Иностранный язык (английский язык) профессионально-ориентированная лексика. Учебное пособие

9.If you play football, you ____

play far from the windows!

a.have to

b.don’t have to

c.mustn’t

10.You can stay at home if you ____ tired.

a.be

b.are

c.were

11.You ____ cheat. It’s not fair!

a.have to

b.can

c.mustn’t

12.Lisa ____ go to school today because she is sick.

a.can’t

b.has to

c.must

13.Jonny isn’t having lunch today because he ____ to go to the dentist.

a.must

b.has

c.will

14.My mum ____ teach us how to play this game. She knows all the rules.

a.can

b.can’t

c.doesn’t

15.____ throw the dice on the

floor!

a.Mustn’t

b.Can’t

c.Don’t

16.I ____ phone my grandmother today. It’s her birthday.

a.don’t have to

b.have to

c.can

17.You ____ tidy up after you play that game.

a.can’t

b.don’t have

c.must

18.We ____ go to the toy shop today. We can go tomorrow.

a.don’t

b.don’t have to

c.must

19.____ we play a video game

later?

a.Let’s

b.Why

c.Can

20.We ____ play games in the library. It’s a quiet place for reading.

a.don’t have to

b.mustn’t

c.must

3.Skydivers open their ____ after sixty seconds of free falling.

a.crampons

b.swimwear

c.parachute

4.We wear ____ when we are skiing or snowboarding to protect our eyes.

a.goggles

b.masks

c.helmets

5.Put these ____ on to help you climb on the ice.

a.crampons

b.axes

c.sticks

6.Jumping out of an aeroplane can be very ___.

a.frighten

b.frightened

c.frightening

7.Felix is very ____ about starting surfing lessons.

a.exciting

b.excited

c.excite

8.My sister can surf ____ but I

can’t!

a.bad

b.good

c.well

9. Sailing boats don’t have a motor so they move very ____.

a.loud

b.quietly

c.slow

10.Ferris wheels don’t spin ____

very fast.

a.round

b.square

c.off

11.Do you think we can walk ____to the top of the mountain?

a.down

b.up

c.in

12.Oliver jumped ____ a bridge when he went bungee jumping.

a.off

b.over

c.into

13.The farmer had to jump ____

the wall to get into his field.

a.out of

b.under

c.over

14.Please be ____ when you are kite surfing!

a.careful

b.carefully

c.care

15.Don’t give ____ ice skating. You will get better with practice!

a.on

b.in

c.up

16.If you wear knee and elbow pads, you won’t hurt yourself ____.

a.bad

b.badly

c.worst

17.My parents think that extreme sports are ____.

a.danger

b.dangerous

c.dangerously

18.Come on! Let’s jump ____ the pool and swim.

a.down

b.into

c.onto

19.What time does your plane take ____?

a.up

Practice 14. Grammar. Choose the correct answers.

1.We have ____ to Greece many

times.

a.go

b.went

c.been

2.Paola and Tito ____ to Brazil for two weeks last summer.

a.went

b.have gone

c.have been

3.My uncle has ____ in a helicopter many times.

a.fly

b.flew

c.flown

4.I ____ for an hour in the pool yesterday.

a.swim

b.swam

c.swum

5.My grandmother has ____

been to the beach.

a.no

b.never

c.ever

6.Have you ever ____ an expensive object?

b.over

c.off

20.The skiers ____ down the slope very fast!

a.raced

b.ran

c.climbed

a.broken

b.broke

c.break

7.Annie ____ in a marathon last

year.

a.ran

b.runs

c.has run

8.My best friend has ____ that film three times!

a.see

b.saw

c.seen

9.Where did you ____ on a rollercoaster?

a.ride

b.rode

c.ridden

10.___ you win the snowboarding competition?

a.When

b.Did

c.Have

11.If the instructor comes tomorrow, he ____ me how to surf.

a.shows

b.will show

c.has shown

12.We’ll go and see the airshow if it ____ a sunny day.

a.is

b.will be

c.has been

13.The children ____ walk along themountainfootpathifitisdangerous.

