Английский язык «Bridge to Confidence». Учебное пособие для студентов всех специальностей

Mark: Travel? That sounds exciting! I think I'll be too busy with my career.

Exercise 2.1. Answer the questions

1.What is Mark's career plan?

2.Why might Mark move to Moscow?

3.What is Anna going to do before she starts working?

4.How does Mark feel about Anna's travel plans?

Exercise 2.2. Complete the sentences using the words from the dialogue

1.Mark wants to become a ______.

2.Anna is going to travel for a few ______.

3.There are more ______ in Moscow.

4.Mark thinks he'll be busy with his ______.

Internship Plans

Tom: Have you found an internship for the summer yet?

Sarah: Not yet. I'm going to send my CV to some companies next week. I need to improve my English first.

Tom: My cousin works at a bank. He says they're looking for interns. Would you like his email?

Sarah: Really? That would be great! I'm going to write to him today. Thank you!

Tom: You're welcome. I hope you get the internship. I think it will help you find a good job later.

Sarah: Yes, experience is very important. What are your plans?

Tom: I'm going to work in my father's shop. I want to save some money for my studies.

Exercise 2.3. True or false?

1.Sarah has already found an internship.

2.Tom's cousin works at a university.

3.Sarah is going to contact Tom's cousin.

4.Tom is going to travel during the summer.

Exercise 2.4. Find English equivalents of the following words and expressions in the dialogue.

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1.Документ для устройства на работу - ______

2.Помочь - ______

3.Практический опыт - ______

4.Накопить деньги - ______

Long-term Plans

Lisa: Where do you see yourself in five years, Paul?

Paul: In five years? Well, I'll probably be working as an engineer. I hope I'll have my own apartment too.

Lisa: That sounds good. Do you think you'll get married?

Paul: Maybe! But first I want to be successful in my career. I'm going to work very hard.

Lisa: I understand. I think I'll continue my studies. I want to get a master's degree.

Paul: Really? I think I'll start working right after university. But education is important too.

Lisa: Yes, I believe it will help me find a better job. Good luck with your plans!

Paul: Thanks! Good luck to you too!

Exercise 2.5. Complete the chart.

Exercise 2.6. Choose the right answer.

1.Paul wants to have his own...

a) car

b) apartment c) company

2.Lisa believes education will help her...

a) travel more

b) find a better job c) make new friends

3.Paul is going to work...

a) in another country

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b)very hard

c)as a teacher

3. Grammar and Vocabulary

Exercise 3.1. Choose the right option will or be going to?

1. I feel really tired. I think I (will / am going to) go to bed early.

2.Look at that car! It (will / is going to) crash into that tree!

3.I (will / am going to) be a famous actor one day.

4.I've made my decision. I (will / am going to) look for a new job.

5.The phone is ringing! I (will / am going to) get it.

6.I (will / am going to) buy some milk. I see we've run out.

7.I think robots (will / are going to) do all the housework in the future.

8.He (will / is going to) study engineering. He's already been accepted to the university.

9.It's very cloudy. I think it (will / is going to) rain.

10.I promise I (will / am going to) help you with your homework later.

Exercise 3.2. Rephrase the sentences, using Present Continuous. Example: I plan to see the dentist tomorrow. (at 10 a.m.) - I am seeing the dentist at 10 a.m. tomorrow.

1.We plan to have a party next Saturday. (all our friends)

2.She plans to fly to Paris next week. (on Tuesday)

3.They plan to get married in October. (in a small church)

4.I plan to meet my boss later. (at 3 PM)

5.He plans to start a new course soon. (next month)

6.What do you plan to do tonight? (your colleagues)

7.I plan to leave the city tomorrow. (in the morning)

8.She plans to watch a play this weekend. (on Saturday evening)

9.We plan to visit our grandparents. (this Christmas)

10.He plans to play football after work. (with his team)

Exercise 3.3. Complete the sentences with will

Verbs: answer, get, help, make, open, order, pay, send, turn down, wait

1. A: It's very hot in here.

B: You're right. I _______________ the window. 2. A: This box is really heavy.

B: Don't worry. I _______________ you with it.

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3. A: I'm really thirsty.

B: I _______________ you a glass of water. 4. A: Oh no! I forgot to email the report!

B: It's okay. I _______________ it for you now.

5.A: The phone is ringing and my hands are wet. B: I _______________ it.

6.A: I don't have any cash for coffee.

B: No problem. I _______________ for it with my card.

7.A: I can't hear the TV very well. B: I _______________ the volume.

8.A: What should we have for dinner?

B: I don't know. Let's just _______________ a pizza. 9. A: This music is too loud.

B: Sorry, I _______________ it. 10. A: The bus is late.

B: Well, we _______________ for the next one.

Exercise 3.4. Complete the sentences with will or be going to?

1.Look at the sky! It (will / is going to) snow.

2.I think the meeting (will / is going to) be very long and boring.

3.Be careful! You (will / are going to) spill your coffee!

4.I'm sure you (will / are going to) pass your exam. You studied hard.

5.Watch out! That dog (will / is going to) bite you!

