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- •Foreword
- •Preface
- •Contents
- •List of Invited Discussants
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •9: Secondary Aortoduodenal Fistula Following Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •12: Large Symptomatic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •History
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •History
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •History
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •34: Infected Dacron Patch Following Carotid Endarterectomy
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •38: Intracerebral Hemorrhage Following Carotid Endarterectomy
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •40: Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus Following Carotid Endarterectomy
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •45: Redo Aorto-bifemoral Graft
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •48: Infected Aorto-bifemoral Graft
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •50: Aorto-Bifemoral Grafting for Infrarenal Aortic Occlusion
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •51: Exposed Femoral Graft Following Multiple Arterial Reconstruction
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Patient A: Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •58: Repeat Femoral Posterior Tibial Bypass Using Spliced Cephalic Vein
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •The Ruptured Kommerell’s Diverticulum
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •History
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •90: Iliac Stenting Complicated by Iliac Artery Rupture
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •96: Superior Mesenteric Artery In-stent Restenosis
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •Reference
- •Procedure
- •Discussion
- •References
- •101: 100 Multiple Choice Questions
- •Part X Carotid Endarterectomy
- •Part XI Aortofemoral Grafting
- •Part XII Aortomesenteric Bypass
- •Part XIII Infrainguinal Arterial Bypass Graft
- •Part XX Thoracic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
- •Part XXIII Carotid Stenting
- •Part XXIV Iliac Stenting
- •Part XXV Aortoiliac Stenting
- •Part XXVIII Renal Artery Stenting
- •Part XXIX Subclavian Artery Stenting
- •Part XXX Acquired Arteriovenous Fistula
- •Index

Index
483
Endotracheal intubation, 54
Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), 29, 47, 331, 337,
338, 474
abdomen and pelvis, 291
aortic neck rupture
balloon angioplasty, 286
exclusion, 283, 284
extravasation, 284
Snorkel/chimney techniques, 286
Type IA endoleak, 284–286
Type II endoleak, 284, 285
coil embolization, 291, 292
endoleaks
AneuRx graft, 279
CTA examination, 280
iliolumbar artery and contrast injection, 279, 280
mesenteric artery and bilateral hypogastric
arteriogram, 280
Type I endoleak, 280, 281
Type IA endoleak, 280, 281
Type II endoleak, 279–282
e-snare, 292
graft limb occlusion
crossover femoral-femoral graft, 296
donor limb ischemia, 297
ENGAGE, 297
follow up aortogram, 296, 297
history, 295, 296
iliac limb occlusion, 296
physical examination, 295, 296
hypogastric artery perfusion, 294
IBE device, 293
intact abdominal aortic aneurysm, 474
ruptured AAA, 474, 475
CTA, 302, 303
mortality, 303
physical examination, 301
randomized trials, 303
retrospective analysis, 303
severe aortic neck angulation
anatomical and physiological factors, 273
TM
Aorx
device, 271
CKD, 274
complications, 272
duplex ultrasound imaging, 273
durable xation method, 273, 274
iodinated contrast and CO
2
arteriography, 271, 273
morbidity and mortality, 272
physical examination, 271, 272
retrograde technique, 273
snare technique, 273
stage V chronic kidney disease, 273
vascular surgeons, 274
short aortic neck, 275, 276
with AneuRx graf, 315
Endovascular repair, 37, 94, 95, 327, 328, 352, 353, 355,
356, 475
popliteal artery aneurysm, 476
Endovascular therapy, 126, 182, 183