a.will

b.won’t

c.want

14.If I ____ scuba diving classes next summer, I’ll buy some flippers.

a.can

b.will

c.start

15.____ Thomas ever jumped out of a plane before?

a.When

b.Did

c.Has

16.What extreme sports ____?

a.you have done

b.have you done

c.you do

17.‘Have your friends tried bungee jumping?’ ‘No, they ____.’

a.haven’t

b.don’t

c.didn’t

18.‘Has Becky competed in the swimming competition?’ ‘Yes, she

____.’

a.has

b.did

c.will

19.Where have the children

____? They’re not here.

a.go

b.gone

c.went

20.____ take part in the race if you are here next week?

a.Have you

b.Do you

c.Will you

a.sugar

b.salt

c.sweet

7.I don’t like cooked carrots. I prefer to eat them ____.

a.rough

b.raw

c.delicious

8.Water keeps your body ____.

a.fizzy

b.frozen

c.hydrated

9.Salads are great because they are ____.

a.sweet

b.healthy

c.unhealthy

10.I can’t eat this pizza. It’s still ____!

a.fresh

b.frozen

c.cooked

11.Marc’s parents took him to the dentist because he had a ____.

a.headache

b.fever

c.toothache

12.The children didn’t take water with them and now they are all ____.

a.thirsty

b.hungry

c.salty

13.Gabby didn’t go to school today because she has a ____.

a.cold

b.hot

c.tired

14.My brother fell off the wall. Now he has a broken ____.

a.stomach ache

b.leg

c.fever

15.Does Natalia ____ a lot of

sport?

a.do

b.go

c.make

16.How often do you ____ your

teeth?

a.brush

b.wash

c.drink

17.Sammy fell off his skateboard and ____ his elbows.

a.ache

b.got

c.hurt

18.Many of my classmates hate cauliflower. They think it smells ____.

a.delicious

b.doughnuts

c.disgusting

19.Eggs, meat and fish have _____ to help your body grow.

a.pasta

b.proteins

c.skin

20.Crisps are very _____ and that’s unhealthy.

a.sweet

b.fiz

c.salty

Practice 16. Grammar. Choose the correct answers.

1.Today in class our teacher ____

about healthy snacks.

a.talking

b.were talking

c.was talking

2.Veronica and her friend ____

video games last night until ten o’clock.

a.have played

b.were playing

c.are playing

3.What were you ____ yesterday morning?

a.do

b.doing

c.done

4.My grandparents weren’t ____

well so they stayed at home.

a.feeling

b.feel

c.felt

5.It ____ raining all day yesterday so we didn’t go out.

a.was

b.were

c.is

6.You ____ drink six glasses of water a day. It’s good for you.

a.mustn’t

b.shouldn’t

c.should

7.Young children ____ go to the swimming pool without an adult.

a.shouldn’t

b.should

c . let’s

8.____ at the menu! There are lots of delicious dishes.

a.Watch

b.Look

c.Looking

9.____ the bus. You can walk to school.

a.Not take

b.Don’t take

c.Taking

10.____ you eat a sandwich if you’re hungry?

a.Why don’t

b.How don’t

c.Don’t

11.Mum’s ___ made a cake for Lara’s birthday. You don’t have to buy one.

a.yet

b.already

c.ever

12.These strawberries are really fresh. I’ve ____ picked them!

a.yet

b.just

c.already

13.Shh … the baby is sleeping. He hasn’t woken up ____.

a.just

b.already

c.yet

14.‘Have you made your bed today?’ ‘No, not ____.’

a.already

b.yet

c.just

15.‘Has Donna been to the doctor’s?’ ‘Yes, she’s ____ been.’

a.never

b.already

c.yet

16.Be careful with that knife! It’s easy to cut ____.

a.you

b.your

c.yourself

17.On the camping trip, the students had to do the cooking ____.

a.ourselves

b.themselves

c.yourselves

18.We booked the paragliding classes ____ on the Internet.

a.ourselves

b.us

c.themselves

19.Did Oscar hurt ____ when he fell over?

a.herself

b.myself

c.himself

20 . I want to eat healthy food and look after ____ better.

