECTAL STRICTURES
- •Medical Treatment
- •Digital Evacuation
- •Enemas and Colonic Lavage
- •Oral Solutions
- •Stool Softeners
- •Laxatives
- •Endoscopic Disimpaction
- •SURGERY
- •Acute
- •PREVENTION
- •CONCLUSION
- •PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- •Recommendations
- •Nonoperative Management
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •DEFINITION
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •Transanal Repairs
- •Transvaginal Repairs
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •Location of the Foreign Body
- •Intraperitoneal or Extraperitoneal
- •Tailgut Cysts
- •Duplication Cysts
- •Transanal Excision
- •Anterior Resection
- •Physical Examination
- •Locoregional Evaluation
- •Nodal Staging
- •Extramural Venous Invasion
- •Locoregional Imaging Synoptic Reports
- •Distant Metastatic Evaluation
- •RADIATION-RELATED TOXICITIES
- •Boosting the Dose
- •HIGH-DOSE-RATE ENDORECTAL BRACHYTHERAPY
- •Total Mesorectal Excision
- •Ligation of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery
- •Distal Resection Margins
- •Drainage
- •Positioning and Equipment
- •Trocar Placement
- •Exposure of the Operating Field
- •Division of the Vessels and Splenic Flexure Mobilization
- •Mobilization and Division of the Rectum
- •Exteriorization of the Specimen
- •Creation of the Anastomosis
- •Abdominoperineal Resection
- •Closure of the Anal Opening
- •Mobilization of the Rectum
- •Proximal Division of the Left Colon
- •Perineal Dissection and Exteriorization
- •Closure of Pelvic Wound and Trocar Incisions and Creation of the Colostomy
- •INITIAL SELECTION
- •Patient Preparation
- •Transanal Excision
- •MANAGEMENT OF THE SPECIMEN
- •Salvage Resection after Local Excision
- •Axial Recurrences
- •Anterior Recurrences
- •Posterior Recurrences
- •Lateral Recurrences
- •THERAPY
- •Patient Selection
- •Procedures
- •Complications
- •PREVENTION
- •SUMMARY
- •RISK ASSESSMENT
- •PREOPERATIVE PULMONARY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
- •MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY
- •Diagnosis
- •Diet
- •5-Aminosalycilic Acid
- •Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis
- •Proctitis and Left-Sided Ulcerative Colitis
- •Left-Sided Disease
- •Extensive Disease
- •Lack of Response to 5-Aminosalycilic Acid
- •Oral Budesonide
- •Corticosteroids
- •Severe Ulcerative Colitis
- •Cyclosporine
- •Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine
- •Biologic Agents
- •Adalimumab
- •Golimumab
- •How to Choose an Anti-TNF-α Agent
- •Complications
- •What to Do Before Starting Anti-TNF-α Therapy
- •What to Do Once Treatment with an Anti-TNF-α Agent Is Started
- •Antiadhesion Molecules
- •Alternative Therapies
- •Nicotine
- •Clinical Scenarios
- •Quiescent Disease
- •Fulminant or Toxic Colitis
- •Flexible Sigmoidoscopy with Biopsies
- •Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis
- •Evaluate for Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B
- •Avoid Narcotics and Antidiarrheal Medications
- •Do Not Use Antibiotics
- •Diet as Tolerated
- •Perform Close Observation and Consult Colorectal Surgery upon Admission
- •Vaccinations
- •Pregnancy
- •Cancer Risk
- •Drug-Induced Colitis
- •Proctectomy Surgical Technique
- •Staging the Procedure
- •Technique of Creation of an Ileoanal J Pouch
- •Problems with Reach of the Pouch
- •Complications after Ileal Pouch–Anal Anastomosis
- •Overall Quality of Life
- •Function of the Pouch
- •Pouchitis
- •Pouch Failure
- •Salvage of the Failed Pelvic Pouch
- •PRESENTATION
- •EVALUATION
- •Surgical Options
- •CONCLUSION
- •Pelvis Sepsis and Anastomotic Leak
- •Postoperative Bleeding from the Pouch
- •Pouch-Perineal and Pouch-Vaginal Fistulae
- •Outlet Dysfunction
- •POUCHITIS
- •Genetic Factors
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •Late Complications
- •Valve Slippage
- •Parastomal Hernia
- •Crohn Disease
- •Pouchitis
- •Valve Stenosis
- •Pouch Excision
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •Crohn Disease
