Разрешение финансовых споров в странах АТР Индия. Учебное пособие
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ȼ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɢɫɚɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɒɪɢɪɚɦ ɉɚɧɱɭ ɢ Ⱥɜɧɢ Ɋɚɫɬɨɝɢ ȼ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɉɚɧɱɚɹɬɚ ɩɹɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɧPanchayat - the five elders ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɢ ɩɵɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɬɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɧɵ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ʌ Ⱥɥɚɟɜ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɥ ɉɚɧɱɚɹɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ©ɉɚɧɱɚɹɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɫɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɧɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɩɹɬɢɫɬɨɹɳɢɣɜɨɝɥɚɜɟ ɤɚɫɬɵɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɫɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɉɚɧɱɚɹɬ ɡɟɦɥɟɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɫɬɵ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɟɧɶ ɨɤɪɭɝɟ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɥɟɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɚɫɬª
ɂɜɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɇɚɬɚɥɢɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɊɍȾɇ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ Ʉɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
Panchu Sriram and Rastogi Avni. 0HGLDWLRQ ,QGLD 85/ KWWSV JHWWLQJWKHGHDOWKURXJK FRP DUHD MXULVGLFWLRQ PHGLDWLRQ LQGLD Ⱦɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹȺɥɚɟɜ Ʌ ɂɧɞɭɢɡɦ Ⱦɠɚɣɧɢɡɦ ɋɢɤɯɢɡɦ ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ Ɇ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɇ Ɏ Ⱥɥɶɛɟɞɢɥɶ Ⱥ Ɇ
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ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɁɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɛ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɝ Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɝ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ(Conciliation)ȼ ɝ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜȽɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ȽɉɄ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜ ȽɉɄ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ȼ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ©ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢª ©judicial mediationª ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɋɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɟ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɩɨɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɋɭɞ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɬɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɢ ©ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢª ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɟprivate mediation (conciliation))ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ (court-annexed mediation). ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɜ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɋɭɞɚɯ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɋɮɟɪɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɦ ɋɭɞɨɦ ɂɧɞɢɢSupreme Court)ɜ ɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɟ ɝ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ©Afcons v Varkey». Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ
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Chakraborty Sanhita. 0HGLDWLRQ (IIHFWLYH DOWHUQDWLYH WR GLVSXWH UHVROXWLRQ 85/ KWWSV ZZZ WKHKLQGXEXVLQHVVOLQH FRP VWRULHV VD KWP Ⱦɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
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ɮɢɧɚɧɫɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɛ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɞɟɥɚ ɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɫɟɞɹɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɝ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɞɟɥɢɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ
ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢThe Civil Procedure (Mediation) Rules ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɦ ɋɭɞɟ ɂɧɞɢɢ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɋɭɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɫɬɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɍɫɥɭɝɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɚ Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɦ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɬ ɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ
Ɇɟɞɢɚɰɢɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ ɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢorderɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧ ɫɭɞɶɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɗɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɭɞɶɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɞɟ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬɢɡɛɪɚɬɶɫɜɨɟɝɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɚɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɷɬɨɦɋɭɞȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɫɩɨɪɚɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɋɭɞɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
Panchu Sriram and Rastogi Avni. 2S FLW
ɉɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɥɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɭɞɶɟɣ ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ȼɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɫɹɬ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɟɚɧɫɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɸɦɟ
ȼ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɫɟɞɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ
ɑɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ,,, Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɝ ACA ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦ ɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ private mediation ȼ ɧɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɨɥɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɭ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɬ ɞ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟagreementɈɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ
Chakraborty Sanhita. 2S FLW
ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ agreement must be in writing
ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣɨɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯɞɟɥɚ statement of facts ɢ ɪɟɡɸɦɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ summary of legal proceedings ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɚɯ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɚwith authority to settle the dispute).
