Очистка эмульсионных сточных вод в машиностроении. Монография
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ
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Ⱥɥɤɢɥɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬ ³ɜɨɥɝɨɧɚɬ´ |
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Ɂɚɦɟɬɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɛɢɨɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɤɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɦ ɉȺȼ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɛɢɨɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚ ɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɛɢɨɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɉȺȼ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢ ɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɵ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɋɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɧɟɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɉȺȼ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɗɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɹɞɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɨɰɟɧɨɡɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɸɬ ɪɨɫɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɚ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɢɬɪɢɮɢ ɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɩɟɧɵ Ⱥɷɪɨɬɟɧɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ Ɉɉ Ɉɉ ɚɥɤɢɥɚɪɢɥ
ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɝ ɥ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɚɪɢɜɚ ɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɉȺȼ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɩɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɧɨɫɭ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɨɱɢɫɬ ɤɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɉȺȼ
ɉɟɩɬɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɥɸɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɢɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɪɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɨɫɚɞɤɚɦ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɨɫɚ ɠɞɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɡɜɟɫɢ Ɍɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɦɝ ɥ ɚɥɤɢɥɚɪɢɥɫɭɥɶ ɮɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɤɢɥɚɪɢɥɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɝ ɥ Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɚɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɉȺȼ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɭɜɟɥɢ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɢ ɲɥɚɦɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
ɉȺȼ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚ ɧɢɸ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɢɚɥɢɡɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɪ ɢɨɧɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɨɥ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɮɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɉȺȼ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɨɧɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɨɥ ɂɡ ɡɚ ɫɨɥɸ ɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɉȺȼ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɨɧɢ ɬɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟ ɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɉȺȼ ɬ ɟ ɩɨ ȻɉɄ ɉȺȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɉȺȼ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɯ ɛɢɨɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ |
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ɉȺȼ |
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ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɟ |
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ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ |
ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ |
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Ⱥɧɢɨɧɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ |
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Ⱥɥɤɢɥɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɨɥ ɇɉ |
Ⱥɥɤɢɥɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬ |
ɋɭɥɶɮɨɧɨɥ ɇɉ |
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ɇɟɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ |
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ɋɢɧɬɚɧɨɥɵ ȾɌ Ɇɐ ȼɇ |
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ɋɢɧɬɚɧɨɥ Ⱦɋ |
Ɉɉ Ɉɉ |
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Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɦɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɬ ɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɥ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɉȺȼ ɜ ɜɨ
ɞɟ Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜ ɧɵɣ ɢɥ ɧɟ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɉȺȼ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɉȺȼ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɉȺȼ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɧɟɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɉȺȼ Ɉɉ ɢ Ɉɉ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɪɚɫ ɩɚɞɚ ɧɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɝ ɥ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɬɨɤ
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɧɢɨɧɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɉȺȼ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɥ ɤɢɥɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɜ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɥɤɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɛɟɧɡɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɭ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɥɤɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬɵ ɫ ɧɟɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɶɸ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɬɨɪɢɱ ɧɵɟ ɚɥɤɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɫɭɥɶɮɨɧɚɬɵ ± ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɬɢɱɧɵɟ ± ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪ ɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɤɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɬɟɦ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥ ɋ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɚ ɭɫɤɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɤɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɫɭɥɶɮɨ ɧɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ ɗɬɚ ɡɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɋ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɭɜɟɥɢ ɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɰɟɩɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɉȺȼ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɤɚ ɥɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɚɧɢɨɧɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɉȺȼ
Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ ɫɬɜɨ ɉȺȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟ ɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɚɷɪɨɬɟɧɤɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɤ ɜɵɧɨɫɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɚ ɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɉȺȼ ɧɚ ɯɥɨɩɶɹɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɚ ɜ ɚɷɪɨɬɟɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɧɤɟ ɛɢɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɉȺȼ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟ ɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɟ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɢɬ ɪɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɉȺȼ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɉȾɄ ɜ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
