Пособие по английской грамматике для бакалавров 1–2 курсов

Раздел 2

Past Simple Tense. Present Continuous Tense. Past Continuous Tense. Some, any, no и их производные.

Упражнение № 1 Вставьте вместо пропусков some или any

1.Would you like ... juice?

2.I bought a pen but I didn't buy ... pencils.

3.He didn't give me ... money.

4.Can you give me ... sugar?

5.I've got ... oranges, but I haven't got ... apples.

6.Are there … people in this room?

7.Do you learn ... foreign languages?

8.There are ... beautiful pictures on the walls. Look at them.

9.Can I have ... more milk?

10.Have you got ... friends? — Yes, I have... .

11.Are there ... pencils in your pencil-box? Give me ..., please. 12.She went to the shop, but she didn't buy ... eggs,

13.Did they send you ... letters from England?

14.Have you found ... mushrooms in the wood?

15.I'm thirsty. Give me ... tea, please. 16.Have you got ... time to go to the cinema?

17.Are there ... pupils in the class-room? - Yes, there are ... .

18.Did you have ... salt in the soup?

19.I haven’t got ... money. Give me ... money, please. 20.They haven't got ... children.

Упражнение № 2 Вставьте местоимения some, any, no или every.

1.I'm sorry but there are ___ cookies left.

2.Have you ___ idea what time it is?

3.I can't talk to you now. I've got ___ time.

4.Could you give me ___ examples?

5.I see him at work almost ___ day.

6.Everything was correct. There were ___ mistakes.

7.Take ___ book you like. I don't mind.

8.There were ___ tomatoes left but there were ___ cucumbers.

9.___ country has a national flag.

10.Unfortunately, I have ___ cash. Can I pay with a card?

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Упражнение № 3 Вставьте местоимения some, any, no, every или их производные.

1 . I s there __ meat in the fridge?

2.There isn't ____ fish on the plate.

3.Can I have ____coffee, please?

4.Take ____ cake you like. They are all tasty.

5 . S h e said __ but I didn't understand it.

6 . I ' m looking for my keys. Has __ seen them? 7. There is _____in the box. It's empty.

8 . I can do this job alone. I don't need __ to help me.

9.They've got ____cheese but they haven't got ____ bread.

10.He went to the shop but he didn't buy ___ .

11.____ has taken my camera. I can't find it ____ .

12.He hasn't got_____ eggs to make an omelet.

13.I've heard a noise. There is ____in the room.

14.This credit card is good. You can use it ___ .

15.____ knows anything about her concert.

16.Luckily, there was ____selling tickets near the hall and we bought them.

17.Look! Is there____ in the hall?

18.____ student has to obey school regulations.

Упражнение № 4 Вставьте местоимения some, any, something, anything, somebody, anybody.

1.Is there ___ salt on the table?

2.I can’t drive my car because ___ has happened with it.

3.Give him ___ to read. He has free time.

4.Hello? Is ___ here?

5.Wait a minute. There is ___ in the room.

6.Can I have ___ more tea, please?

7.Answer the phone. ___ is ringing.

8.Did you hear ___ voice?- No, I didn’t , and you?

Упражнение № 5 Замените подлежащее на местоимение из скобок и согласуйте форму глагола

1. I am sitting at the concert (he)

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2.I am listening to music (they)

3.I am looking at the conductor (we)

4.I am holding a program of the concert (you)

5.I am trying to concentrate on music (she)

Упражнение № 6 Подставьте правильную форму глагола to be. Сделайте предложения отрицательными

1.I __ taking 5 courses this term

2.Bill __ trying to sing well

3.Jane __ writing a test now

4.John and Mary __ talking over the phone at the moment

5.Look! It __ raining!

6.We __ having a break now

7.Listen! They __ singing in the next room

8.I __ waiting for my friend

9.He __ taking shower now

10.Look! The children __ sleeping

Упражнение № 7 Задайте вопросы:

a)Общие

b)К подчеркнутому слову

1.Father is watching TV

2.My brother is playing the guitar

3.He is reading a book

4.Children are playing in their room

5.They are waiting for the teacher

Упражнение № 8 Выберите правильную форму глагола Present Simple или

Present Continuous

1.I usually buy/am buying food on Sundays

2.Does Jane listen/ Is Jane listening to the radio at the moment?

