Пособие по английской грамматике для бакалавров 1–2 курсов

Упражнение № 9 Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1.They denied (to steal/stealing) the money.

2.He gave up (to smoke/smoking).

3.I don' t want (to go/going) out tonight. I am too tired.

4.Try to avoid (to make/making) him angry.

5.Is there anything here worth (to buy/buying)?

6.I refuse (to answer/answering) any questions.

7.He finished (speak/speaking) and sat down.

8.Would you mind (to put/putting) your pet snake somewhere else?

9.I've enjoyed (to meet/meeting) you. I hope (to see/seeing) you again soon.

10.The boy's father promised (to pay/paying) for the broken window.

11.He decided (to steal/stealing) her bag.

12.I don't feel like (to work/working).

13.Would you like (to join/joining) us?

14.I hope (to see/seeing) you soon.

15.Please go on (to write/writing). I don’t mind (to wait/waiting).

16.He keeps (to ask/asking) me the time and I keep (to tell/telling) him (to buy/buying) himself a watch.

17.I wish (to see/seeing) him as soon as possible.

18.I offered (to help/helping) him to translate the text.

19.Tom suggested (to go/going) to the cinema.

20.How old were you when you learnt (to drive/driving)?

Упражнение № 10 Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1.He admitted (steal) her bag.

2.We arranged (meet) at the weekend.

3.I would like (see) the world.

4.She pretended not (hear) me.

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5.They denied (commit) a crime

6.I don' t mind (open) the window.

7.We are really looking forward to (go) on holiday.

8.I offered (bring) a cup of tea.

9.This work involves (design) new models of cars.

10.He managed (interview) a famous celebrity.

11.This film is worth (see).

12. . They refused (go) with us.

13. . My friend suggests (have) a party.

14.I feel like (have) a rest.

15.She can't help (drink) coffee.

Упражнение № 11 Раскройте скобки, используя правильную неличную форму глагола в скобках

A.

I began ____ (look) for a new flat two weeks ago. I asked the agent _____ (look) for two-bedroom flat. He kept ____ (show) me one that were too expensive, but Mum said she’d let me _____ (borrow) some money. I don’t mind ____ (borrow) from her, so I decided _____ (buy) the first flat I’d seen.

B.

1.Do you enjoy ____ (shop)?

2.What was the last thing you needed ___ (buy)?

3.Have you ever asked someone _____(buy) something expensive for you?

4.What would you like ____ (get) for yourself at the moment?

5.Do you like ___ (help) other people _____ (choose) what to buy?

6.Do you let other people ____ (buy) clothes for you?

7.Did your parents make you ____ (wear) something you didn’t like?

8.Do you prefer ____ (go) out to the shops or ____ (shop) on the Internet?

Упражнение № 12 Выберите правильный вариант

1.I can’t stand shop assistants who don’t ______ to look around

Allow you/let you

2.I ____ buying things I don’t need

Shouldn’t/don’t like

3.I ____ to get him a birthday present

Couldn’t/forgot

4.We had to ____ someone to take our car away after the accident

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Ask/make

5.I ____ to buy some furniture when I move the house

Plan/must

6.I don’t want to go first class. I ____ to pay less

Want/can

7.The teacher ____ us to speak English in class

Helped/made

8.Has Rob ____ to look for a new job?

Finished/started

9.“Shall I give you a lift?” – “I _____ walking actually”

Can/prefer

10.I ____ go but I haven’t got time/

Would like/should

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Раздел 6

Типы условных предложений. Предложения с wish.

Упражнение № 1 Определите тип условного предложения

1.We’ll go if we have time.

2.I'd have eaten it all if I'd been hungry.

3.You'll feel better if you smoke less.

4.I'd do it if I had to

5.She'll get wet if it rains.

6.I'd be happy if I got a rise in salary.

7.He won't drive if it's foggy.

8.I'd go if I had the time.

9.If I won the money I'd go on a cruise.

10.I'll help her if she asks me.

11.If you don't take your medicine you won't get better.

12.They'd have lent me the money if I had needed it.

13.You'll speak English well if you work hard.

14.You'd learn English quickly if you lived in Britain.

15.He'd have rung her up if he wanted to.

