Очистка эмульсионных сточных вод в машиностроении. Монография
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ȼ ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂɂ
Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ
«ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ»
2021
ɍȾɄ 628.31.4 ȻȻɄ 38.761.204 ɋ59
Ɋ ɟ ɰ ɟ ɧ ɡ ɟ ɧ ɬ :
Ʌ. Ƚ. Ɋɭɜɢɧɨɜɚ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, ɞɟɤɚɧ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ, Ʌ. ɂ.
ɋ59 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ : ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ / Ʌ. ɂ. ɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ; ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ : ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ, 2021. – 78 ɫ.
ISBN 978-5-9729-0685-7
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɦ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ.
ɍȾɄ 628.31.4 ȻȻɄ 38.761.204
ISBN 978-5-9729-0685-7 |
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Ɂɚɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɬɪɨɜ ɜɧɨɫɹɬ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɯɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ɋɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ȼ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟ ɦɵɦɢ ɩɭɬɹɦɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨ ɫɬɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɯ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɜɨɞɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨ ɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɚɠɭɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɉȾɄ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢ ɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɪɟ ɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɰɢɣ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
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ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ
ɇɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɢ ɦɚɲɢ ɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɉɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɚɥɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɗɬɨ ɨɬɪɚɛɨ ɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɸ ɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ³ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ´ ɂɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦ ɫɭɬ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɇɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɥɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɦɝ ɥ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɫɭɬ
Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɚɫɥɨɫɨɞɟɪ ɠɚɳɢɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɛɨɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɩɥɵ ɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɜ ɫɥɚɛɨɤɢɫɥɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚ ɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ
ȼ ɋɚɦɚɪɫɤɨɦ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɫɯɟ ɦɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪ ɠɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɦɝ ɥ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬ ɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɮɨɫɮɚɬɨɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɬɨɧɤɨ ɫɥɨɣɧɵɯ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɵɯ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɤɟɪɚɦɡɢɬɚ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɦɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɚɪɫɤɨɦ ɇɉɈ ³Ɍɪɭɞ´ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɩɟɧɨɩɨɥɢɭɪɟɬɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɚɥɟɫɰɢ ɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɤɟɪɚɦɡɢ
ɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɞɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤ ɬɨɜ ɦɝ ɥ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ
ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɄɂɇȺɉ ɝ ɋɚɦɚɪɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɟɧɟ ɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɯ ȻɌɍ Ɏ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɬɚ ɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɤ Ɉɉ Ɉɉ ɬɪɢɧɚɬɪɢɣɮɨɫɮɚɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ȼ Ƚɐ ɇɂɂȼɈȾȽȿɈ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɫ ɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸ ɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɮɬɨɪɨɩɥɚɫɬɚ ɬɢɩɚ ȻɌɍ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɩɨɪ ɦɤɦ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɝ ɥ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɏɉɄ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚ ɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɜ ɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨ ɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɋɈɀ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶ ɲɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɰɟ ɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɚɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɥɨɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɋɈɀ ɋɜɟɠɢɟ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɡ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ± ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɨ ɛɨɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ³ɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɫɥɟ´ ɉɪɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɚɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɨɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɬɢɩɚ ³ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ´ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɞɚ ɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨ ɧɟɧɬɚ ± ɷɦɭɥɶɝɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɋɈɀ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɨɤ ɚɧ ɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɢɡɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɡɚɞɢɪɧɵɟ
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɭɬɨ ɪɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨ ɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨ
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ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ɫɚɠɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜ ɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɝɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɋɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɈɀ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɨɜ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɥɚ ɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɭ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɚ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɪɟ ɡɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɯ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ Ɉɧɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɋɈɀ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɬɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɪɟ ɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɫɢɥɵ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɞɝɟɡɢɸ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɭɞɚ ɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɟɥɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɋɈɀ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟ ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɟɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ > @
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɈɀ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ ɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɚɜ ɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɋɈɀ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɩɭɬɹɦɢ
ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɦɟɠɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ
Ɏɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ± ɋɈɀ ɭɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ȼɜɢɞɭ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɩɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɨɣ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣ ɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɋɈɀ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɋɈɀ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨ ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ± ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɭ ȼɨɞɧɵɟ ɋɈɀ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɩɨ ɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɬ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɨɬ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ ɫɵɪɶɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ± ɜɨɞɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɯ ɚɫɫɨɪ ɬɢɦɟɧɬɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɋɈɀ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɪɭɞ ɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ Ⱦɨɛɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ ɱɢɬɶ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ
± ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ± ɜɨɞɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ȼ > @ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɢ ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ ɦɚɥɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɢɞ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɧɟ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɗɬɨ ɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɢɬɶɟ ɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɇɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ ɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɡɚ
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ɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɹɬ ɷɬɢ ɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ± Ɉɋ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ±ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɪɇ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɠɟɥɟɡɨ ɨɛɳɟɟ ± ɦɝ ɥ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ± ɦɝ ɥ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɞɨɯ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱ ɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ Ɍɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɓɨɛɳ ! ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɠɢɞɤɢɦ ɮɨɫɮɚɬɨɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɡɚɯ ɝ ɥ ɩɪɢ ɪɇ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɦ ɦɨɥɨɤɨɦ ɝ ɥ ɩɨ ɋɚɈ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪ+ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɚɹɀɨɛɳ ± ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɓɨɛɳ ± ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɏɉɄ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɢɧɚɬɪɢɣɮɨɫɮɚɬɚ ± ɝ ɥ Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɓɨɛɳ ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɧɟɮɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ Fɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɦ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɞɨɦ ɛɚɪɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɇ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ ± ɝ ɥ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɰɢɹ ɬɪɟɯɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ± ɦɝ ɥ ɓɨɛɳ ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɀɨɛɳ ɦɦɨɥɶ ɥ ɩɪɨɤɚɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ± ɝ ɥ ɏɉɄ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɤɨɧ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɨ ɝ ɥ ɗɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɋɈɀ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɋɚɧɉɢɇ ©ɉɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ Ƚɢɝɢɟ ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚª ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɦ ɬɚɛɥ ɢ ɬɚɛɥ
Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
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ɋɚɧɉɢɇ |
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ȿɞ ɢɡɦɟ |
ɇɨɪɦ ɉȾɄ |
ɉɨɤɚɡɚ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ |
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ɪɟɧɢɹ |
ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɬɟɥɶ |
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ȼɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ |
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ɟɞ S+ |
ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ |
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Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɣ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ |
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ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɚɹ |
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ɦɝ ɷɤɜ ɥ |
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Ɉɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɧɚɹ |
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ɦɝ Ɉ ɥ |
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ɇɟɮɬɟɩɪɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫɬɜɚ ɉȺȼ ɚɧɢɨɧɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ |
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Ɏɟɧɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɓɟɥɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɦɝ +&2 ɥ |
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ɇɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ |
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Ⱥɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ $O |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ɇɚɪɝɚɧɟɰ 0Q ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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Ɇɟɞɶ &X ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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Ȼɚɪɢɣ %D |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ȼɟɪɢɥɢɣ %H |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ȼɨɪ % ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ʉɚɞɦɢɣ &G ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɀɟɥɟɡɨ )H ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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Ɇɨɥɢɛɞɟɧ 0R ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ɇɵɲɶɹɤ $V ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɇɢɬɪɚɬɵ ɩɨ 12 |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɇɢɤɟɥɶ 1L ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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Ɋɬɭɬɶ +J ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɋɜɢɧɟɰ 3E ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɋɟɥɟɧ 6H ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɋɬɪɨɧɰɢɣ 6U |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɋɭɥɶɮɚɬɵ 62 |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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Ɏɬɨɪɢɞɵ ) |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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,,, |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɏɥɨɪɢɞɵ &O |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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ɏɪɨɦ &U |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɐɢɚɧɢɞɵ &1 |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ɐɢɧɤ =Q |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɨɪɝ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ |
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J ȽɏɐȽ ɥɢɧɞɚɧ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ɫ ɬ |
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ȾȾɌ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɢɡɨɦɟɪɨɜ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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Ⱦ |
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ɦɝ ɥ |
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ȼ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɜɪɟɞɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ
ɫ ɬ ± ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɬɨɤɫɢɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɪɝ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɨɥɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɩɹɬɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɥɚɫɫ ± ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫ ± ɜɵɫɨɤɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫ ± ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫ ± ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸ ɳɢɯ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦ ɩɨ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
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Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ |
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ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɨɞɵ |
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ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
ȿɞɟɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ |
Ɍɟɪɦɨɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɢɮɨɪɦɧɵɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɦɥ |
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Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
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Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɮɨɪɦɧɵɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɦɥ |
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Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
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Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɢ |
ɇɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɦɥ |
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Ʉɨɥɢɮɚɝɢ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɛɥɹɲɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ |
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
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ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ȻɈȿ ɜ ɦɥ |
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ɋɩɨɪɵ ɫɭɥɶɮɨɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɨɫɬɪɢɞɢɣ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɫɩɨɪ ɜ ɦɥ |
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Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
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ɐɢɫɬɵ ɥɹɦɛɥɢɣ |
ɑɢɫɥɨ ɰɢɫɬ ɜ ɦɥ |
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Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɈɀ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫ ɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ
ɬɨɜ ɋɈɀ ɉɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦ
ɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɗɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɍɜɟɥɢ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