- •Radiation
- •PREVENTION
- •Reconstruction of the Perineum with a Flap
- •5-Aminosalicylates
- •Antibiotics
- •Biologic Agents
- •SMOKING
- •NUTRITION
- •Disease of the Colon and Rectum
- •SPECIAL SITUATIONS
- •Medications
- •Abscess
- •Fistula
- •Neoplasia
- •OUTCOME
- •Anal Sepsis
- •Stenosis
- •CONCLUSION
- •CONCLUSION
- •CYTOMEGALOVIRUS COLITIS
- •KAPOSI SARCOMA
- •COMPLICATED DIVERTICULITIS
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •Right-Sided Obstruction
- •Left-Sided Obstruction
- •Self-Expanding Metallic Stents
- •COLONIC VOLVULUS
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Diagnostic Imaging
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Diagnostic Imaging
- •TRANSVERSE COLON VOLVULUS
- •Pathophysiology
- •Diagnostic Imaging
- •Signs and Symptoms
- •Treatment
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •ETIOLOGY
- •Initial Management
- •Pharmacologic Management
- •BIOLOGY
- •MARGIN
- •NODES
- •COMORBIDITIES
- •SUMMARY
- •SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER
- •Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
- •Stool DNA
- •Surveillance Colonoscopy after Endoscopic Resection of a Malignant Polyp
- •Surveillance Colonoscopy in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
- •Surveillance Colonoscopy in Patients with a Family History of Colorectal Cancer or Adenomatous Polyps
- •CONCLUSION
- •INTRODUCTION
- •GROWTH CONTROL
- •DNA REPAIR
- •COMPLEXITY
- •REGISTRIES
- •DEFINITIONS
- •Genotype/Phenotype
- •Surgical Options for the Large Bowel
- •Extracolonic Manifestations
- •Hepatoblastoma
- •Surveillance
- •The IRA
- •The IPAA
- •Oligopolyposis/Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
- •PTEN Tumor Hamartoma Syndrome
- •INTRODUCTION
- •BIOLOGY
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •GENETICS AND DESMOID RISK
- •DESMOID SEVERITY: A STAGING SYSTEM
- •MANAGEMENT
- •Setting Expectations
- •A Philosophy of Care
- •Extra-abdominal Desmoid Tumors
- •Abdominal Wall Tumors
- •Intra-abdominal Desmoid Disease
- •Workup
- •Medical Treatment
- •Role of Surgery
- •Complications of Desmoid Disease
- •Small Bowel Obstruction
- •Ureteric Obstruction
- •Abscess/Enterocutaneous Fistula
- •Superior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysm
- •Points about Operating on Persons with Desmoid Disease
- •SUMMARY AND GENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT THE EFFECT OF DESMOID DISEASE ON SURGICAL STRATEGY IN FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND CLARIFICATION OF TERMS
- •GENETIC AND MOLECULAR CAUSE OF LYNCH SYNDROME
- •HISTOLOGIC FEATURES OF LYNCH TUMORS
- •DIAGNOSING LYNCH SYNDROME
- •Clinical Criteria
- •Models
- •Tumor Testing
- •GENETIC COUNSELING AND TESTING
- •CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
- •COLORECTAL CANCER RISK MANAGEMENT
- •Surveillance Colonoscopy and Polypectomy
- •Chemoprevention
- •Surgery
- •Colectomy in the Absence of Cancer
- •Treatment of Colon Cancer
- •Rectal Cancer in Persons with Lynch Syndrome
- •RISK MANAGEMENT OF EXTRACOLONIC MANIFESTIONS
- •Endometrial and Ovarian Cancer
- •Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
- •Urinary Tract
- •Skin Neoplasms
- •Other Cancers
- •CLINICAL VARIATIONS OF HNPCC AND LYNCH SYNDROME
- •Familial Colorectal Cancer Type X
- •Tumor Lynch
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •PATHOLOGY OF APPENDICEAL MALIGNANT TUMORS
- •Carcinoid Tumors
- •Epithelial (Noncarcinoid) Tumors of the Appendix
- •Mucinous Adenoma and Adenocarcinoma
- •Nonmucinous Adenocarcinoma
- •DIAGNOSIS OF APPENDICEAL MALIGNANT TUMORS
- •Carcinoid
- •Adenocarcinoma and Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
- •Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Syndrome
- •Carcinoid Tumors
- •Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
- •Management of Appendiceal Neoplasms with Peritoneal Dissemination
- •Perioperative Chemotherapy
- •Serial Debulking