3.They are studying/study in the library every evening

4.I sometimes work/is working in the garden in summer

5.We don’t go/ aren’t going to the theatre very often

6.Does Garry talk/ Is Garry always talking about his tour?

7.Do you practice/ Are you practicing the piano for two hours every day?

8.I read/ am reading an interesting book now

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Упражнение № 9 Выберите правильную форму глагола в Present Simple или Present Continuous. Помните о глаголах, которые не употребляются в Present

Continuous

1.Listen! I (want/am wanting) to ask you а few questions.

2."Where is Ann?" "She (has/is having) а rest in the garden."

3.Jane can’t come to the phone because she (washes/is washing) her hair.

4.I (don't like/am not liking) football very much.

5.We usually (go/are going) to the seaside in summer.

6.I (think/am thinking) of going to university after finishing school.

7.Cats (see/are seeing) very well in the dark.

8.Can you be quiet, please? I (listen/am listening) to the radio.

9.He (thinks/is thinking) that school is boring.

10.They (meet/are meeting) for lunch once а month. 11.John! Open the door, please! I (make/am making) dinner 12.It (rains/is raining) а lot in this region in winter.

13.I (prefer/am preferring) volleyball to basketball.

14.(Do you know/Are you knowing) what's happening?

15.We (have/are having) а house near the beach.

Упражнение № 10 Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple или Present

Continuous

1.We (go) to the seaside every summer

2.Listen! The boys (sing) in the class

3.How often you (go) to concerts?

4.She can’t come to the phone, she (have) shower

5.Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

6."You (watch) TV?" "No, you can turn it off."

7.What you usually (do) at weekends?

8.You look serious! What you (think) about?

9.He told me his address but I (not remember) it now.

10.Jane (not drink) coffee very often.

11.Please don't make so much noise. Tom (do) his homework.

12.I (look) for Ann. You (know) where she is?

13.Tom usually (help) about the house?

14.When your children usually (get) up?

15.Listen to those people! What language they (speak)?

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Упражнение № 11 Найдите десять ошибок и исправьте их.

One game I am loving is backgammon. You are throwing the dice and then you move your pieces around the board. It is seeming quite easy, but in fact you are needing to be quite careful. When your piece lands on one of the other person's pieces, you are taking it off the board and you send it back to the beginning. You are winning by getting all your pieces to the end and off the board. Some people are preferring chess, but I am not understanding that game. Right now, I wait to have a game with my brother. He does his homework. I usually win, so I think he doesn't want to play a game with me!

Упражнение № 12 Вставьте was или were. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. Задайте вопросы

1.There ___ a lecture on history yesterday.

2.Where ___ my gloves?

3.There ____ no tea in my cup

4.This information ___correct.

5.His hair ___ brown.

6.My socks ___ in the drawer.

7.There ____ a chair and a desk near the window

8.Our furniture ___ very cheap.

9.There ___ 10 students in our group

10.____ there flowers on the window?

11.The news ___ very exciting.

12.My glasses ___ on the table.

13.His work ___ very interesting.

14.There ____ no sugar in my tea

15.There ___ 3 rooms in our flat

Упражнение № 13 Сделайте предложения отрицательными. Задайте вопросы:

a)Общие

b)К подчеркнутому слову

1.I studied sol fa last year. 2. We liked his TV show. 3. I went to the country for the week-end. 4. He had lunch at a café on Friday. 5. They understood the task. 6. We were busy the whole day yesterday. 7. She had a very good time last Sunday. 8. They were at home in the evening. 9. I learned Chinese two years ago. 10. She was very angry with me. (Why?)

Упражнение № 14 Составьте вопросы из данных слов

1. Morning/you/up/get/when/in/the/did?

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2.Dinner/night/have/what/last/you/for/did?

3.Did/train/last/you/by/when/travel?

4.Do/what/Sunday/you/last/did?

5.Did/summer/go/where/last/you?

6.Visit/you/an art gallery/last/did/when?

7.Get/on/you/how/work/did/to/Monday?

Упражнение № 15

A) Образуйте Past Simple от глаголов в скобках

Last weekend we (go) to Edinburgh by train from London. We (stay) at a hotel in Princess Street. It (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in Scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. On Sunday morning we (get) up at 8 o’clock and (have) good breakfast. Then we (walk) down Princess Street and (look) at the lovely shops. We (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. We (not/go) out in the evening but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from America.

Б) Составьте вопросы к тексту, используя глаголы get up, be, travel, stay, go, spend, meet

1._________ last week? – To Edinburgh

2._________? – By train

3._________? – Cold and windy

4._________? – In the hotel

5._____ on Sunday morning? – At 8 o’clock

6._____ in the afternoon? – At the castle

7._____ in the evening? – Some American people

Упражнение № 16 Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или

Present Simple

1.They (not/go) to the concert yesterday

2.There (be) an interesting film two days ago

3.She (not/teach) at this school

4.You often (see) them?

5.He (have) shower every morning?

6.Haydn (write) over 100 symphonies

7.Where you (go) on holiday in 2016?

8.I (not/know) his family

9.Last Monday we (be) in the library

10.She (start) school last year

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Упражнение № 17 Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Continuous

1.I (read) a book at 2 o’clock yesterday

2.They (not/write) a test at this time yesterday

3.He (work) in the garden from 4 to 6 o’clock

4.We (watch) TV the whole evening

5.You (play) football at 6 o’clock?

6.He (draw) from 3 till 4 o’clock?

7.Who (listen) to music at this time?

8.It (not/rain) the whole day yesterday

9.They (skate) at 3 o’clock

10.You (not/sleep) at 9 o’clock last night

11.I (not/text) with my friends

12.She (help) her mother about the house?

13.George (do) lessons the whole evening?

14.He (speak) in low voice

15.We (not/drink) tea at 5 o’clock

Упражнение № 18 Выберите правильную форму глагола: Past Simple или Past Continuous? Помните про глаголы, которые не употребляются в Continuous

1.While I (listened/was listening) to the radio, the telephone (rang/was ringing).

2.He (broke/was breaking) his leg when he (skied/was skiing) in the Alps.

3.They (listened/were listening) to the orchestra when the pianist (fainted/was fainting).

4.Ann (played/was playing) the piano while Tom (painted/was painting) а picture.

5.We (saw/were seeing) an accident while we (waited/were waiting) for the bus.

6.She (worked/was working) quietly at her desk when suddenly the door (opened/ was opening) and her daughter (ran/was running) in.

7.While she (prepared/ was preparing) lunch, she (cut/was cutting) herself.

8.We (met/were meeting) while we (lived/were living) in Italy.

9.Which countries (did they visit/were they visiting) while they (travelled/were

travelling) round the world?

10.(Did you work/Were you working) in the garden when I (came/was coming)? 11.А strange man (walked/was walking) into the room. He (wore/was wearing)

red trousers and а pink shirt.

12.(Didn't you meet/Weren't you meeting) his wife while you (worked/were working) in France?

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13.I (saw/was seeing) you in the park yesterday. You (sat/were sitting) on а bench.

14.They (studied/were studying) in Canada when they (met/ were meeting) each other.

15.While I (listened/was listening) to music, my brother (did/was doing) his homework.

16.What (did you write/were you writing) when your computer (crashed/was crashing)?

17.As he (passed/was passing) the bank, а man in а mask (knocked/was knocking) him onto the ground.

18.Why (didn't they visit/weren't they visiting) me while they (stayed/were staying) in London?

19.Jack (drove/was driving) home from work when he (saw/was seeing) the accident.

20.Tom (arrived/was arriving) while the children (had/were having) their bath.