mesenteric ischemia, 433–436, 477
Endovenous ablative procedures, 251
Endurant stent graft natural selection Global Postmarket
Registry (ENGAGE), 296–297
Epiglottic mass, 54
E-snare, 292
EVAR, 474, see Endovascular aneurysm repair
EXCLUDER
®
device, 292
Exposed femoral graft
aortobifemoral bypass graft, 216
aortobifemoral graft infection with soft tissue
thickening, 216
debridement, 215
exposed PTFE graft and gracilis muscle ap, 217
history, 215
INTERING PTFE graft, 216
PALMAZ
®
GENESIS™ balloon expandable
stents, 215
proximal aortic anastomosis, 215
right femoral-popliteal in situ bypass, 216
satisfactory left groin healing, 217
serosanguinous drainage, 215
wound vac, 216
Extensive physical therapy, 61
External carotid artery (ECA), 381
External iliac artery, 396
External iliac artery occlusion, 50, 403
Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm with mandibular
subluxation
asymptomatic, 125
carotid reconstruction, 126
carotid/cerebral arteriography, 126
classication, 126
duplex ultrasound, 125
endovascular or open surgical repair, 124
endovascular therapy, 126
end-to-end reconstruction, 126
intraoral (maxillary and mandibular) wiring, 123, 124
ligation, 126
percutaneous placement, 124
resection, 123, 125
retrostyloid exposure, 127
right internal carotid aneurysm, 123, 124
spatulated end-to-end anastomosis, 123, 125
surgical repair, 126
trauma/patch degeneration or infection, 126
with open aneurysm resection with patch closure, 126
F
Factor VII deciency, 55
Femoral anastomotic aneurysm, 223, 470
CTA abdominal aortic aneurysm, 99
infrarenal AAA, 99
late complications, 100
physical examination and history, 99
procedure, 100, 101
recurrence, 100
thrombosis, 100
wound complications, 100
Femoral anterior tibial in situ bypass, 429
Femoral artery aneurysms, 470

484
Index
Femoral distal posterior tibial bypass, 245–247
Femoral infrapopliteal bypass, 473
Femoral-peroneal bypass, 238, 239
bovine pericardial patch, 241
calcic disease, 241, 242
critical limb ischemia, 237, 238
medical comorbidities, 241
residual arterio-venous stulas, 243
small retained arterio-venous stula, 241
tourniquet occlusion, 241, 242
with residual arteriovenous stula, 243
Femoral poster tibial in situ bypass, 426
Femoral-tibial in situ vein bypass stenosis, angioplasty
for, 425, 428–430
Femorofemoral bypass, 474
Fenestrated endograft, 474
Flush occlusion, covered stent placement for, 391–393
Focal stenosis, of infrarenal abdominal aorta and/or near
occlusion, 414
Fogarty catheter, 47
Fresh frozen plasma, 55
Furosemide (Lasix), 43
G
Giant recurrent popliteal aneurysm, 111–114
GLIDEWIRE
®
, 409, 414, 420, 428, 434, 444
Glossopharyngeal nerve injury, 186–187
Gracilis, 473
Graft limb occlusion
crossover femoral-femoral graft, 296
donor limb ischemia, 297
ENGAGE, 297
follow up aortogram, 296, 297
history, 295, 296
iliac limb occlusion, 296
physical examination, 295, 296
Greater saphenous vein (GSV), 423
Groin
dissection, 51
lymphatic complications, 468
lymphatic leak, 51
subsequent healing of, 51
surgical site infection, 50
H
Healing, of amputation site, 428
Heel ulcer, 419, 420, 422–424
Hemostatic metal clips, 52
Hernia, 55
Horseshoe kidney, 61, 62, 283, 284
Hybrid approach, 477
Hydro-ureter nephrosis, 45
Hyperperfusion syndrome, 159, 160, 168
Hypertension, 291, 413
Hypervascular carotid body tumor, 140
Hypogastric aneurysms, 475
endovascular repair for, 475
Hypogastric artery aneurysm, 331, 333
Hypoglossal nerve, 171, 472
I
Iatrogenic arterial injuries, 209
Iatrogenic injuries, 462
Iliac anastomotic aneurysms, 326
Iliac aneurysm repair, 33, 34
Iliac artery angioplasty/stenting, 404
Iliac artery bifurcation, 44
Iliac artery occlusion, 195, 387
Iliac artery rupture, iliac stenting by, 403–405
Iliac artery stent, with <20% stenosis, 401
Iliac branch device, 474
Iliac branch EXCLUDER
®
device (IBE), 292
Iliac in-stent stenosis, 399, 401
Iliac limb occlusion, 296
Iliac stent thrombosis, management of, 399–402
Iliac stenting, 195, 197, 476
