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- •Contents at a Glance
- •Contents
- •Hardware Hacks
- •GPS Secrets
- •Hidden Secrets
- •Garmin Secret Screens
- •Hard Resets
- •Soft Resets
- •Warm Resets
- •Full GPS Resets
- •Diagnostic Screens
- •Autolocating
- •Magellan Secret Screens
- •Magellan Meridian Series
- •After a Hard or Soft Reset
- •Summary
- •Cables Demystified
- •The Data Cable
- •Power Cords
- •Combo Cables
- •Combining Cable Types
- •Multi-GPS Cables
- •Multi-Data Cables
- •Multi-Data/Power Cables
- •Multi-Data/Power/GPS Cables
- •Making Your Own Data Cables
- •Materials You Will Need
- •Don’t Want to Buy a Connector?
- •Making Power Cords
- •Power Cord Assembly
- •Testing
- •Precautions
- •GPS/iPAQ Connections
- •Cradle Modification
- •Testing the Connection
- •Making Combo Cables
- •Making Multi Cables
- •Summary
- •Power Hacks
- •GPS Power Needs
- •Alkaline Batteries
- •Lithium Batteries
- •Rechargeable (NiMH) Batteries
- •Battery Do’s and Don’ts
- •Power Hacks
- •Carrying Your Own 12-Volt Power Supply
- •Battery Packs
- •A Different Kind of Battery Pack
- •Alternative Power Supplies
- •Summary
- •Antenna Hacks
- •The GPS Antenna
- •Quad-Helix Orientation
- •Patch Antenna Orientation
- •Best Performance Summary
- •External Antennas
- •Antenna Placement
- •Other Things to Avoid
- •Reradiating Antennas
- •Personal Reradiating Antenna
- •Communal Reradiating Antenna
- •Reradiating Antenna Considerations
- •Setting Up a Reradiating Antenna in a Car
- •Testing the System
- •Making the System Permanent
- •Carrying a GPS Signal via Cable
- •How Much Signal Do You Need?
- •Cable Losses
- •Connector Losses
- •Using a Signal Repeater
- •Building Your Own Mega GPS Antenna
- •Materials
- •Building the Antenna
- •Summary
- •Screen Damage
- •Screen Protectors
- •More Screen Armoring
- •Commercial Protection for GPS and PDAs
- •Mounting GPS
- •Car Mounting
- •Mounting a GPS for Biking, Hiking, and Skiing
- •Making a Personalized Case
- •Summary
- •Software Hacks
- •Hacking the Firmware
- •Firmware
- •Updating Warnings
- •Updating the Firmware
- •Hacking GPS Firmware
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Vista Startup Screen
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Legend Startup Screen
- •Bypassing the Garmin eTrex Venture Startup Screen
- •MeMap Personalization
- •Manual Firmware Editing
- •Magellan GPS Firmware Modifications
- •Recovering from a Failed Firmware Load
- •Garmin
- •Magellan
- •Summary
- •Connection Types
- •Which Connection Is Best?
- •Troubleshooting Problems
- •PC Connection Trouble
- •General PDA Connection Trouble
- •General Bluetooth Connection Trouble
- •Software-Specific Issues
- •Erratic Mouse Pointer after Connecting a GPS
- •Windows XP Problem: Microsoft Ball Point
- •Microsoft MapPoint Troubleshooting
- •USB-to-Serial Converters
- •Summary
- •GPS Data Collection
- •Position, Velocity, Time
- •Waypoints
- •Working with the Data
- •EasyGPS
- •G7toWin
- •Creative Uses of GPS Data
- •Sharing Waypoints
- •Adding GPS Information to Digital Photos
- •Lightning Detector and Plotter
- •Wardriving
- •GPS in Programming
- •Summary
- •Examining the Data
- •NMEA
- •NMEA Sentences
- •NMEA Sentence Structure
- •A Closer Look at NMEA Sentences
- •Examining NMEA Sentences
- •NMEA Checksum
- •SiRF
- •Using NMEA Sentences
- •GPS NMEA LOG
- •GPS Diagnostic
- •RECSIM III
- •Using NMEA
- •GpsGate
- •Recording Actual NMEA Sentences with GpsGate
- •Recording Simulated NMEA Using GpsGate
- •Data Playback
- •Why Bother with NMEA?
- •Ensuring That Your GPS Works
- •Avoiding Data Corruption
- •Summary
- •More Data Tricks
- •Screenshots
- •G7toWin
- •G7toCE
- •Turning Your PC into a High-Precision Atomic Clock
- •Setting Up the Software
- •Setting Up the Hardware
- •Hooking Up Hardware to Software
- •Bringing a GPS Signal Indoors
- •Other Uses for GPS Data
- •Azimuth and Elevation Graphs
- •Surveying
- •Navigation
- •Signal Quality/SNR Window
- •NMEA Command Monitor
- •Experiment for Yourself
- •Summary
- •Playtime
- •Hacking Geocaching
- •GPS Accuracy
- •The Birth of Geocaching
- •Geocaching Made Simple
- •What Is Geocaching?