ɉȾɄ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɆȽɋɍ
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ɉȺȼ |
ɉȾɄ ɦɝ ɥ |
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ |
ɋɭɥɶɮɨɧɨɥ ɇɉ |
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ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɚɷɪɨ |
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ɬɟɧɤɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɇɉ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ |
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Ɉɉ Ɉɉ |
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ȼɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɷɪɨɬɟɧɤɟ |
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ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ |
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ɋɢɧɬɚɧɨɥ Ⱦɋ |
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ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɯ ɪɚɡ ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɋɬɨɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɛ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɤɢɫɥɨɬ
ɋɬɨɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɋɬɨɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɨɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɠɢɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢ ɟɦ ɞɨ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɚ
ɋɥɚɛɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɢ ɲɥɚɦɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɤɭɡ ɧɟɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɨɜ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɞɨɜɨ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɨɬ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɛɨɪɨɱ ɧɵɯ ɰɟɯɨɜ
ɉɨɬɨɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɸ ɬɢɩɚ ³ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ´ ɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ɉɧɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɉɨɬɨɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɫɬɚ ɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɇ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɢ ɮɥɨɬɚɰɢɸ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɝɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠ ɧɵɣ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪ ɍɈȼ Ʉ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɦ ɍɪɚɥɯɢɦɦɚɲ ȿɤɚɬɟ
ɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɥɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɥɨɬɚɬɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɐɇɂɂɢɥɢ ɐɇɂɂ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɐɇɂɂ Ɇɉɋ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɜɚ ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɧɨɤɢɫɥɵɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɧɨɤɢɫɥɨɣ ɦɟɞɶɸ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɮɥɨɬɚɰɢɹ
ȼ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɯ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚ ɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɫɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɨɜɨ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢ ɟɦ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɫɨɞɵ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɛɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɯɪɨɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɬɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠ ɧɨɦ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɞɢɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɚ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ ɞɚɺɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟ ɫɤɭɸ ɜɵɝɨɞɭ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨ ɫɬɟɣ ɱɚɳɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ
ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧ ɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɮɥɨɤɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɞɟɷɦɭɥɶɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫ
ɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɉɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫ ɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ 1D&O + 6 )V6 )ɟ 6 )H&O ɋɚɈ Ⱥ 6 ɜɡɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɢ ɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɚ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɢɨɧɵ ɫɩɨ ɫɨɛɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɟ ɝɥɨɛɭɥɵ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
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± ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɢ ɬɪɟɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɭɥɶ ɮɚɬɚ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ³Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɢɣ´ ɢ ɧɚ ȽɉɁ ɝ Ɍɨɦɫɤ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɡɵ $O 6Ɉ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɚɤɫɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɥɨɨɬɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɧ ɰɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɞ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫ ɬɜɨɪɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ + 62 ɢ )H62 ɢɥɢ +&O ɢ )H&O ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨ ɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɨɜ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɗ Ⱥ Ɂ Ȼ ɗ Ɂ ȼ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɞɨɡɚ + 6 ɝ ɥ ɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɞɨɡɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɝ ɥ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɉɈ ³ȺɜɬɨɍȺɁ´ɝ ɍɥɶɹɧɨɜɫɤ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɮɢɪɨɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɞ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɇ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɝ ɥ Ɍɟɯɧɢ ɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɬ ɞɨɜɫɟɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɜɟɞɟ ɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɵɯ ɦɵɥ ɧɢɡɤɨɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɠɢɪɧɵɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɫɬɨɱ ɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɯ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɹ
ɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɈɀ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɤɥɸ ɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ S+ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟ ɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɢɡ ɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɇɚɲɺɥ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ S+ ɜɜɟɞɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɨɦ ɤɚ ɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɨ ɋɈ ɢ + Ɉ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɯɪɨɦɨɦ &U ɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ± ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɫɥɹ ɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɚ ɢɡ 0Q ɞɨ 0Q ɫ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨ ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɚɥɤɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɹɜ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɥɥɚɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ ɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ± ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɨɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɪɝɚɧɰɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɉȺȼ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɤɥɸ ɱɚɸɳɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢɯ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ S+ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟ ɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɞɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ
ɂɬɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɦ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤ ɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
Ɉɱɢɳɚɟɦɭɸ ɫɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ S+ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɨ ɛɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɶ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ + 2 ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ , ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨ ɞɢɬ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɫɥɟ ɩɚɪɚɮɢɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨ ɋɈ ɢ + 2 Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɣ
Ɋɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɭɸ ɜɨ ɞɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨ ɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢ ɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɝɟɤɫɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɤɫɚɝɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡɥɢɲɤɨɜ ɝɟɤɫɚɧɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɥɨɣ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɫ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɫɬɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɟɤɫɚɝɟɧɟ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɹ ɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɫ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɝɟɤɫɚɝɟɧɟ ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɨɬɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɸ ɫ ɉȺȼ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɈɀ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ Ɉɱɢɳɚɥɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ ɢɡ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɗɤɪɢɧɚɥ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɫɦɨɥɢɫɬɵɟ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉȺȼ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɧɢɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɋɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢ ɫɟɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɫ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ S+ ɞɨ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɶɸ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɢ ɝ ɥɢɬɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɵɲɟRɋ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɢ ɫɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɧɨ
ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɝɟɤɫɚɧ ɢɥɢ &&O ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɯɥɨɪɢɫɬɵɣ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɝ ɥ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɧɚ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɫ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɟɤɫɚɧɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɵ ɬ ɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɧɤɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɜɨɞ ɧɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɉȺȼ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɫ ɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɷɤɡɨɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɧ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɦ ɇɂɂȼɈȾȽȿɈ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɨɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫ ɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɯ ɚɧɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɮɥɨɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸ ɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɬɨɞɚɯ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɹ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɭɸ ɮɚɡɭ ɢɨɧɵ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɇ ɜ ɦɟɠɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɇ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɚɤɪɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɪɇ ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɞɳɟɥɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɵ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɵ ɦɚɪɨɤ ɗ Ⱥ ɗ Ȼ ȼ ɗɌ ɢ ɇȽɅ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɦɭɥɶ ɫɨɥɚɯ ɦɚɪɨɤ ɍɤɪɢɧɨɥ ɗȽɌ ɋɉ Ⱥɤɜɨɥ Ⱥɤɜɨɥ ɛ ɆɈɌ ɢ ɞɪ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɤɢɫɥɹɸɬ ɞɨ ɪɇ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ
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ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɪɇ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɞɨ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫɛɨɪ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
Ɇɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟ ɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɞɟ ɩɨɞɤɢɫɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɹ ɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ ɪɇ ɉɨɞɤɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɷɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɥɢɡɟɪ ɉɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɩɟɧɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ Ɉɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɉɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɟ ɩɨɞɤɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɚɧɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɭɸ ɛɟɫɰɜɟɬɧɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɇ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɏɉɄ ɝ ɥ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɦɝ ɥ ɢ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɨɜ ɝ ɥ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɝ ɥ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɮɭɬɟɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɜɢɧɢɩɥɚɫɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ Ⱦɧɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɟɪɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɭɤɥɨɧ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ Ʉ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡɟɪɚɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɞɧɢɳɭ ɩɪɢɜɚɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ ɞɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ± ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɧɨɫɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɬɤɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ± ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɚ ɇɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɲɢɧ ɉɟɧɨ ɫɝɨɧɧɵɣ ɥɨɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɨ ɥɨɠɟɧ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ ɤ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ȼ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢ ɡɟɪɚ ɩɨɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɧɨɭɞɚɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɤɚ Ⱥ ɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɯ ȼ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɢɧ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɝ