Пособие по английской грамматике для бакалавров 1–2 курсов

22.Mr. Jones (not paint) his house last summer

23.They (write) a test tomorrow at their French lesson?

24.Why modern people (write) letters very seldom?

25.A crowd of admirers (come) to the airport to see him off yesterday

26.Next weekend we (visit) our relatives in Penza

27.It (be) very interesting for him to study English

28.Nelly (go) on a round-the-world trip with her friends next year?

29.Her son (not sleep) in the afternoon usually

30.He (not return) the book tomorrow.

Упражнение № 6 Сделайте предложения отрицательными. Задайте вопросы:

a)Общие

b)К подчеркнутому слову

1)They have already seen this film. 2) He has just met his parents at the station

3)She has heard this music before. 4) I have watered the flowers in the garden.

5)Our mother has already come back.

Упражнение № 7 Past Simple или Present Perfect? Выберите правильную фор-

му глагола.

1.Tom (didn't meet/hasn't met) his sister since he was а child.

2.Olga (lived/has lived) in England last year.

3.I (lost/have lost) my key. I can't find it anywhere.

4.Look! Somebody (broke/has broken) my pen.

5.H o w many plays by Shakespeare (have you seen/ did you see)?

6.Do you know about Jane? She (gave up/has given up) smoking.

7.I ' m looking for Mike. (Did you see/Have you seen) him?

8.Your car looks very clean. (Did you wash/Have you washed) it?

9.Mr. Clark (worked/has worked) in а bank for 15 years.

10.I don't know this young woman. We (never met/have never met) before.

11.When (did you write/have you written) this poem?

12.Tchaikovsky (was/has been) а great Russian composer.

13.Mary isn't at home. She (went/has gone) shopping.

14.(Did you see/Have you seen) this film? It's fantastic!

15.Oh! I (cut/have cut) my finger. It's bleeding.

16.Where (were you/have you been) born?

17.My parents (got/have got) married in а small village in 1980.

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18.Agatha Christie (wrote/has written) 68 novels, 17 plays and more than а hundred stories.

19.I'm very hungry! I (didn't eat/haven't eaten) anything today.

20.When sending the telegram she (forgot/has forgotten) to write her name.

Упражнение № 8 Past Simple или Present Perfect? Раскройте скобки.

1.She (to be) to all the capital cities of Europe this year,

2.John (to travel) around Europe last year.

3.You ever (to live) in a foreign country?

4.My friend knows a lot because he (to read) a lot.

5.She (to go) home two days ago.

6.She is free now. She (to pass) her final exam.

7.David (to start) school in 1990.

8.Look! Somebody (to break) my window.

9.I (to leave) home early last night.

10.Is he still watching this program? — No, he just (to finish).

11.We (not to see) them last week.

12.His family (to build) a new house this year.

13.It (to stop) snowing an hour ago.

14.I (not to decide) where to go tonight.

15.I (to learn) all the new words in this text.

16.When you (to arrive) to Paris?

17.We (not to know) about the disco last night.

18.You (to read) this book before?

19.He (to work) here two months ago?

20.John (to be) to London before?

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Раздел 4

Обзор видовременных форм глагола. Страдательный залог.

Упражнение № 1 Раскройте скобки, используя глагол в нужном времени

1.He ….. (read) newspapers every morning.

2.He ….. (read) the morning newspaper now. Don’t disturb him.

3.She ….. (do) her homework by seven o’clock yesterday and then she (go) to the cinema.

4.She ….. ….. (do) her homework when you came.

5.I ….. (translate) the article. It’s ready.

6.I ….. (translate) the article at 5 o’clock yesterday.

7.I ….. (translate) the article by 5 o’clock yesterday.

Упражнение № 2 Раскройте скобки, используя глагол в нужном времени

1.How often you (to wash) your dog?

2.Listen! Somebody (to knock) on the door

3.Our grandfather (to found) his firm in 1960

4.She hardly ever (to work) on Sundays

5.Where (to be) Kate? – She usually (to sit) in the first row. I don’t know why she (not to sit) here now.

6.They (to meet) last summer in Sochi

7.Why you (to smoke) here? – And where people usually (to smoke) in this building?

8.He can’t come to the phone now, he (to wash) at the moment

9.Why you (to be) absent at the last rehearsal?

10.It (to happen) long time ago

11.We (visit) our cousins last summer

12.Where (be) you yesterday?

13.Usually she (like) hot food.

14.We (graduate) from the Conservatoire in 2011

15.Hurry up! Your sister (wait) for you 16.I don’t want to go out. It (rain)

17.When he was at school he (not go) to the cinema much. 18.You (see) him last month?

19.You (play) the piano well?

20.I (not finish) my test yet

21.Try to see him before he (to go) to the Conservatoire

22.She (to wash) already her face and now she (to brush) her hair

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23.When I (to enter) the classroom, my friend (to answer) the question 24.We (to start) to the airport at 5 sharp

25.Ann (lose) her purse yesterday. It (be) in her bag, but she (forget) to fasten it 26.You (to buy) the tickets? – Yes, I (to buy) them last week

27.We (to pack) everything before the taxi (to arrive) tomorrow 28.I (write) him a letter if you (give) me his address

29.She never (be) to Paris, but she (plan) to visit it next holidays 30.You (visit) Saratov picture gallery?

31.Usually he (have) tea for breakfast, but now he (drink) coffee 32.Yesterday I (meet) my friend, who I (not see) for a long time 33.We (watch) TV when somebody (knock) on the door

34.Where you (be) yesterday? – I (not be) at home because I (meet) my aunt 35.What you (do) on Sunday? – I (play tennis) with George, and you?

Упражнение № 3 Определите, в каком времени употреблен Passive Voice

1.Newspapers are delivered regularly

2.He was impressed by her voice

3.The hotel had been closed by last Monday

4.Their papers were being checked for a long time

5.Progress is being made all the time

6.His sons were killed during the war

7.The car will be parked near the hotel

8.Christmas is widely celebrated all over the world

9.We have been invited to their party

10.The letter will be sent next week

11.Conservatory is named after L. Sobinov

12.A new concert hall is being built near my house

13.This film was being discussed for a month

14.He has been offered a new role

15.Folk songs are often sung at concerts

Упражнение № 4 Passive Voice или Active Voice?

1.The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.

2.Four people (have killed/have been killed) in a train crash.

3.A famous architect (was built/built) the bridge in XXth century.

4.The house (bought/was bought) by a pop-star.

5.Local police (have been arrested/have arrested) the bank robber.

6.I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.

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7.The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.

8."Did you go to the party?" "No, I (didn’t invite/ wasn’t invited)."

9.It's a big company. It (is employed/employs) two hundred people.

10.Tom (has lost/has been lost) his key.

11.Many accidents (caused/are caused) by dangerous driving.

12.A cinema is a place where films (show/are shown).

13.People (aren't used/don't use) this road very often.

14.This house (built/was built) in 1930.

15.This situation is serious. Something must (do/be done) before it’s too late. 16.My car (has disappeared/has been disappeared).

17.Have you heard the news? The President (has shot/ has been shot).

18.A new supermarket (will be built/will built) next year.

19.(in а shop) "Can I help you, madam?" "No, thank you. I (am serving/am being served) now."

20.When I came to the party, John (had already been gone/had already gone) home.

Упражнение № 5 Употребите глаголы в скобках в правильной форме Passive

Voice

1.You (take) around the city tomorrow.

2.Melons (grow) in the South of France.

3.The ship-building industry (reduce) since 1970.

4.He (impress) by the story at our last meeting.

5.This text must (translate) tomorrow.

6.In 1980 the Olympic Games (hold) in Moscow.

7.Wait a little! Your room (not clean) yet.

8.Mercedes cars (made) in Germany.

9.The furniture should (dust) every week.

10.The streets (decorate) at the moment.

11.The translation (do) in time. Everyone was glad. 12.. We (excite) by her acting at her last concert. 13.. More raw materials (import) in the future. 14.Your health can (improve) with more exercise. 15.The books have to (return) to the library. 16.The letters (send) next week.

17.Today a lot of electronic goods (produce) in Asia. 18.The examination (hold) next Friday.

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19.Coal (mine) in Wales for centuries.

20.Where's the radio? It (repair)?

Упражнение №. 6 Переведите в Passive Voice

Part 1

1.They offered me a cup of tea

2.Students take examinations at the end of each term

3.Mother baked the birthday cake.

4.Columbus discovered America in 1492.

5.The children asked me to read a story.

6.Jack London wrote this story.

7.Father taught me to ride a bicycle.

8.I’ll give you a cup of coffee.

9.They close the shop at 5 o’clock. 8.

Part 2

1.They had packed the suitcases.

2.They had sold the famous house to an American.

3.We hadn't cleaned the room for a week.

4.They have offered me a job at a local bank.

5.Someone has stolen a picture from a museum.

6.I have lost some secret papers.

7.We have kept this meat in the fridge for a week

8.The police have found a dead body in the park

Part 3

1.They are telling him about his duty.

2.They are counting the prize money.

3.They are building a new school in our district

4.They were watching a UFO.

5.They were asking him questions.

6.The professor is examining our group.

7.They were celebrating a religious festival

Упражнение № 7 Задайте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам

1. Fifty students were admitted to the faculty last August. 2. He was given a form to fill in. 3. The tea will be served at 5 o’clock because of the conference. 4. She was greeted very warmly. 5. Two men were arrested after the robbery. 6. French is spoken in France and Canada. 7. This television programme is watched mostly by teenagers.

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Раздел 5

Неличные формы глагола. Модальные глаголы. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов. Complex Object

Упражнение № 1 Переведите на русский язык предложения с Complex Object

А

1.I want him to come back early

2.Mother doesn’t want me to become an actor

3.Ann would like us to go to the zoo

4.We wouldn’t like you to return too late

5.I don’t expect them to answer this difficult question

6.We expect the train to arrive on time

7.They expect John to stay at the hotel

В

1.I saw mother cook/cooking a pie

2.We didn’t notice them come in/coming in

3.Did you hear Nick sing/singing at the party?

4.We didn’t notice them come back

5.Mother watched the children playing

6.Who saw him swim cross the river?

7.I didn’t hear you come in

8.Can you hear a child crying?

Упражнение № 2 Вставьте to там, где необходимо.

1.I saw him ___ drop his bag.

2.We expected Tom ____be late.

3.The officer made Ann ____ open her suitcase.

4.Ann was made ___ open her case.

5.Suddenly they heard the front door____ open and then _____close softly.

6.Let me ____ carry your bag for you.

7.Do you want me ___ come with you?

8.I like my Granny____ tell us fairy-tales.

9.Have you ever seen her____ dance?

10.Hot weather makes me ____feel tired.

11.She doesn't allow us ____smoke in the house.

12.I want you ____tell me the truth.

13.I noticed Henry __ come up and __ speak to the stranger.

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14.Her parents won't let her ___ go out alone.

15.Would you like me ___ go shopping now?

16.I know Winston Churchill ___ be a great politician.

17.My father allowed me ___ use his car.

18.Let him ___ do what he wants.

19.I expected my parents ___ help me.

20.Mr. Graves felt somebody's hand ___ touch him gently.

Упражнение № 3 Употребите правильную форму глагола.

1.Everybody wants her (write) beautiful poetry.

2.He doesn't like me (tell) jokes.

3.We saw him (cross) the street and (disappear).

4.Tom expects me (help) him.

5.We watched the boys (play) tennis.

6.I noticed the robber (take) out the gun.

7.The teacher made us (learn) the rule.

8.Would you like us (stay) with you?

9.Do they want us (take) part in the conference?

10.She heard some people (talk) in the next room.

Упражнение № 4 Переведите на английский язык предложения с Complex Object

1.Никто не хочет, чтобы он сделал всю работу один

2.Алисе хотелось бы, чтобы все ее мечты сбылись

3.Я ожидаю, что ваши друзья помогут вам

4.Мы хотели, чтобы вам было удобно

5.Ей не хотелось бы, чтобы мы давали ей советы

6.Я никогда не видел, как она плачет

7.Ты когда-нибудь видел, как встает солнце?

8.Он не хотел бы, чтобы они повторили эту ошибку

9.Я никогда не слышал, как эта девочка смеется

10.Мы не заметили, как он вышел из комнаты

11.Я не ожидаю, что они вернуться к обеду

12.Мама с гордостью наблюдала, как ее дочь играла на пианино

13.Ты любишь смотреть, как она танцует?

14.Я много раз слышала, как она читает книги своим маленьким детям

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Упражнение № 5 Вставьте модальные глаголы can, must, may.

1.Jane has got two books so she ……read any of them.

2.…… I take your book?

3.You …… not enter the club without a card.

4.…… we go home?

5.You …… not walk on the grass!

Упражнение № 6 Вставьте модальные глаголы can, must, may или их эквиваленты

1.How __ we get to the centre of London?

2.It’s 10 o’clock, you __ go to bed at once

3.Something __ be done to stop the criminal

4.It was so dark we __ hardly see anything in front of us

5.__I ask you a question?

6.In Britain you __ not drive a car until you are 17

7.You __ not clean the room today, you can do it tomorrow

8.Jack __ not come tomorrow, he will be busy

9.He __ take a driving test before he got the driving license

10.I’m afraid something is wrong. They __ be back an hour ago

11.He __ be in the office now, you __ call him

12.She __ not be telling the truth, I don’t believe a single word

13.The baby is asleep, you __ shout

14.Jack __ play football, but he __ play tennis

15.You __ always observe the rules on the road

16.__ I do anything for you?

17.We thought the group __ win the competition

18.The people are carrying umbrellas. It __ be raining

19.I __ not learn to type if you don’t help me

20.Dogs __ not go to the theatre or cinema

Упражнение № 7 Выберите правильный модальный глагол.

1.I don't want anyone to know. You (mustn't/cannot) tell anyone.

2.Listen! I (can/must) hear something strange.

3.When we were at school, we (had to/may) wear a uniform.

4.You (needn't/mustn't) wear your seatbelt during the whole flight.

5.You (should/have to) tell her that you are sorry.

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6.When I first came to Madrid, I (could/couldn't) speak only a few words of Spanish.

7.Helen (must/had to) leave the meeting early because she had a train to catch.

8.I (mustn’t /couldn't) get tickets — they were sold out.

9.(Must/May) I see your passport, please?

10.He's not working tomorrow, so he (shouldn’t/should) get up early. 11.Your shirt is dirty. You (ought to/may) wash it.

12.Last year I got a lot of money, so we (had to/were able to) buy a new house. 13.I had forgotten to bring my camera, so I (couldn't/shouldn't) take any photo

graphs.

14.Don't tell anybody what I said. You (must/can) keep it secret. 15.I'm really hungry. I (could/must) eat a horse!

Упражнение № 8 Выберите правильный модальный глагол.

I . Mike____ play the piano very well. And what about you?