for chronic total occlusion, 387, 389
by iliac artery rupture, 403–405
IMA reimplantation, 467
Incisional hernia repair
incidence of, 468
risk factors
abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, 56
high body mass index, 56
Infected aorto-bifemoral graft
aspirated uid for groin, 203, 204
axillofemoral grafts, 204
complication, 204
extra-anatomic reconstruction, 204
in-line reconstruction, 204
mass in left groin, 204
patient history, 203
perigraft uid, 203, 204
physical examination, 203
post-operative MRA, 203, 205
proximal anastomosis, 203
spiral vein graft construction, 203, 205
Infected Dacron patch
carotid bifurcation, 146
carotid interposition vein graft stenosis, 146–148
deformative management, 145
history, 145
in-stent carotid stenosis, 146, 147
internal carotid artery, 145
non-reversed greater saphenous vein interposition
graft, 146
patch graft closure, 146
physical examination, 145
primary closure, 146
sinus in right neck, 145
slightly bloody/purulent drainage indicative of
abscess, 145
Inferior mesenteric artery, 54
isolated aortic stenosis at, 409–411
Inammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm, 39–41,
43, 468
hydro-ureter nephrosis, 45
secondary aortoenteric stula, 45
symptoms
abdominal and back pain, 54
weight loss, 54

Index
485
Inammatory changes, 54
Infrainguinal arterial bypass graft, 473
Infrainguinal arterial disease
percutaneous intervention, 419, 420, 422–424, 477
Infrainguinal arterial reconstructions, 255
Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 43, 305
left external iliac artery, 49
left renal artery, 49
right common femoral artery high-grade
stenosis, 49
right external iliac artery, 49
Infrarenal aorta
calcication of, 443
Infra-renal aortic occlusion, 211–213
Infrarenal aortic segment
stenosis of, 410
Infrarenal aortic stenosis, 409
Infrarenal saccular aneurysm, 27, 28
Inoperable abdominal aortic aneurysm
thrombosis, 51
In-stent carotid stenosis, 146, 147
In-stent restenosis
of SMA, 441, 478
superior mesenteric artery, 439–441
In-stent stenosis, 472
Intact abdominal aortic aneurysm
endovascular aneurysm repair for, 474
open repair of, 467–469
Intact iliac artery aneurysms, open repair of, 469, 470
INTERING
®
PTFE graft, 195
Internal carotid artery (ICA), 371, 379, 381
Internal iliac arteries, 87
Internal mammary artery, 387
International carotid stenting study (ICSS), 380
Interposition grafting, 54
Intracerebral hemorrhage, 159–161
Ischemic left index nger, subclavian artery
stenting for, 455–457
J
Juxta renal repair, 43
Juxtarenal AAA, 467
Juxtarenal AAA with aortorenal bypass
fenestrated grafts and alternate techniques, 12
follow-up aortography, 11
intraoperative rescue maneuvers, 12
left femoral anastomotic aneurysm, 11
left femoral anastomotic aneurysm, repair of, 11
left ank retroperitoneal approach, 12
operative management, 12
patent aortoiliac and femoral graft, 10
patent left aortorenal bypass, 10
physical examination, 9
procedure, 9, 10
proximal complex AAA, 11
renal artery reconstruction, 11
vascular surgeons and trainees, 12
Juxtarenal occlusion, aortofemoral grafting for, 472
K
Knee arthroscopy, 267, 474
Knitted Dacron graft, 47
Kocherization, 44
Kommerell’s diverticulum (KD), 344
Konyne (factor IX complex), 55
Kumpe catheter, 387, 414
L
Large arterio-venous stula, 461
Large carotid body tumor with mandibular subluxation
completion arteriography, 140
dissection posterior belly, 139
EEG monitoring and SSEP, 139
external carotid artery, 139
history, 139
hypervascular carotid body tumor, 140
illegal drug possession, 141
internal carotid artery, 139, 140
nasotracheal intubation mandibular subluxation, 139
operative carotid arteriogram, 140, 141
physical examination, 139
Shamblin classication, 141
slightly curved hockey stick incision, 139
ventilatory support, 140, 141
Large juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, 4
Large left iliac anastomotic aneurysm, 325, 326
Large pulsatile mass, 43
Large symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm, 47, 48
Large symptomatic subclavian-axillary artery aneurysm
with partial claviculectomy
history, 117
minimal functional limitation, 119
patent interposition graft, 118
physical examination, 117
wrist brachial index, 118
Large venous pseudoaneurysm, 266
Left brachial approach, 477
Left brachial artery, 387
Left carotid stenosis, 54
Left external iliac artery
sealed perforation of, 404
thrombus, 399
Left femoral anastomotic aneurysm, 11
Left femoral artery, 47
Left femoral sheath, 400
Left hypogastric artery, 291
Left subclavian artery stenosis, post-stent
angioplasty of, 456
Left transbrachial access, 389
Left ventricular dilation, 43
LIFESTENT
®
, 422
Liver cirrhosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, 31, 32
Lower extremity, 265
Lower extremity bypass, 473
Lumbar scoliosis, 43
Lymphatic disruption, 51
Lymphocutaneous stulas, 51

486
Index
M
Malignant carotid body tumor with carotid artery
resection
baroreex failure, 137
cranial nerve injury, 137
dissection and avascular plane, 137
external carotid artery, 136
hypervascular mass with low ow resistance, 137
internal carotid artery, 136
internal to external carotid dissection technique, 137
non-reversed greater saphenous vein, 136
paraganglioma with nuclei, 136
physical examination, 135
post-operative course, 136
pre-operative embolization, 137
prevalence, 136
selective carotid arteriography, 135
systemic heparinization, 136
Mandibular subluxation
C1 and C2 vertebral body, 151
carotid bifurcation, 152
contralateral compression, 153
high plaque distal exposure, 152
history and physical examination, 151
mandibular condyle, 153
procedure, 151, 152
right internal carotid artery with calcied
plaque, 151
Medial arthroscopic trocar, 267
Mesenteric artery occlusive disease, 231
Mesenteric ischemia, 231
endovascular therapy for, 433–436, 477
Mesenteric revascularization, 229–232
Microcatheter coaxial system, 462
Middle cerebral artery, 181
Midline transperitoneal approach, 55
Mild congestive heart failure, 43
Minimal residual stenosis, 456
Monolament absorbable suture multiple layers, 52
Muscle ap, 52
Mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm
aortic dissection, 27, 28
infected aorta, 29
lumbar vertebrae, 27, 28
physical examination, 27
postoperative aortogram, 28, 29
saccular aneurysm, 27, 28
Mycotic aneurysms, abdominal aorta, 468
Myointimal hyperplasia, 367
N
Nasogastric suction, 60
Nasotracheal intubation mandibular subluxation, 139
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
circle of Willis, 168
Hemashield-Finesse patch graft, 167
hemodynamic mechanism, 169
history, 167
hyperperfusion syndrome, 168
impaired autoregulation, 169
lateralizing epileptiform discharges, 167, 169
partial complex ictal events, 167
patent left carotid endarterectomy site, 167, 168
physical examination, 167
post carotid endarterectomy thrombosis, 170
ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, 167
severe left internal carotid stenosis, 167, 168
NovoSeven RT, 55
O
OAR, see Open aneurysm repair
Obstructive uropathy, incidence of, 468
Occlusion, of distal aorta, 413–415
Occlusive disease, 56
Occupational therapy, 61
Omniush catheter, 391, 395, 409, 414, 455
Open abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 33, 34
repair, 55, 325, 326
Open aneurysm repair (OAR), 50
®
OPTA
Pro balloon, 388
P
PALMAZ
®
GENESIS™ balloon
expandable stents, 215
Palpable pulsatile mass, 47
Pancreas, enlarged head of the, 59
Pancreatitis, 60
Pancreatitis obstruction, incidence of, 469
Paraplegia, 468
Pararenal aortic aneurysm
continuous sutures, 63
descending thoracic and proximal abdominal
aortogram, 66
distal reconstruction, 63
endovascular repair, 64
history, 63
horizontal mattress sutures, 63
ligament of Treitz, 63
open or branched endograft repair, 66
physical examination, 63
postoperative CTA, 63, 64
re-implanted deep femoral artery, 63, 67
right femoral anastomotic aneurysm repair, 63, 64
right retroperitoneal hematoma, 65
small proximal paraanastomotic aneurysm, 63, 64
supraceliac control of aorta, 65
suprarenal segment of aorta, 65
transperitoneal midline approach, 65
Paroxysmal atrial brillation, 44
Partial lysis, 400
Patent aortobifemoral graft, 91
Patent aorto-superior mesenteric artery bypass, 230
Patent femoral anterior tibial artery bypass, 250, 251
Patent popliteal artery stent, 423
Peak systolic velocity (PSV), 375, 425
Pelvic arterial ow, interruption of, 468
Pelvis pneumatosis, 433

Index
487
Percutaneous angioplasty, 477
Percutaneous brachial access, 389
Percutaneous intervention, infrainguinal
arterial disease, 477
Periaortic lymph nodes, 50
Perigraft uid, 204
Peritoneal surfaces, 60
Peroneal arteries, 420
Persistent stula, 462
PINNACLE
®
, 449
Plaque embolization, 157
Plaque embolus retrieval, 173
Pneumonia, 86
Popliteal aneurysms, 352, 470
Popliteal angioplasty, 477
Popliteal artery adventitious cystic disease, 473
conventional arteriography, 261
cyst formation, 262
eccentric and concentric compression, 262
genesis theories, 261
history, 259
longitudinal clinical experience, 262
in males, 261
management, 261
pathognomonic sign, 261
proximal portion and complete occlusion, 259, 260
surgical procedure, 260, 261
thrombosis, 259
treatment modalities, 261
Popliteal artery aneurysms
endovascular repair for, 476
open repair of, 470
Popliteal venous pseudoaneurysm, 265–267, 474
Post carotid endarterectomy thrombosis, 170
Posterior popliteal fossa approach, 266
Preaortic lymph nodes, 51
Preaortic mass, 50
Procainamide infusion, 44
PROGREAT
®
catheter, 280
Proplex-T, 55
Prosthetic graft infection
aortic graft infection, 76, 77
cryopreserved allograft, 77
cryopreserved vein graft, 74
CTA with bilateral axillofemoral graft, 74, 75
history, 73
infected aortic prosthesis, 76
intravenous and oral antibiotics, 77
patent in-line left aortofemoral and crossover
femoral-femoral graft, 76
prophylactic ligation, 76
prosthetic aortic graft infections, 76
prosthetic graft infection, 77
recurrent axillograft occlusion, 76
revascularization strategy, 76
rifampicin-soaked graft vs. axillofemoral graft
reconstruction, 76
Proximal aortic clamp, 50
Proximal control, 44
Pseudomonas infection, 206
R
Radiation, 471
CAS for, 476
Radiation induced carotid stenosis, 373
Radiation induced iliac artery occlusion, 472
Radiation induced superior mesenteric artery stenosis,
433–437
Recombinant factor VII, 55
Recurrent carotid stenosis
carotid artery stenting, 178
CTA, 178
history, 177
physical examination, 177
recurrent plaque with ulceration, 177, 179
redo carotid endarterectomy, 179
redo left carotid endarterectomy, 179
restenosis, 177, 178
types, 177
Redo aorto-bifemoral graft
common iliac vein, 191, 192
Dacron graft, 191, 192
ve-year patency, 192
follow up procedure, 192
patient history, 191
physical examination, 191
Redo carotid endarterectomy, 177–179, 382
Redo left carotid endarterectomy, 179
Redo lower extremity arterial bypass, 250
Reliant™ balloon (Medtronic) angioplasty, 307
Renal angioplasty, 451
Renal arteries, reimplantation of, 468
Renal artery stenosis, 450, 467
Renal artery stenting, 478
for renal vascular hypertension, 449–452
Renal parenchyma, 62
Renal revascularization, 197
Renal stenting, for renal vascular
hypertension, 451
Renal vascular hypertension, renal artery stenting
for, 449–452
Repeat femoral posterior tibial bypass, 253–255
Restenosis, 177, 178
Retrograde tibial/pedal access, 423
Retroperitoneal aortofemoral prosthetic graft
reconstruction, 469
Retroperitoneal aorto-unifemora, 192
Retroperitoneal approach, 192
Retroperitoneal hematoma, 45, 48, 59
Retroperitoneal inammatory process, 45
Retroperitoneum left femoral pulse, 47
Right common femoral artery aneurysm, 103, 104
Right femoral anastomotic aneurysm repair, 63, 64
Right femoral artery, 43
Right hypogastric artery, 292, 293
Right hypogastric artery aneurysm, 327
Right popliteal aneurysm
aneurysm resection, 109
asymptomatic popliteal aneurysm with open
repair, 109
distal anastomosis, 108

488
Index
Right popliteal aneurysm (cont.)