- •CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY AND PERIOPERATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY
- •Survival by Completeness of Cytoreduction
- •Survival by Histologic Assessment
- •Survival by Prior Surgical Score
- •Morbidity and Mortality Rates
- •Peritonectomy
- •Perioperative Chemotherapy
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •EPIDEMIOLOGY
- •Prognostic Factors
- •PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION
- •PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- •OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
- •Exploration
- •Surgical Treatment of Right Colon Cancer
- •Surgical Treatment of Transverse Colon Cancer
- •Surgical Treatment of Splenic Flexure and Descending Colon Cancer
- •Surgical Treatment of Sigmoid Colon Cancer
- •LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMY
- •SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
- •Obstruction and Perforation
- •Prophylactic Oophorectomy
- •POSTOPERATIVE SURVEILLANCE
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •CHEMOTHERAPY
- •5-Fu
- •Capecitabine
- •Irinotecan
- •Oxaliplatin
- •MAINTENANCE CHEMOTHERAPY
- •BIOLOGIC AGENTS
- •FIRST-LINE TARGETED OPTIONS
- •THIRD- AND FOURTH-LINE OPTIONS
- •OLIGOMETASTATIC DISEASE
- •ROLE OF RESECTION OF PRIMARY LESION
- •IMMUNOTHERAPY
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •DIAGNOSIS AND PREOPERATIVE WORKUP
- •Imaging
- •Serologic and Molecular Markers
- •Histology
- •Needle Biopsy
- •Multidisciplinary Planning
- •STAGING AND PROGNOSIS
- •PROGNOSTIC SCORES
- •TREATMENT
- •Chemotherapy
- •Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Resectable Liver Disease
- •Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Unresectable Liver Disease
- •Adjuvant Chemotherapy
- •Hepatic Arterial Infusion
- •Resectability
- •Resectable Liver Disease
- •Synchronous Liver Metastasis
- •Unresectable Liver Disease
- •Repeat Resections for Multiple Liver Metastases
- •Local Ablative Therapy
- •Radiofrequency Ablation
- •Microwave Ablation
- •Cryotherapy
- •Irreversible Electroporation
- •Colorectal Liver Metastases with Extrahepatic Spread
- •Lung
- •Peritoneal
- •Lymph Node Involvement
- •Inferior Vena Cava
- •Recurrence
- •SURVEILLANCE
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •INDICATIONS FOR RESECTION OF COLORECTAL METASTASES
- •OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING RESECTION AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
- •LUNG AND LIVER METASTASIS
- •SURGICAL APPROACH
- •DEVELOPMENT OF A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL: THE PULMONARY METASTASECTOMY IN COLORECTAL CANCER TRIAL
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •BENIGN NONADENOMATOUS LESIONS OF THE COLON AND RECTUM
- •Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia
- •Lipomas
- •Treatment
- •CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA
- •Characteristic Features
- •Treatment
- •Surgery (Laparotomy/Laparoscopic)
- •LEIOMYOMA AND LEIOMYOSARCOMA
- •Characteristic Features
- •Surgery
- •PRIMARY LYMPHOMA OF THE COLON AND RECTUM
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
- •CLASSIFICATION
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •MANAGEMENT
- •OUTCOME
- •SPECIAL TOPICS
- •Ischemic Colitis after Aortic Surgery
- •Colonic Ischemia after Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- •Ischemic Colitis Associated with Colon Carcinoma and Obstructing Colon Lesions
- •Total Colonic Ischemia
- •Ischemic Proctosigmoiditis
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
- •Laparoscopy
- •TREATMENT
- •Colon Injuries
- •Damage Control
- •Rectal Injuries
- •Overview
- •Diversion
- •Direct Repair
- •Drainage
- •Distal Washout
- •Rectal Foreign Bodies
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •PAIN
- •INFERTILITY
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •Physical Examination
- •Endoscopy
- •Imaging
- •SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
- •Results after Surgical Therapy
- •Combined Medical and Surgical Therapy