Упражнение № 19 Вставьте предлоги

1.We are having holidays ___ autumn this year a) in b) at c) for d) from

2.Hurry up! The lecture begins ___ 5 minutes a) at b) after c) till d) in

3.Our first lesson starts __ 9 o’clock ___the morning a) at, in; b) in, at; c) by, of; d) from, for

4.Do you often listen ___ news? a) at b) for c) to d) about

5.We go ___ football every Sunday a) to b) on c) in d) for

6.They are looking ____ some books a) for b) about c) by d) from

7.There are many winners __ international competitions ___ them a) of, between; b) in, at; c) of, among; d) among, off

8.They are going __ home next week a) – b) to c) at d) till

9.I play ___ the trumpet a) on b) at c) – d) in

10.He was born __ 3rd __ October 1985 a) –, of; b) by, from; c) on, of; d) –, from

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Раздел 3

Future Simple. Придаточные времени и условия. Present Perfect Tense.

Упражнение № 1 Сделайте предложения отрицательными. Задайте вопросы:

a)Общие

b)К подчеркнутому слову

1)I will see him tomorrow. 2) They will be here on Sunday. 3) We’ll have a test in a week. 4) The journey will take 3 hours. 5) Children will study French next term.

Упражнение № 2 Придаточные времени и условия. Употребите Present Simple

или Future Simple.

1.If he (miss) the last train, he'll spend the night in а hotel.

2.What will you do if the weather (be) bad on holiday?

3.If I stay here, I (not be) happy.

4.If I (be) unhappy, I won’t work hard.

5.She'll have some German lessons before she (go) to Berlin.

6.If Peter (ring), tell him I never want to see him again.

7.He (be) happy if he wins his next match.

8.She won't be able to go until she (feel) much better.

9.If the bus (not come) soon, I'll be late for school.

10.I want to speak to him before he (go) out.

Упражнение № 3 Придаточные времени и условия. Употребите Present Simple

или Future Simple.

1.I f he (speak) to Ann tomorrow, he (say) hello from you.

2.I ' m sure he (talk) to you before he (leave) Moscow next week.

3.We (have) tea, after we (finish) the housework.

4.A s soon as we (arrive), we (give) you a call.

5.S h e (feel) much happier when she (get) her exam results.

6.There (be) a short break before the film (start).

7.We (not go) out until the weather (improve).

8.When he (see) her, he (give) her the book.

9.Mike is a little boy. He (want) to be a pilot when he (grow) up.

10.I (let) you know when he (come) tomorrow.

11.He (phone) you tomorrow as soon as he (arrive).

12.I'm sure Ann will pass the exam. It (be) very strange if she (not pass) it. 13.After Mary (finish) school, she (enter) the University.

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14.We (go) to the theatre if she (look) after our children 15.My mother (stay) with her sister till sister (be) better 16.She (read) the message 3 times before she (write) the reply. 17.I (show) you my article after I (publish) it

18.We (understand) it if you (explain) it

Упражнение № 4 Объедините предложения, используя союзы until, if, when, before или after

1.We’ll go to the theatre. She’ll look after our children

2.My mother will stay with her sister. Sister will be better

3.She’ll read the message 3 times. She’ll write the reply.

4.I’ll show you my article. I’ll publish it

5.We’ll understand it. You’ll explain it

Упражнение № 5 Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple , Past Simple

или Future Simple.

1.It (be) cold next week

2.She (not teach) at this school 5 years ago

3.You often (see) them at the conservatoire?

4.Agatha Christie (write) over 75 detective stories

5.I think I (get up) earlier tomorrow morning.

6.He (have) shower every morning?

7.She (start) school last year?

8.We (meet) our friends next week?

9.They (not go) to the zoo yesterday

10.She never (drive) fast

11.There (be) an interesting show yesterday

12.He (pack) his bags tomorrow evening.

13.Where you (go) on holiday two years ago?

14.I (read) ten pages tomorrow.

15.He often (bring) you flowers?

16.I am tired. I (go) and (have) a short sleep before dinner.

17.What you usually (do) in the evening?

18.You (meet) George yesterday?

19.There (not be) a party next Sunday at the Wilsons.

20.Mary (live) in London in 1989?

21.I (not walk) five miles tomorrow.

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