distal supercial femoral artery and popliteal artery
junction, 107, 108
interposition PTFE graft, 109, 110
large popliteal aneurysm with hematoma, 108, 109
large swelling medial and posterior aspect, 107
popliteal artery with vascular clamp, 108, 109
skin closure, 108, 109
Right renal artery occlusion, 449
Ruby coil system, 95
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, 85–87
angulation of aortic neck, 69
CTA, 302, 303
delayed type 1A endoleak
AneuRx graft, 315, 316
bilateral renal artery coverage, 315, 317
completion angiograms, 318
EVAR with Palmaz stent, 315, 316
history, 315
IFU protocol, 318
intraoperative aortogram, 315, 317
left renal artery, 317
long-term follow-up, 318
right iliac extension limb, 315
due to type 1B endoleak, 311–313
endovascular aneurysm repair for, 474, 475
endovascular repair, 71
history, 69, 70
large endoleak and extravasation, 70
mortality, 303
open repair of, 469
physical examination, 69, 301
procedure, 70, 71
randomized trials, 303
repair, 468
repair, 61
CT scan, 59
endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), 61
left retroperitoneal ank approach, 61
transperitoneal approach, 61
retrospective analysis, 303
right iliac limb, 70
with antecedent endograft
iCAST™ stent, 319
physical examination, 319
postoperative period, 319
retroperitoneal hematoma, 319, 321
type I endoleak, 322
type IA endoleak, 319
type III endoleak, 319
®
GORE
VIABAHN® Endoprosthesis stent, 322
wound vac, removal of, 319
ZFEN device, 322
with type III endoleak
abdominal compartment syndrome, 308
CTA angiography, 308
Endologix AFX Endovascular System, 308, 309
Endologix AFX
®
and Endologix STRATA device,
308, 309
endologix graft, 305, 306
infrarenal AAA, 305
initial guidewire passage, 309
lumbar and inferior mesenteric artery, 308
rupture/aortoduodenal stulant, 308
ruptured AAA with endograft, 307
satisfactory endograft, 306
stent graft components and fabric defect, 307
valiant thoracic endograft, 307
Ruptured hypogastric aneurysm
acute onset abdominal pain and urinary
retention, 94
AMPLATZER™ plug, 94
aortography, 93
average size, 94
complete occlusion, 93
contrast extravasation, 94
endovascular repairs, 94, 95
incidence, 94
inow occlusion, 93
internal iliac artery occlusion, 95
left spigelian hernia, 94
open repair of, 469, 470
physical examination, 93
and spigelian hernia, 94
Ruptured mycotic aneurysm
AMPLATZER
TM
plug embolization, 89
aortofemoral Dacron graft, 92
axillofemoral graft, 91
coil embolization, 89, 90
cryopreserved vein grafts, 92
extra-anatomic reconstruction, 92
graft infection, 91, 92
patent aorto-bifemoral graft, 91
percutaneous drain, 90, 91
physical examination, 89
postoperative course, 90
ruptured left common iliac aneurysm, 89, 91
®
Trull
glue, 89
VIABAHN
®
graft, 89, 90
Ruptured open AAA repair, 469
Ruptured popliteal aneurysms, 355, 356, 476
S
Saphenous vein bypass grafts, 113
Sartorius muscle rotation aps, 37
®
SAVVY
balloon, 434
Scoliosis, 43
hydro-ureter nephrosis, 45
secondary aortoenteric stula, 45
Secondary aortoduodenal stula
antibiotics, 37
bilateral axillofemoral bypass, 37
complications, 36
CTA imaging, 36
distal anastomosis, 37
distal control, 37
endovascular repair, 37
esophagogastroduodenoscopy, 36
hemodynamic, 37

Index
489
history, 35
indium 111 labeled WBC scan, 35
management, 36
management options, 37
percutaneous access, 37
perigraft uid, 35, 36
physical examination, 35
procedure, 35, 36
proximal anastomosis, 36
proximal aortic balloon occlusion catheter, 37
sartorius muscle rotation aps, 37
surgical debridement, 37
Seizures, 472
Serosal tear, of duodenum, 60
Severe aortic neck angulation
anatomical and physiological factors, 273
TM
Aorx
device, 271
CKD, 274
complications, 272
duplex ultrasound imaging, 273
durable xation method, 273, 274
morbidity and mortality, 272
physical examination, 271, 272
retrograde technique, 273
snare technique, 273
stage V chronic kidney disease, 273
vascular surgeons, 274
Short aortic neck, 275, 276
Sigmoid mesocolon, 44
Small bowel ischemia, 433–437
Small proximal paraanastomotic aneurysm, 63, 64
Snorkel/chimney techniques, 286
Solitary kidney, 451
Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), 139
Spider X, 181
Spiral vein graft
angioplasty and stenting, 201
ankle brachial index, 199
deep venous system, 200
disadvantages, 200
laparotomy, 200
patient history, 199
physical examination, 199
postoperative aortography, 200
postoperative conditions, 199
radiation complications, 200
right common and external iliac artery occlusion, 200
Splenic artery aneurysm, 361, 363
endovascular repair of, 476
Splenic artery aneurysms, 363
Staphylococcus epidermidis, 203
Stenosis, 428–430
Stent angioplasty, 478
Stroke, 470, 471
Subcapsular hematoma, 451
Subclavian artery stenting, 478
for ischemic left index nger, 455–457
Subclavian-axillary aneurysm, open repair of, 470
Supera™ stent, 419, 421, 477
Superior mesenteric artery (SMA), 229, 436, 440
aneurysm, 131, 132, 471
disease, 411
in-stent restenosis, 439, 441, 478
occlusive disease, 443–445
stenosis, 433–436
stenting, 434, 436, 441, 445
Symptomatic celiac mesenteric artery occlusive
disease, 443–445
Symptomatic proximal anastomotic pseudoaneurysm,
suprarenal artery
coagulopathy and coagulation factors, 5
completion, 5
dissection, 5
endovascular repair, 6
follow-up, 6
forward and backward bleeding, 5
history, 3
incision, 5
intraoperative aneurysm, 4
long-term outcome, 6
patient position, 5
physical examination, 3, 4
postischemic renal dieresis, 6
retrograde aortogram, 3, 4
right renal, left renal, and SMA orices
identication, 5
sub-diaphragmatic aorta identication, 5
thrombus, 4
Symptomatic radiation, 471
Symptomatic radiation induced carotid stenosis
bilateral severe carotid artery stenosis, 163
follow up carotid duplex study, 164
hematoma, 165, 166
history and physical examination, 163
intra-operative, 164
left neck with hematoma, 164, 165
medical comorbidities, 163
post-operative, 164
radiation induced carotid stenosis, 165
total parenteral nutrition, 164
transient ischemic attack, 164
with bovine pericardial patch, 164
with irradiated neck, 166
T
TASC-D aortoiliac artery, 195
TASC D occlusion, 472
Testicular pain, 53
Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR), 337,
341, 343, 344, 475
Thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair, 43
Thoracotomy, covered iliac stenting, ischemia, 395, 397
Thrombolysis, 435
Thrombus, 396
Tibioperoneal trunk, 420
Tissue factor pathway, 55
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), 164
Tourniquet occlusion, 237
Trans-carotid arterial revascularization (TCAR), 382, 476

490
Index
Transient ischemic attack (TIA), 371
Trevo embolectomy, 181
®
Trull
glue, 89
Two-dimensional echocardiography, 43
Type I endoleaks, 280, 281
Type IA endoleak, 280, 281, 284, 285
Type 1B endoleak, 311–313
Type II endoleaks, 279–282, 284, 285
Type III aortic arch, 381, 382
Type III endoleak, 287, 474
U
Ulcer, foot, 423
Upper GI, 59
Urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR), 451
V
Vancomycin resistant enterococcus
faecalis (VRE), 216
Venous edema, 206
Venous injury, 33
Ventilator-dependent respiratory failure, 86
Ventricular tachycardia, 44
Verapamil, 44
VIABAHN
®
, 425
Visceral artery occlusion, 478
Visceral segment/iliac arteries, aneurysmal
dilatations of, 467
W
WALLSTENT, 376
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