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ETIOLOGY
- •CLASSIFICATION
- •HISTOLOGY AND GROSS PATHOLOGY
- •SYMPTOMS
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •TREATMENT
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •CAUSES
- •CLASSIFYING CONSTIPATION
- •ASSESSMENT
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •INVESTIGATIONS
- •TREATMENT
- •Medical
- •Newer Promotility Agents
- •Biofeedback for Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia
- •Change in Position of Defecation
- •Surgery
- •Outlet Obstruction Constipation
- •Suggested Reading
- •EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- •IMAGING
- •MRI and Ultrasound
- •MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
- •Nonadhesive Obstruction
- •Hernias
- •Crohn Disease
- •Malignancy
- •Intussusception
- •Gallstone Ileus
- •Bariatric Patient
- •Surgical Technique
- •Adhesive Obstruction
- •Hernias
- •Malignancy
- •Intussusception
- •Gallstone Ileus
- •The Bariatric Patient
- •Laparoscopic versus Open Lysis of Adhesions
- •Early Postoperative Bowel Obstruction
- •Prevention of Adhesions
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •DIETARY MANAGEMENT OF SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
- •PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OF SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
- •PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION
- •HORMONAL TREATMENT FOR SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
- •COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •GUT ADAPTATION
- •MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
- •SURGICAL REHABILITATION
- •Strategy
- •Autologous Reconstruction
- •Intestinal Lengthening
- •INTESTINAL AND MULTIVISCERAL TRANSPLANTATION
- •Types
- •Indications
- •Contraindications
- •Early Referral
- •Transplantation Surgery
- •Postoperative Management
- •Current Global Activities
- •Long-Term Survival
- •Allograft Function
- •Quality of Life
- •New Insights
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- •INVESTIGATIONS IN UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL CROHN DISEASE
- •MEDICAL TREATMENT
- •ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT
- •SURGERY
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
- •INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY
- •PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
- •OPERATIVE APPROACH
- •SURGICAL OPTIONS
- •Bypass
- •Resection
- •Strictureplasty
- •SPECIAL SITUATIONS
- •Medications
- •Abscess
- •Free Perforation
- •Hemorrhage
- •Growth Retardation
- •Fistula
- •Neoplasia
- •Obstruction
- •OUTCOME
- •SUMMARY
- •Selected Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •PRESENTATION
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •MANAGEMENT
- •Adenocarcinoma without Metastatic Disease
- •Carcinoid Tumors
- •Lymphomas
- •GIST Tumors
- •CONCLUSION
- •ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- •Suggested Readings
- •DEFINITION
- •INCIDENCE, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND RESEARCH
- •CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- •DIAGNOSIS
- •CLASSIFICATION
- •SURGICAL TREATMENT
- •Small Intestine
- •Appendix
- •Colon
- •Rectum
- •Locally Advanced and Metastatic Disease
- •Hedinger Syndrome
- •ADJUVANT THERAPY
- •FOLLOW-UP
- •PROGNOSIS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •PATHOGENESIS
- •GENERAL ASPECTS OF CARE
- •COMPLICATIONS
- •PLAN OF CARE
- •Prevention
- •Stabilization
- •Wound Care
- •Nutritional Support
- •Nasogastric Tubes and Other Drainage Tubes
- •Protection of the Gastric, Duodenal, and Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosa from Ulceration
- •Other Supplements
- •Investigation/Elucidation
- •Therapeutic Decisions
- •Will It Close?
- •The Decision to Operate
- •Timing of Surgery
- •Surgery
- •Choice of Incision
- •The Operation Itself
- •Anastomosis
- •Abdominal Wound Closure
- •What Type of Operation Should One Undertake?