Упражнение № 2 Первый или второй тип условных предложений? Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1 . I f he (run), he'll get there in time.

2. They would be rather offended if I (not go) to see them. 3 . I f you took more exercise, you (feel) better.

4.If it (stop) snowing, we can go out.

5.If I was offered the job, I think I (take) it.

6.I'm sure Ann will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she (refuse).

7.If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police.

8.If I sold my car, I (not get) much money for it.

9.The police (arrest) him if they catch him.

10.We (not have) any money if we didn't work.

11.Tell Mary to ring me up if you (see) her.

12.What would happen if I (not come)?

13.If he (like) the house, will he buy it?

14.Carol gave me this ring. She (be) very upset if I lost it.

15.Our friends are expecting us. They will be disappointed if we (not come).

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16.What will happen if my parachute (not open)?

17.I' m sure Jane (understand) if you explained the situation to her.

18.What you (do) if you lost your passport?

19.If we (tell) them the truth, they wouldn’t believe us.

20.If I lend you $1000, when you (repay) me?

Упражнение № 3 Второй или третий тип условных предложений? Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1.If you (not be) busy, we could go for a walk.

2.If I (have) enough money, I would have taken a taxi.

3.If I were you, I (buy) a new suit.

4.If I (be) interested in the film, I would have gone to the cinema.

5.If we (not take) the wrong turning, we wouldn't have arrived late.

6.If he had more time, he (take) up tennis.

7 . You could have come first if you (run) faster.

8.If she (not have) a car, we would have to go by bus.

9.What (do) if you lost your job?

10.If I (not feel) tired, I would have gone to bed later.

11.If Bruce had asked me, I (say) 'yes'.

12.If I (not take) an umbrella, I would have got wet.

13.If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come).

14.If someone (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?

15.They (not miss) the plane if they hadn't woken up late.

16.If you (ask), I could have told you the answer.

17.I could help you with the text if I (know) Greek.

18.If only he had asked, I (help) him.

19.If I (invite) to my friend's party, I would never dress casually.

20.If she (pass) her driving test, she would have bought a car.

Упражнение № 4 Все типы условных предложений. Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

I . If I (not borrow) the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the bike.

2.If he (not catch) the bus, he would have been late for work.

3.If she had known you needed the eggs for the cake, she (not use) them all.

4.She (win) the match if she hadn't hurt her ankle.

5.If you (not put up) this shelf, you won't have anywhere to put your books.

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6.If she (change) her job, she would be a lot happier.

7.If I were you, I (tell) her how you feel.

8.If you continue to shout so loudly, you (wake up) the baby.

9.Even if she (ask) him, he wouldn't have agreed to come.

10.Unless you (feel) better, you can go home.

11 .If they (not threaten) her, she wouldn't have left. 12 .I (not trust) her if I were you.

13.If you're patient for a few minutes, I (be able) to finish this.

14.If he goes on making so much noise, I (punish) him.

15.If we (intend) to spend the day in Paris, we would have bought a day pass.

16.Keep your voice down in case she (overhear) us.

17.He would get this j ob if he (be) more experienced.

18.If the food (not be) so bad, they wouldn’t have complained.

19.Sales will increase provided that the advertising campaign (be) successful.

20.If she (spend) less on clothes, you would be able to save some money.

Упражнение № 5 Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильную форму глагола

1.I wish I (know) French

2.She fell and broke her leg. I wish she (be) more careful

3.I wish you (read) more English books in the future

4.I feel sick. I wish I (not eat) all the ice cream

5.They need a singer to the choir. I wish I (can) sing

6.My parrot has died. I wish I (look after) him better

7.I can’t remember her phone number. I wish I (write down) it

8.My watch has stopped. I wish I (have) a better watch

9.I wish I (not spend) all my money last night

10.I wish I (know) answers to all questions

Упражнение № 6 Перефразируйте данные предложения, используя конструк-

цию I wish

1.I’m not very fit

2.We weren’t together

3.He was too upset yesterday

4.They couldn’t come here

5.It’s very hot today

6.My parents are abroad

7.It’s snowing

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8.He has read my letter

9.I can’t swim

10.My son didn’t follow my advice

Упражнение № 7 Переведите на английский язык, используя конструкцию I wish

1.Если бы у меня было свободное время!

2.Жаль, что я опоздал на встречу

3.Если бы я умел рисовать!

4.Жаль, что она не знала ответа на этот вопрос

5.Жаль, что я послушался их совета

6.Было бы хорошо, если б ты знал правду

7.Жаль, что она болеет

8.Если бы он умел плавать!

9.Жаль, что она там больше не работает

10.Если б ты сказал мне об этом решении!

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Раздел 7

Согласование времен. Прямая и косвенная речь. Complex Subject.

Упражнение № 1 Переведите из прямой речи в косвенную

Jane says:

1.Everything went wrong that Sunday

2.I decided to stay with my aunt until I found a place

3.My friends like to celebrate Halloween

4.It’s difficult for my bother to study French

5.I’m waiting for my parents

6.I will come tomorrow and finish the work

7.They only got tickets yesterday

8.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive

9.I don’t like to wake up very early

10.We must be there on time

Nick asks:

1.Do you like to cook?

2.Are you thirsty?

3.Where is she going for holidays?

4.Was it an interesting concert?

5.Is there a café near our office?

6.Did you ring him yesterday?

7.Does your sister study well?

8.What do you usually have for breakfast?

9.Where are you from?

10.Why do they study English?

Teacher asks Tom/the class

1.Don’t run in the class

2.Copy this text to your exercise books

3.Don’t read too fast!

4.Write down your home task

5.Go to the blackboard

6.Don’t talk in the class!

7.Start reading

8.Don’t make so much noise!

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9. Open your textbooks on page 107

10.Don’t come to school tomorrow

Упражнение № 2 Согласование времен: выберите правильную форму глагола.

1.The teacher asked who (is/was) present that day.

2.S h e says she (will come/would come) in time.

3.H e says he (has/had) a good camera now.

4.John said he (will leave/would leave) soon.

5.A n n said that she (is going/was going) to learn to drive.

6.H e explained that he (stayed/ had stayed) at home the day before.

7.My friend says he (has just returned/ had just returned) from London.

8.H e said that he (lived/had lived) in Moscow the year before.

9.I think the weather (will be/would be) fine next week.

10.Bill asked if she (came/would come) the next day. 11.She said that she (can't/ couldn't) come to the party. 12.I knew that he (is/ was) a very clever man.

13.I asked my sister what she (has bought/had bought) for my birthday. 14.He said he (is staying/was staying) at the "Savoy" Hotel then.

15.I am sure you (must/had to) go to the meeting. 16.I don' t know if he (will come/would come) or not.

Упражнение № 3 Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, применяя правило согласования времен

She said:

1.I'm leaving for France in a few days

2.We’ll buy a lot of things for Helen when she goes to school

3.I have never been to Brazil, I want to visit it this year.

4.We became friends when we left college.

5.I’ve lived in this house all my life.

6.The party was very interesting.

7.He doesn’t like to play football

He asked:

8.Does Jack live in Moscow?

9.Have you ever seen the pyramids of Egypt?

10.What are you talking about?

11.What did the director tell you?

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12.Did they teach English literature at school?

13.Has the mail arrived yet?

14.Will they meet you at the station?

15.Who is the author of this book?

16.Where can I see you next time?

17.How long will it take us if we go there by plane?

18.How many rooms are there in his flat?

Упражнение № 4 Переведите на русский язык предложения с Complex Subject

A

1.He is believed to be preparing a report

2.The conference is announced to take place on Monday

3.She is said to be a very kind woman

4.This student is supposed to know 4 languages

5.They are supposed to come at 10

6.She is said to have left Moscow

7.They are not supposed to take part in the concert

8.They are known to be good specialists

9.She is believed to be preparing a report

10.What is he supposed to answer?

B

1.He seems to notice nothing unusual

2.They happen to have forgotten their promise

3.The pupil doesn’t seem to know the answer

4.The young specialist proved to be a good doctor

5.My mother seems to be cooking a new cake

6.They seemed to be very rich

7.He doesn’t seem to be a fool

8.The front door seemed to be opened

9.I happened to hear their conversation

10.She appeared to be ill for some days

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