- •Geocaching from Beginning to End
- •The Final 20 Yards
- •Geocaching Hacks
- •Go Paper-free
- •Plan Before You Leave
- •Sort Out Cabling
- •Power for the Trip
- •Better Antennas
- •Protecting the GPS
- •Summary
- •GPS Games
- •The Dawn of GPS Games
- •Points of Confluence
- •Benchmarking/Trigpointing
- •GPS Drawing
- •Hide-and-Seek
- •Foxhunt
- •Other Games
- •Summary
- •GPS Primer
- •The GPS Network
- •How GPS Works
- •GPS Signal Errors
- •Summary
- •Glossary
- •Index
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Chapter 5 — Protecting and Mounting Your GPS |
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More Screen Armoring
Screen protectors offer you some protection against screen damage, but don’t expect miracles — all you’ve done is apply a thin film to the screen, which a rock or sharp edge can easily penetrate. Figure 5-8 shows the damage sustained by a screen protector when it was scratched against a rock — that would represent pretty severe damage to your unit.
FIGURE 5-8: Screen protectors really do offer good protection against scratches.
The best way to protect your screen is to take steps to prevent impacts from reaching the screen. The following sections describe some simple steps you can take to help achieve that.
Rubber Bumpers
One way to help protect a screen is to apply a few rubber bumpers to the screen. This won’t protect it against all forms of damage, but if you use your GPS for work or in extreme sports such as kayaking, then this can certainly give it a fighting change of survival.
A simple way to do this is to squeeze out a few blobs of silicone sealant onto the corners of the screen. This is what I’ve done to a Garmin 76 in Figure 5-9.
This is a simple technique that helps to prevent damage. If you want, you can take this a stage further and add ridges of silicone to the screen, running along the edges as shown in Figure 5-10.
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94 Part I — Hardware Hacks
FIGURE 5-9: Apply a few blobs of silicone to the edges of the screen — waiting for it to dry before using.
The great thing about using silicone sealant is that you can remove it once it gets a bit rough and add some more. These bumpers won’t last forever and usually come loose after a few weeks or months, so you will need to replace them regularly.
Some people make more robust rubber bumpers by using hot glue from a hot glue gun instead of silicone. I don’t suggest this because the heat from the glue can crack the screen or damage the underlying LCD display. The risks outweigh the benefits, and the objective is to protect the screen, not subject it to possible destruction.
Wire Bumpers
Another option is to create wire bumpers for your GPS. This mimics the protectors used on some sports watches to protect the LED from damage.
These are quite easy to make. All you need are the following:
A few big paperclips (shown in Figure 5-11)
A pair of pliers with wire cutters
Silicone tubing (as used in a fish tank aquarium to pipe the air)
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FIGURE 5-10: Ridges offer greater protection against scratches and bumps.
FIGURE 5-11: The bigger the paperclips the better.
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96 Part I — Hardware Hacks
Creating the wire bumpers is easy, and there are no real hard and fast rules as to how to do it — it will vary for each GPS. To help you complete this small project, you will need a good pair of pliers that have wire cutters on them. I find that a multitool such as the Leatherman Charge Ti (shown in Figure 5-12) is ideal for this.
FIGURE 5-12: The Leatherman Charge Ti — the ideal hacking companion!
1.Straighten out a few of the paperclips to give you the tough but flexible wire that you’ll need. Don’t remove all the bumps in the paper-clip wire, just straighten them out as shown in Figure 5-13.
2.Take the tubing and thread it over the wire to give it a quick and easy rubber coating.
3.In Figure 5-14, I’ve cut the tubing so that it extends a little beyond the end of the wire for safety. This is especially important if you have to cut the paper clips and expose a sharp end.
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FIGURE 5-13: Straighten out the major bends and curves in the paper clip.
FIGURE 5-14: Make sure that the tubing extends over any sharp edges.
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98 Part I — Hardware Hacks
4.Take the silicone-coated wire and wrap it around the GPS. Try to avoid covering the battery compartment, so you can still change the battery without first removing the bumpers. Sometimes this is not possible, forcing you to choose between convenience and protection. Figure 5-15 shows a completed set of bumpers.
FIGURE 5-15: Completed set of bumpers
5.Figure 5-16 shows a close-up of one of the ends of the silicone-rubber-covered wire where I’ve overlapped the end to prevent the wire from poking through.
And that’s it — done! Depending on how you arrange the wire, you can offer more protection to some areas on the GPS than others.