- •Gastrostomy and Feeding Jejunostomy
- •The Healing Phase
- •Fibrin Glue
- •Short Bowel Syndrome
- •PROGNOSIS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Evaluation
- •Treatment
- •SMA Embolus
- •SMA Thrombus
- •Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis
- •Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia
- •Bowel Viability
- •Laparoscopy
- •CHRONIC MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA
- •Presentation
- •Evaluation
- •Operative Treatment
- •Angioplasty
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Readings
- •BACKGROUND
- •PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- •PREDISPOSING RISK FACTORS
- •GRADING SYSTEMS
- •DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP
- •PREVENTION
- •MANAGEMENT OF RADIATION ENTERITIS
- •Management of Radiation Injury to the Small Bowel
- •Acute Radiation Enteritis
- •Chronic Radiation Enteritis
- •Management of Radiation Injury to the Colon
- •Acute Radiation Colitis
- •Chronic Radiation Colitis
- •Management of Radiation Injury to the Rectum
- •Topical Therapy
- •Hyperbaric Oxygen
- •Medical Therapy
- •Endoscopic Management
- •Surgery
- •CONCLUSION
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •IDENTIFICATION OF THE HIGH-RISK PATIENT
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGENCY SURGERY
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIAC DISEASE
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY DISEASE
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
- •Steroids
- •Diabetes
- •Chemoradiotherapy
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH MALNUTRITION
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATIC DISEASE
- •MINIMIZING RISK ASSOCIATED WITH RENAL DISEASE
- •MINIMIZING RISK IN MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •ANATOMIC FACTORS
- •The Ureters
- •Presacral Veins
- •Pelvic Nerves
- •POSTOPERATIVE CHANGES IN THE PELVIS
- •Approach to Reoperative Pelvic Surgery
- •Preoperative Planning
- •Timing
- •Patient Preparation
- •Functional Considerations
- •Intraoperative Conduct
- •Patient Positioning
- •Optimizing Visibility and Exposure
- •Access to the Pelvis
- •Ureter
- •Bladder
- •Rectal Stump
- •Vagina
- •Autonomic Nerves
- •Control of Bleeding
- •Drainage
- •SPECIFIC CLINICAL SITUATIONS
- •Reversal of Hartmann Procedure for Diverticulitis
- •Recurrent Rectal Cancer
- •Redo Ileoanal Pelvic Pouch Procedure
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
- •INDICATIONS FOR NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT
- •General Indications
- •Severe Malnutrition
- •Postoperative Nutrition
- •Colorectal Cancer
- •ESTIMATION OF NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS
- •Calories
- •Protein
- •PREVENTION
- •Preventive Measures
- •Bowel Preparation
- •Prophylactic Antibiotics
- •Intact Anastomosis
- •Tension-Free Anastomosis
- •Well-Vascularized Anastomosis
- •Consideration for Diversion
- •Appropriate Use of Drains
- •Goal-Directed Hemodynamic Support
- •Evaluation
- •Nonoperative Interventions
- •Operation versus Observation
- •Open Abdomen
- •Return to the Operating Room
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •WHAT DEFINES A LEAK?
- •PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
- •EARLY DIAGNOSIS
- •IMAGING
- •CRP LEVELS
- •ENDOSCOPY
- •VARIABLES DIRECTING MANAGEMENT
- •Location: Intraperitoneal versus Extraperitoneal
- •Symptoms: Sepsis versus Symptomatic versus Asymptomatic
- •Previously Diverted: Proximal Diverting Ostomy versus Nondiverted
- •LEAK MANAGEMENT TOOLS
- •ENDO-VACUUM ASSISTED CLOSURE
- •ENDOSCOPIC STENTS, CLIPS, AND GLUE
- •DIETARY COMPOSITION AND DELIVERY
- •Hospital-Based Diets
- •Clear Liquid Diet
- •Regular Diet
- •Low-Residue Diet
- •Oral Supplements
- •Liquid Formula Diets
- •Enteral Nutrition
- •Access for EN
- •Early Postoperative Feeding: “Fast Track”
- •Parenteral Nutrition
- •Access for PN
- •Concomitant EN and PN
- •Overfeeding
- •NEW DIRECTIONS
- •Immunonutrition
- •Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •BACKGROUND
- •TRANSANAL REPAIR TECHNIQUES
- •TURNBULL-CUTAIT PULL THROUGH
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •RISK MANAGEMENT
- •HEMORRHAGE
- •Steps Prior to Colonoscopy
- •Risk Factors for Bleeding
- •Prevention of Bleeding
- •Treatment of Bleeding
- •PERFORATION
- •Causes of Perforation
- •Diagnosis of Perforation
- •Management of Perforation
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •PERTINENT ANATOMY
- •BLEEDING
- •Major Vessel Bleeding
- •Iliac Vessels
- •Minor Vessel Bleeding
- •Presacral Bleeding
- •Pelvic Packing
- •Suture Ligation
- •Thumbtacks
- •Muscle Fragment Welding
- •Bipolar Electrocautery
- •Hemostasis Step-by-Step Technique
- •Hemostatic Agents
- •Mechanical Hemostatic Agents
- •Active Hemostatic Agents
- •Flowable Hemostatic Agents
- •Fibrin Sealants
- •CONCLUSION
- •Selected Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •INFECTION
- •URETER
- •BLADDER
- •URETHRA
- •REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES
- •NERVES
- •BLOOD VESSELS
- •Suggested Readings
- •INTRODUCTION
- •GENERAL COMPLICATIONS
- •Contraindications
- •Peritoneal Access Complications
- •Pneumoperitoneum Complications
- •Thromboembolic Complications
- •Electrosurgical Complications
- •Positioning Complications
- •Bleeding Complications
- •Contamination
- •Anastomosis Complications
- •Urologic Complications
- •CONCLUSIONS
- •Suggested Reading
- •INTRODUCTION
- •OSTOMY CREATION
- •Preoperative Discussion and Consent
- •Siting the Stoma
- •Creating and Maturing the Stoma
- •End Ileostomy
- •Loop Ileostomy
- •COMPLICATIONS
- •Early Complications
- •Appliance Issues/Skin Irritation
- •Ischemia
- •Stoma Stenosis
- •Retraction
- •Late Complications
- •Parastomal Hernia
- •Prolapse
- •Stricture
- •Peristomal Pyoderma
- •Parastomal Ulcer
- •Abscess and Fistula
- •SUMMARY
- •Suggested Reading
- •PREOPERATIVE PREPARATION
- •Preoperative Counseling
- •Stoma Site Marking
- •POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
- •SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
- •Continent ileostomy
- •WOUND MANAGEMENT
- •POSTDISCHARGE FOLLOW-UP
- •COLOSTOMY IRRIGATION


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i

current
therapy in
colon and
rectal surgery
3rd
EDITED BY
T L V W. F,
MBBS, MS, MD (Hon), FRACS, FRACS (Hon),
FACS, FRCS, FRCS (Ed), FASCRS, OA
Formerly Rupert B. Turnbull, Jr., MD, Chair, Emeritus
Emeritus Chairman, Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
J M. C,
MBChB, MMedSci, FRACS, FACS
Victor W. Fazio Chair
Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
C P. D,
MCh, PhD, FRSCI (Gen), FACS
Chairman, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
R P. K,
MBBS, MS, FRCS (Eng), FRCS (Glas), FACS
Kenneth A. Forde Professor of Surgery
Columbia University Medical Center and
Mailman School of Public Health
Chief and Program Director
Division of Colorectal Surgery
Director
Center for Innovation and Outcomes Research
New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia
University Medical Center
New York, New York
For additional online content visit ExpertConsult.com

1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
CURRENT THERAPY IN COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY, THIRD EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-28092-1
Copyright © 2017 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright
Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.
is book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other
than as may be noted herein).
Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this eld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden
our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become
necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and
using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or
methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they
have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identied, readers are advised to check the most
current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be
administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and
contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of
their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and
to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any
liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or
otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the
material herein.
Previous editions copyrighted 2005 and 1990. Philip H. Gordon retains copyright for the original gures
of Chapter 1: Anatomy and Physiology of the Colon, Rectum, and Anal Canal.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Fazio, Victor W., 1940-2015, editor. | Church, James M., editor. |
Delaney, C. P. (Conor Patrick), editor. | Kiran, Ravi P., editor.
Title: Current therapy in colon and rectal surgery / edited by the late
Victor W. Fazio, James M. Church, Conor P. Delaney, Ravi P. Kiran.