6.I predict that in 50 years, people (will / are going to) live on Mars.

7.He's driving too fast! He (will / is going to) have an accident.

8.I have a feeling that this (will / is going to) be a great year.

9.The population of cities (will / is going to) continue growing.

10.According to the weather forecast, it (will / is going to) be sunny tomorrow.

Exercise 3.5. Complete the sentences with will/ be going to / Present Continuous

1.I (meet) _______________ Jenny at the cinema at 8 pm. The tickets are already booked.

2.I don't have any plans for tonight. I think I (watch) _______________ a film.

3.Look at those black clouds! It (rain) _______________.

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4.I (start) _______________ guitar lessons next week. I've already paid for them.

5.I'm lost. I (ask) _______________ someone for directions.

6.We (have) _______________ a barbecue on Sunday. Would you like to come?

7.I think AI (change) _______________ the world dramatically.

8.I'm so hungry. I (make) _______________ myself a sandwich.

9.She (study) _______________ law at Harvard next year. She got the acceptance letter!

10.I promise I (call) _______________ you as soon as I arrive.

4.Speaking

4.1.With a partner, ask and answer the questions

1.What are you studying now and why did you choose this field?

2.Where do you see yourself in five years? Describe your ideal job.

3.What kind of work experience or internship would you like to get during your studies?

4.What skills do you think are most important for your future career? How are you going to develop them?

5.Do you plan to work in your home country or abroad? Why?

6.What are your biggest strengths that will help you in your professional life?

7.Is there a person who inspires you in your chosen profession? What have you learned from them?

8.What are you going to do after you graduate? Are you planning to find a job immediately or continue your education?

9.What would be your dream company to work for? What makes it so attractive to you?

10.How do you balance your current studies with planning for your future career?

5. Writing.

5.1.Write an essay on the topic «My Future Plans and Career»

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UNIT VI Travelling

1.Reading

1.1.Read the following text and translate it into Russian

The Call of the Unknown: A World of Travel and Adventure

The desire to explore is a fundamental part of the human spirit. Travel unlocks new cultures, broadens our perspectives, and creates stories that last a lifetime. Whether you are a fan of relaxing on pristine beaches, hiking through rugged mountains, or getting lost in the bustling streets of a foreign city, there is a perfect type of travel out there for everyone.

For many, the ideal vacation involves pure relaxation. Picture this: booking a flight to a tropical destination like Bali or the Maldives. Your days are spent lounging on white-sand beaches, swimming in crystal-clear water, and reading a good book. This kind of leisure travel is all about de-stressing and recharging your batteries. You might stay in a luxurious resort that offers everything you need, from spas to fine dining, without ever needing to leave the property.

On the opposite end of the spectrum lies adventure travel. This isn't about relaxation; it's about challenge and discovery. Adventure seekers might go backpacking through the jungles of Costa Rica, go trekking in the Himalayas, or go kayaking in the fjords of Norway. This type of trip often involves physical activity and a willingness to step outside your comfort zone. The reward is an unparalleled sense of accomplishment and the chance to see breathtaking sights that few others ever do.

Then there is cultural travel, focused on immersing oneself in the history and daily life of a place. This involves visiting famous landmarks and attractions like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Colosseum in Rome, or the Great Wall of China. Cultural travellers wander through local markets, visit museums, and make a point of trying the authentic local cuisine. It’s a journey of education and connection.

Ecotourism is another rapidly growing trend. This means travelling responsibly to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of local people. An ecotourism trip might involve volunteering at a wildlife sanctuary in Thailand or taking a guided tour through the Amazon rainforest with a focus on sustainability and minimal environmental impact.

No matter what kind of journey you choose, the process begins long before you arrive at your destination. The first step is usually to book a ticket.

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Thanks to the internet, we can now book flights, reserve hotel rooms, and rent a car with just a few clicks. We compare prices, read reviews, and meticulously plan our itinerary.

Then comes the often-daunting task of packing your suitcase. The eternal question: "What should I pack?" The answer depends entirely on your destination and planned activities. A suitcase for a beach holiday will be filled with swimsuits, sunglasses, and sunscreen. A backpack for a trekking adventure will contain sturdy hiking boots, a first-aid kit, and a reliable rain jacket. The key is to pack light but smart, always remembering essential documents like your passport and visa.

Finally, the day arrives. You catch a flight or board a train, full of anticipation. As you set off on a journey, the world outside your window changes, and the excitement builds. You might have a layover in a major hub airport, a brief pause before the final leg of your voyage.

However, not every moment of travel is glamorous. Even the best-planned trips can encounter problems. A common nightmare is lost luggage; you arrive at your destination, but your suitcase doesn’t. This is why savvy travellers always pack a change of clothes in their carry-on bag.

Other issues can include missing a flight due to traffic, getting lost in an unfamiliar city without a data connection, or experiencing a flight delay due to bad weather. Language barriers can sometimes lead to misunderstandings when ordering food or asking for directions. Minor health problems, like a sudden stomach bug from unfamiliar food or a bout of travel fatigue from a long journey, can also put a damper on your plans.