a.myself

b.me

c.herself

c.actor

9.I always cry when films end ____.

a.sad

b.sadly

c.saddest

10.The hero is the good person and the ____ is the bad person in a play or film.

a.villain

b.village

c.aisle

11.Please dance ____. The stage is very small!

a.carefully

b.careful

c.care

12.The young musicians played their instruments.

a.more beautiful

b.beautiful

c.beautifully

13.Some artists paint on paper and others paint on ____.

a.play

b.stage

c.canvas

14.Kevin and Alex are having a ____ for their 25th wedding anniversary.

a.celebration

b.camouflage

c.culture

Practice 18. Grammar. Choose the correct answers.

1. Many different instruments ___

in an orchestra.

15.My sister is starting a ____

course in September so she has to read a lot of books.

a.dance

b.literature

c.art

16.Ansel Adams is famous ____

his black and white photographs.

a.for

b.about

c.with

17.Sonia is bad ____ acting. She always forgets her lines!

a.with

b.of

c.at

18.Alan was really happy ____

winning a prize for his short story.

a.on

b.about

c.to

19.My friends are very keen ____

going to the modern art exhibition next week.

a.for

b.on

c.about

20.Attheendoftheday,thedancers were tired ____ dancing on stage.

a.of

b.about

c . with

a.played

b.are playing

c.are played

2.The heroine ____ by my sister.

a.is playing

b.is played

c.plays

3.These books ____ in two different languages.

a.are writing

b.have written

c.are written

4.This dye ____ from a vegetable.

a.is made

b.is making

c.has made

5.All the things in the exhibition ____ from recycled plastic.

a.creates

b.are created

c.are creating

6.In the summer, some of the plays ____ in the park.

a.are performed

b.is performed

c.performing

a.is opened

b.opened

c.was opened

8.The Mona Lisa ____ by Leonardo da Vinci.

a.was painting

b.was painted

c.painted

9.The musicians ____ to carry their instruments onto the plane.

a.weren’t allowed

b.wasn’t allowed

c.not allowed

10. The poster you saw yesterday ____ by my aunt.

a.is designed

b.was designed

c.designed

11.The actors’ faces ____ before they went on stage.

a.painted

b.have painted

c.were painted

12.Barcelona ____ by millions of tourists every year.

a.visited

b.is visited

c.are visited

13.I ____ on the train all yesterday afternoon.

a.am travelling

b.have travelled

c.was travelling

14.We ____ the tickets and went to find our seats.

a.were buying

b.buy

c.bought

15.____ the musicians were playing, a rat ran across the stage!

a.As

b.If

c.In the end

16.____ I finished the novel, I gave it to my sister.

a.While

b.When

c.If

17. The artist was painting the dancers ____ they were dancing on stage.

a.at first

b.while

c.suddenly

Practice 19. Vocabulary. Choose the correct answers.

1.Tania’s favourite ____ are photography and swimming.

a.sports

b.hobbies

c.actions

2.Ahmed’s ____ is to play football for his country.

a.dream

b.activity

c.hobby

3.‘Is Kim ____ photographer?’ ‘Yes, he’s famous all over the world.’

a.a well-known

b.an incredible

c.a brilliant

4.I love nature and walking in the ____ near my house.

a.market

b.café

c.forest

5.Debra and her ____ friends enjoy hanging out together at the weekend.

a.near

b.close

c.excellent

6.Football is a ____ sport in many countries.

a.crowded

18. Paddington Bear ____ a big hat and sitting on his suitcase in the middle of the station.

a.was wearing

b.wore

c.wears

b.popular

c.unusual

7.My brothers are ____ at basketball and cricket.

a.brilliant

b.close

c.well-known

8.Do tourists usually buy a lot of souvenirs in ____ markets?

a.shop

b.street

c.road

9.I don’t like shopping on Saturdays because the shops are very

____. They are too busy.

a.close

b.popular

c.crowded

10.At the weekend, Mario and his friends hang ____ together in cafés or on the beach.

a.in

b.for

c.out

11.Juana’s birthday is on the ____

of March.

a.twenty-five

b.twenty-fifth

c.twentieth fifth