Other titles: Current therapy series. 0831-8689
Description: ird edition. | Philadelphia, PA : Elsevier, [2017] | Series:
Current therapy | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identiers: LCCN 2016035819 | ISBN 9780323280921 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Subjects: | MESH: Colonic Diseases--surgery | Rectal Diseases--surgery |
Colon--surgery | Rectum--surgery
Classication: LCC RD34 | NLM WI 650 | DDC 617.5/547--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016035819
Executive Content Strategist: Michael Houston
Senior Content Development Specialist: Ailsa Laing
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Amanda Mincher
Design Direction: Miles Hitchen
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

In Memoriam
Victor W. Fazio
1940–2015

This page intentionally left blank

contributors
Cary B. Aarons, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kareem Abu-Elmagd, MD, PhD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Mary Jo Alberino, RD, LD, CNSC
Registered Dietitian
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Preetha Ali, MD
Attending Surgeon
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Overlake Hospital Medical Center
Bellevue, Washington
Dileep Atluri, MD, MRCP(UK)
Nutrition Fellow
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
David E. Beck, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Professor and Chairmen Emeritus
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Ochsner Clinic
e University of Queensland School of Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana
Elizabeth Berger, MD, MS
General Surgery Resident
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois
Richard P. Billingham, MD
Clinical Professor Emeritus
Department of Surgery
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Colin P. Bird, MD
e University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas
Andrea Bischoff, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Colorado
Assistant Director
International Center for Colorectal Care
Children’s Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado
Knut Magne Augestad, MD, PhD
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Akershus University Hospital
Oslo, Norway
H. Randolph Bailey, MD
Professor of Surgery
e University of Texas Health Science Center McGovern Medical
School
Houston, Texas
David Bartolo, MS(London), FRCS, FRACS
Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia,
Professor of Surgery
University of Western Australia
Perth, Western Australia
Jennifer Blumetti, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Program Director
Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency
John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois
Raul M. Bosio, MD
Colorectal Surgeon
Promedica Physicians General Surgery
Sylvania, Ohio
Marylise Boutros, MD, FRCSC
Assistant Professor of Surgery
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Aaron Brzezinski, MD, FRCP(C)
Sta Gastroenterologist
Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
v

vi
CONTRIBUTORS
Carol A. Burke, MD
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Evie Carchman, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of General Surgery
University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Madison, Wisconsin
J. Andres Cervera-Servin, MD
Minimally Invasive Colon and Rectal Surgery Fellow
Swedish Medical Center/Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington
George J. Chang, MD, MS
Professor of Surgical Oncology
Professor of Health Services Research
Chief, Colon and Rectal Surgery
Associate Medical Director, Colorectal Center
Director of Clinical Operations
Minimally Invasive and New Technologies in Oncologic Surgery
Program
Associate Professor
e University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
James M. Church, MBChB, MMedSci, FRACS, FACS
Victor W. Fazio Chair
Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
Tara M. Connelly, MD, MB, BCh, MSc
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Guilherme Costa, MD, PhD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Benjamin Crawshaw, MD
Research fellow
Department of Colorectal Surgery
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Conor P. Delaney, MD, MCh, PhD, FRSCI (Gen), FACS
Chairman, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Peter G. Deveaux, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Jonathan E. Efron, MD
GI Ravitch
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Department of Surgery
e Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Jose R. Cintron, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Chief, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois
Rhodri J. Codd, MB BCh, MSc, FRCS
Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Royal Gwent Hospital
Newport, Wales, United Kingdom
Jeffrey L. Cohen, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Chief Physician Ocer
Hartford HealthCare Medical Group
System Vice President
Physician and Provider Network Development
Hartford HealthCare
Clinical Professor
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Hartford, Connecticut
Fabio Cominelli, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine and Pathology
Associate Dean for Program Development
Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease
Hermann Menges, Jr. Chair in Internal Medicine
Director, Digestive Health Research Institute
Director, NIH Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center
Case Western Reserve University
Chief Scientic Ocer, Digestive Health Institute
Cleveland, Ohio
Dan Eisenberg, MD, MS, FACS
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
Stanford School of Medicine
Director, Bariatric and Minimally Invasive Surgery
Veterans Aairs Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California
Theodore E. Eisenstat, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Professor of Surgery
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Galal El-Gazzaz, MD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
C. Neal Ellis, MD, FACS, FASCRS, FACG
Professor and Chairman
Residency Program Director
Texas Tech University Health Science Center–Permian Basin
Odessa, Texas
Paula Erwin-Toth, MSN, RN, CWOCN, CNS, FAAN
President/CEO PETprojects
Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Care Education and Advocacy
Deereld, Ohio

CONTRIBUTORS
vii
Seraina Faes, MD
Department of Visceral Surgery
University Hospital of Lausanne
Lausanne, Switzerland
Sandy H. Fang, MD
GI Ravitch
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Department of Surgery
e Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland
Russell Farmer, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Joanne Favuzza, DO
Assistant Professor
Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois
†
Victor W. Fazio, MB, MS, MD(Hon), FRACS, FRACS(Hon),
FACS, FRCS, FRCS(Ed), FASCRS, OA
Formerly Rupert B. Turnbull, Jr., MD, Chair, Emeritus
Emeritus Chairman, Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
Daniel L. Feingold, MD, FACS, FASCRS
e Dr. Stanley Edelman-Stephen Jarislowsky Associate Professor of
Surgery
Division of Colorectal Surgery
Columbia University
New York City, New York
Josef E. Fischer, MD
William V. McDermott Distinguished Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
James Fleshman, MD
Chief of Surgery
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Daniel P. Froese, MBChB, FACS, FASCRS
Attending Surgeon
Swedish Colon and Rectal Clinic
Seattle, Washington
Masato Fujiki, MD, PhD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Susan Galandiuk, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Louisville
Director
Price Institute of Surgical Research
Louisville, Kentucky
†
Deceased.
Aurélie Garant, MD
McGill University
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Julio Garcia-Aguilar, MD, PhD
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
Susan L. Gearhart, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
e Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
Baltimore, Maryland
Dan Geisler, MD
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Angelle M. Gelvin, MD
Chief Resident
Department of Surgery
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana
Bradley C. Gill, MD, MS
Resident Physician
Department of Urology
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute
Clinical Instructor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio
Philip H. Gordon, MD, FRCSC, FACS
Professor of Surgery and Oncology
Director of Colon and Rectal Surgery
McGill University
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Lester Gottesman, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Division of Colon Rectal Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine and Mount Sinai
New York, New York
Henry R. Govekar, MD, FACS
Colorectal and General Surgeon
Tiesenga Surgical Associates, S.C.
Suburban Surgery Center
Elmwood Park, Illinois,
Associate Sta Colorectal Surgeon
Presence Health Resurrection Medical Center
Associate Sta Colorectal and General Surgeon
Community First Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois,
Active Sta Colorectal and General Surgeon
West Suburban Medical Center
Oak Park, Illinois,
Associate Sta Colorectal and General Surgeon
Westlake Hospital
Melrose Park, Illinois
Sharon Grundfest-Broniatowski, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Sta, Department of General Surgery
Digestive Disease Institute
Cleveland, Ohio

viii
CONTRIBUTORS
José G. Guillem, MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS
Professor of Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College
Cornell University
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York City, New York
Dieter Hahnloser, MD
Professor
Department of Visceral Surgery
University Hospital of Lausanne
Lausanne, Switzerland
Koji Hashimoto, MD, PhD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Terrell C. Hicks, MD
Vice-Chair
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Ochsner Clinic
New Orleans, Louisiana
Andrew G. Hill, MBChB, MD, FRACS
Department of Surgery
University of Auckland
Middlemore Hospital
Auckland, New Zealand
Edith Y. Ho, MD, MS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Director, Inammatory Bowel Diseases Program
Cleveland VA Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Barbara J. Hocevar, MSN, RN, CWOCN
Assistant Director, WOC Nursing Education
R.B. Turnbull, Jr., School of WOC Nursing
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Jennifer Holder-Murray, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor of Surgery
University of Pittsburgh Physicians
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Vanessa W. Hui, MD
General Surgery Resident
Monteore Medical Center
Albert Einstein School of Medicine
New York, New York
Tracy Hull, MD
Professor of Surgery
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio
Neil Hyman, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery
Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Co-director, Digestive Disease Center
University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, Illinois
Terence Jackson, MD
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Caroline C. Jadlowiec, MD
Resident, Department of Surgery
University of Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
Eric K. Johnson, MD
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland,
Multicare Healthcare System
Tacoma, Washington
Jeffrey R. Jorden, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
University of Louisville School of Medicine
Louisville, Kentucky
Matthew F. Kalady, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Krause-Lieberman Chair in Colorectal Surgery
Department of Colorectal Surgery
Digestive Disease Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Jeffry A. Katz, MD
Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Medical Director, Inammatory Bowel Disease
University Hospitals Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio
Henrik Kehlet, MD, PhD
Section of Surgical Pathophysiology
Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University
Copenhagen, Denmark
Deborah S. Keller, MS, MD
Colorectal Surgical Associates, LLP LTD
Department of Surgery
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas
Robin H. Kennedy, MS, FRCS
Department of Surgery
St. Mark’s Hospital
London and Department of Surgery and Cancer
Imperial College London
London, United Kingdom
Kimberly J. Hwa, NMS, PA-C
Physician Assistant, Surgical Service
Veterans Aairs Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California
Ajai Khanna, MD, PhD
Center for Gut Rehabilitation and Transplantation
Transplant Center
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
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