Perhaps the most stressful travel problem is having your wallet or passport stolen. This is a serious situation that requires immediately contacting the local police and your country’s embassy.

But here’s the secret seasoned travellers know: these problems, while frustrating, often become the most memorable stories later. The time you got hopelessly lost and stumbled upon a tiny, family-run restaurant serving the best food of your life. The time you missed your train and had to spend an unplanned night in a quirky town you’d never heard of. These unplanned detours are the very essence of adventure.

Travel changes you. It teaches you patience when faced with a flight cancellation, resilience when you get lost, and gratitude when you witness the stunning beauty of a place like the Grand Canyon or Angkor Wat. It pushes you to try new things, whether it's eating fried insects in Bangkok or negotiating the price of a souvenir in a Marrakech bazaar.

So, what are you waiting for? Book that ticket, pack your bags, and set off on your own adventure. Whether you seek relaxation, culture, or a pure

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adrenaline rush, the world is full of incredible destinations waiting to be discovered. Remember, the greatest attraction is not always a famous landmark; sometimes, it's the journey itself and the person you become along the way. You have not truly lived until you have experienced the joy and challenge of exploring our magnificent planet.

Active Vocabulary List

adventure travel - приключенческий туризм backpacking - путешествие с рюкзаком

book a ticket/flight - забронировать билет/авиабилет bucket list - список желаний (жизненных) catch/board a flight/train - сесть на самолет/поезд cuisine - кухня (национальная)

destination - место назначения

flight delay / cancellation - задержка / отмена рейса get lost - заблудиться

itinerary - маршрут, план поездки layover - пересадка (в путешествии) leisure travel - курортный отдых lost luggage - утерянный багаж

miss a flight/train - опоздать на самолет/поезд pack a suitcase - собрать чемодан

passport / visa - паспорт / виза resort - курортный комплекс

set off on a journey - отправиться в путешествие

sights / landmarks / attractions - достопримечательности travel / vacation / trip - путешествие / отпуск / поездка travel fatigue - усталость от путешествия

trekking / hiking - пеший поход / прогулка по природе

1.2. Read the text again and say which facts in the sentences (1-10) are true, false or not stated

1.The main purpose of travel is to buy souvenirs and take photos.

2.Leisure travel in a resort means you never have to leave the property to find everything you need.

3.Adventure travel is recommended for people who want to relax and avoid physical activity.

4.Cultural travelers always avoid trying local food.

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5.The text specifically mentions that ecotourism helps to improve the well-being of local people.

6.According to the text, the first step of any journey is packing your suitcase.

7.You should pack the same items for a beach holiday and a trekking adventure.

8.The text states that getting lost always leads to terrible experiences.

9.If your passport is stolen, you should contact your country's embassy.

10.The author believes that the journey itself can be more important than the destination.

2. Dialogues

Planning the Trip

Anna: Mark, have you ever been to Italy? We're thinking about going there this summer.

Mark: Yes, I have! I've been to Rome and Florence. They're amazing! But I've never been to the south of Italy.

Anna: That's great! So, you can give me some tips. Where's Sarah, by the way? I wanted to ask her too.

Mark: Oh, she can't help. She's gone to Portugal for a week. She'll be back on Friday.

Anna: Portugal? Lucky her! I've never been there either. So many places to see!

Exercise 2.1. Choose been or gone

1.Mark has been / gone to Italy. He told us all about it.

2.Sarah has been / gone to Portugal. She isn't in the office today.

3.Anna has never been / gone to Portugal.

Exercise 2.2. Answer the questions

1.Has Mark ever visited Italy?

2.Where exactly has he been?

3.Why can't they ask Sarah for advice?

4.Has Anna been to Portugal?

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At the Travel Agency

Client: Hello! I'm looking for a beach holiday. Somewhere quiet. Agent: Okay. Have you ever been to Greece? The islands are beautiful.

Client: No, I haven't. But my wife has gone there on a business trip, and she loved it. So, yes, maybe Greece!

Agent: Perfect. And have you ever tried scuba diving? We offer great courses.

Client: No, I've never tried it, but I'm excited to!

Exercise 2.3. Complete the sentences using has/have been or has/have gone.

1.The client's wife ... to Greece before. (She has returned and shared her experience).

2.She isn't here now; she ... to Greece again. (She is there now).

Exercise 2.4. Complete the sentences with Present Perfect.

1.He / never / be / to Greece. ( ... )

2.He / never / try / scuba diving. ( ... )

Sharing Experiences

Tom: I'm so jealous of our colleague, Mike. He's gone to Japan! Lisa: Really? I've never been to Asia. Have you?

Tom: No, I haven't. But I've been to the USA. My brother has gone there to study, so I visited him last year.

Lisa: Wow, that's cool. I've only ever been to countries in Europe. I need to travel more!

Exercise 2.5. Explain why been or gone is used in each case.

1.Mike has gone to Japan.

2.Tom has been to the USA.

3.Tom's brother has gone to the USA.

Exercise 2.6. Make up questions with Present Perfect.

1. you / ever / be / to Asia? ( ... )

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