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ (Co-mediation). ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɱɚɫɬɧɨɣɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɭɥɚɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɪɭ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɧɟɣ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
©Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣª ɝ The Company Mediation Rules ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɪɭɩɢɣ ɫ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɫɩɨɪɚɞɥɹɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢɐɟɧɬɪɨɧɥɚɣɧɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ The Online Consumer Mediation Centre - OCMC ɜɡɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɪɭɩɢɣ ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɩɨɪ ȼ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɉɥɚɬɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɩɢɣ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
Panchu Sriram and Rastogi Avni. 2S FLW
&RPSDQLHV 0HGLDWLRQ DQG &RQFLOLDWLRQ 5XOHV 85/ KWWSV ZZZ ODNVKPLVUL FRP 1HZV DQG 3XEOLFDWLRQV 1HZV &RUSRUDWH FRPSDQLHV PHGLDWLRQ DQG FRQFLOLDWLRQ UXOHV QRWLILHG Ⱦɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɑɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ Ȼɚɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚɦɢ ȼ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɦɛɭɞɫɦɟɧɚ ombudsman schemes ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɦ Ȼɚɧɤɟ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɫ ɝɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬȻɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɨɦɛɭɞɫɦɟɧ Banking Ombudsman ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɋɯɟɦɟ Ȼɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɦɛɭɞɫɦɟɧɚ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ Ȼɚɧɤɚ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ
Ⱦɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɗɬɚɩɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɩɟɪɜɚɹɫɟɫɫɢɹɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɜɢɞɢɬɫɹɩɪɢɭɱɚɫɬɢɢɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɟɫɫɢɹɦ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ
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Chakraborty Sanhita. 2S FLW
ɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɥɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɫɫɢɹɯ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɤɚɠɞɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɫɩɨɪɚ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɜ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ the written settlement agreement
ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɟɣ
Ⱥɞɜɨɤɚɬɚɦ Lawyers ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɟɫɫɢɹɯɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɵ Tax advisers ɬɚɤɠɟɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɫɫɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɧɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɧɨ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ Ʉɪɚɣɧɟ
Panchu Sriram and Rastogi Avni. 2S FLW
ɪɟɞɤɨɜɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɢɢɯɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɠɟɧɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɵ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ
Salem Bar Association v Union of India [2003] 1 SCC 49ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɫɢɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɜ ɝ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɥ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɂɧɞɢɢ
Afcons Infrastructure Ltd v M / s Cherian Varkey Construction [2010] (7) SCALE 293ɷɬɨ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ
Haresh Dayaram Thakur v State of Maharashtra and others AIR [2000] SC 2281ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɝ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ
Gajanan v Raghurai Thamba MANU/MH/0131/2007 ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɋɭɞ Ȼɨɦɛɟɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɫɬ ɫɬ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɛ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɝ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɜ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɨɪɜɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ
Moti Ram (D) TR LRS v Ashok Kumar [2011] 1 SCC 466ɨɬɱɟɬ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ
B S Krishnamurthy v B S Nagaraj, decided on 14 January 2011ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ
Peacock Nick, Surtani Donny and Venugopal Kritika $UELWUDWLRQ LQ ,QGLD 'LVSXWH UHVROXWLRQ LQ WKH ZRUOG V ODUJHVW GHPRFUDF\ 85/ KWWSV ZZZ KHUEHUWVPLWKIUHHKLOOV FRP ODWHVW WKLQNLQJ DUELWUDWLRQ LQ LQGLD GLVSXWH UHVROXWLRQ LQ WKH ZRUOGV ODUJHVW GHPRFUDF\ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɩɵɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɩɨɪ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ
Birdha Ram v Manohar Lal [2014] (1) RLW 854 ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɋɭɞ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɥ ɜɫɟ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ
KN Govindan Kutty Menon v CD Shaji (2012) 2 SCC 51; Manoj Chandak v M / s Tour Lovers Tourism (India) Pvt Ltd 2015 SCC OnLine Del 7309 ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢMediated settlementsɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɵ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɬ ȽɉɄ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɢ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɋɭɞɚɦɢ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɥ ɫɭɞ ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ȼɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɋɭɞɟ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɭɞɟɑɚɫɬɧɚɹɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɹɟɳɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɚɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɧɞɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ
ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɣɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɜ ɩɹɬɟɪɤɭ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ"
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɩɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɪɢɜɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟ ɝ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜISDA 2013The 2013 ISDA Arbitration Guide ɝɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ʌɨɧɞɨɧ LCIA ɇɶɸ Ƀɨɪɤ (AAA-ICDR ɉɚɪɢɠ ,&& ȽɨɧɤɨɧɝHKIACɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪSIACȽɚɚɝɚ(P.R.I.M.E. Finance Ʉɚɤ ɦɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɞɨɜɟɪɢɹɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢɬɚɤɨɣɤɪɭɩɧɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɵɫɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɚɤ ɧɚɦ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ©Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɜ Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨ Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ª ɢɧɞɢɣɫɤɢɟɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵɇɌɚɤɤɟɪɢȼɑɢɥɥɚɤɭɪɭɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬɱɬɨɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɫɬɚɥ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚɦɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɂɧɞɢɢ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɨɪɟɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ
ɋɢɬɤɚɪɟɜɚ ȿɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɬɚɥɶɟɜɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɊɍȾɇ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ Ʉɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
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