проективный рисунок человека

DZj_g FZoh\_j

IJH?DLB<GUC JBKMGHD Q?EH<?D:

BA>:L?EVKL<H KFUKE FHKD<:

QZklv

EBQGHKLG:Y IJH?DPBY < JBKMGD? Q?EH<?Q?KDHC NB=MJU

Ijh[e_fZ

< wlhc dgb]_ Z\lhjhf ij_^ijbgylZ ihiuldZ hibkZlv f_lh^ ZgZebaZ ebqghklb hkgh\Zgguc gZ bgl_jij_lZpbb jbkmgdh\ q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju >Z\gh ba\_klgh qlh \ jbkmgdZo ex^_c ijhy\eyxlky kms_kl\_ggu_ hkh[_gghklb bo ebqghklb G_^hklZlhqghc b y gZ^_xkv qlh \uiheg_ggZy jZ[hlZ kfh`_l \ agZqbl_evghc kl_i_gb \hkihegblv wlhl ijh[_e [ueZ kl_i_gv kbkl_fZlbaZpbb ZgZebaZ ]jZnbq_kdhc ijh^mdpbb dhlhjZy ^he`gZ h^gh\j_f_ggh [ulv \k_klhjhgg_c ^hklmighc ihgbfZgbx b iha\heylv km^blv h ]em[bgguo ebqghklguo ijh[e_fZo

L_hj_lbq_kdb_ ij_^ihkuedb N_ghf_g ijh_dpbb

Ebqghklv dZd gZf ba\_klgh jZa\b\Z_lky g_ \ \Zdmmf_ Z ihkj_^kl\hf ^\b`_gby i_j_`b\Zgby b fure_gby ki_pbnbq_kdh]h l_eZ Ijh_dlb\gu_ f_lh^u bkke_^h\Zgby fhlb\Zpbb ihke_^h\Zl_evgh jZkdjueb ]em[bggu_ b \hafh`gh g_hkhagZ\Z_fu_ ^_l_jfbgZglu kZfh\ujZ`_gby dhlhju_ g_ fh]ml hldjulh ijhy\eylvky \ ijyfhc dhffmgbdZpbb Fh`gh ij_^iheh`blv qlh \ky khab^Zl_evgZy ^_yl_evghklv g_k_l ki_pbnbq_kdbc hli_qZlhd dhgnebdlh\ b ihlj_[ghkl_c hdZau\Zxsbo ^Z\e_gb_ gZ l\hjys_]h km[t_dlZ >_yl_evghklv \uklmiZxsZy dZd \uiheg_gb_ bgkljmdpbb gZjbkh\Zlv q_eh\_dZ [_amkeh\gh y\ey_lky l\hjq_kdbf hiulhf dZd wlh fh`_l aZk\b^_l_evkl\h\Zlv kZf q_eh\_d \uihegyxsbc jbkmghd ;h]Zlu_ b dhgp_gljbjh\Zggu_ i_j_`b\Zgby ijb jbkh\Zgbb q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju k\b^_l_evkl\mxl h l_kghc k\yab f_`^m jbkm_fhc nb]mjhc b ebqghklvx jbkmxs_]h

L_eh dZd kj_^kl\h kZfh\ujZ`_gby

Dh]^Z bg^b\b^ iulZ_lky j_rblv aZ^Zqm gZjbkh\Zlv q_eh\_dZ _]h ih[m`^_gb_ d wlhfm ijhbkl_dZ_l ba g_kdhevdbo bklhqgbdh\ J_Zevgu_ nb]mju kebrdhf jZaebqgu ih k\hbf l_e_kguf oZjZdl_jbklbdZf qlh[u hgb fh]eb kZfb ih k_[_ ^Z\Zlv kihglZggh_ h[h[s_gb_ h[t_dlb\gh_ ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h q_eh\_d_ < g_dhlhjuc fhf_gl gZqbgZ_lky ijhp_kk hl[hjZ \dexqZxsbc b^_glbnbdZpbx ihkj_^kl\hf ijh_dpbb b bgljh_dpbb Bg^b\b^ ^he`_g hkhagZggh Z lZd`_ dhg_qgh [_kkhagZl_evgh bkihevah\Zlv \kx kbkl_fm k\hbo ikboheh]bq_kdbo \hafh`ghkl_c L_eh beb Y y\ey_lky gZb[he__ \Z`ghc hlijZ\ghc lhqdhc

ex[hc ^_yl_evghklb Ih f_j_ lh]h dZd fu \ajhke__f fu gZqbgZ_f Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv jZaebqgu_ hsms_gby \hkijbylby b wfhpbb k hij_^_e_ggufb hj]ZgZfb l_eZ Ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h[ hj]ZgZo l_eZ beb \hkijbylb_ kh[kl\_gghc ko_fu l_eZ dZd hgh \ujZ[hlZehkv \ oh^_ gZdhie_gby ebqgh]h hiulZ ^he`gh dZdbf lh h[jZahf gZijZ\eylv jbkmxs_]h q_eh\_dZ \ lhf qlh dZkZ_lky ki_pbnbq_kdhc kljmdlmju b kh^_j`Zgby khklZ\eyxsbo hkgh\m bah[jZ`Z_fh]h bfq_eh\_dZ Ke_^h\Zl_evgh jbkh\Zgb_ q_eh\_dZ \dexqZy ijh_dpbx ko_fu l_eZ ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc _kl_kl\_ggh_ kj_^kl\h \ujZ`_gby l_e_kguo gm`^ b dhgnebdlh\ q_eh\_dZ \uihegyxs_]h wlhl jbkmghd Mki_rgZy bgl_jij_lZpby jbkmgdZ [Zabjm_lky gZ ]bihl_a_ qlh gZjbkh\ZggZy nb]mjZ klhev `_ bglbfgh k\yaZgZ k bg^b\b^hf \uihegyxsbf jbkmghd dZd b _]h ihoh^dZ ihq_jd beb ex[u_ ^jm]b_ wdkij_kkb\gu_ ^\b`_gby F_lh^bdZ ZgZebaZ ebqghklb hibkZggZy \ wlhc dgb]_ ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc ihiuldm \hkkha^Zlv hkgh\gu_ q_jlu lZdhc kZfhijh_dpbb

G_baf_gghklv ijh_dpbb

GZkdhevdh j_ij_a_glZlb\_g _^bgbqguc jbkmghd" DZdb_ Zki_dlu jbkmgdZ l_kgh b g_baf_ggh khhlghkylky k hkgh\ghc kljmdlmjhc ebqghklb bg^b\b^Z b dZdb_ Zki_dlu ih^^Zxlky khagZl_evghfm dhgljhex b baf_g_gbx" Ijb bamq_gbb ^\mo beb [he__ jbkmgdh\ kh[jZgguo \ l_q_gb_ hij_^_e_ggh]h i_jbh^Z \j_f_gb hlf_qZ_lky qlh kljmdlmjgu_ b nhjfZevgu_ Zki_dlu jbkmgdZ lZdb_ dZd jZaf_j dhglmj jZaf_s_gb_ nb]mju gZ ebkl_ f_g__ ih^\_j`_gu baf_g_gbyf q_f kh^_j`Zl_evgu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb lZdb_ dZd ^_lZeb l_eZ h^_`^Z b Zdk_kkmZju Jbkm_l q_eh\_d [hevrmx beb fZe_gvdmx nb]mjm \ dZdhf f_kl_ ebklZ hg __ jZaf_sZ_l ijh\h^bl hg ^ebggu_ g_ij_ju\gu_ ebgbb beb dhjhldb_ hlju\bklu_ bf__l eb wlZ nb]mjZ ijbagZdb Z]j_kkb\ghklb ih^\b`gZ eb hgZ dZdh\u hkgh\gu_ ijhihjpbb l_eZ kh[ex^_gZ eb kbff_ljby _klv eb l_g^_gpby d g_aZ\_jr_gghklb klbjZgbx gZjbkh\Zggh]h ^_eZ_lky eb rljboh\dZ ² \k_ wlh q_jlu dhlhju_ klZ[bevgh khhlghkylky kh kljmdlmjhc ebqghklb DZd ijZ\beh jbkmgdb iZpb_glh\ gZ[ex^Z\rboky \ l_q_gb_ g_kdhevdbo e_l gZklhevdh _^bghh[jZagu qlh gZihfbgZxl hljZ[hlZggu_ ebqgu_ ih^ibkb G_baf_gghklv ijh_dpbb \ ^Zevg_cr_f ke_^m_l ijh\_jblv k ihfhsvx wdki_jbf_glh\ dhlhju_ k_cqZk bgl_gkb\gh jZajZ[Zlu\Zxlky k l_f qlh[u \Zeb^babjh\Zlv l_ \u\h^u dhlhju_ [ueb ihemq_gu ijb bkihevah\Zgbb f_lh^Z \ debgbd_ < l_q_gb_ hij_^_e_ggh]h i_jbh^Z \j_f_gbq_j_a nbdkbjh\Zggu_ bgl_j\Zeu ij_^iheZ]Z_lky kh[jZlv jbkmgdb h^gbo b l_o `_ km[t_dlh\

GZkljh_gb_ nb]mju

< ijhp_kk_ bgl_jij_lZpbb ko_fu l_eZ beb ihkljh_gby fh^_eb ihau \ ]jZnbq_kdbo l_jfbgZo fh`gh km^blv iheghklvx eb khhl\_lkl\m_l ihemq_ggZy ]jZnbq_kdZy ijh^mdpby nbabq_kdbf b ikboheh]bq_kdbf i_j_`b\Zgbyf bg^b\b^Z Hkh[_ggh \Z`gh gZjbkh\ZgZ eb nb]mjZ kqZkleb\h]h wdkiZgkb\gh]h q_eh\_dZ beb jZkkljh_ggh]h Zmlbklbqgh]h aZ`Zlh]h bkim]Zggh]h \hbgkl\_ggh]h wfhpbhgZevgh h[^_e_ggh]h Wlh kbevguc wg_j]bqguc q_eh\_d beb q_eh\_d jZkkeZ[e_gguc gZoh^ysbcky \ khklhygbb miZ^dZ kbe" <h \eZklb eb hg

hij_^_e_ggh]h hj]Zgbq_kdh]h dhfie_dkZ" LZdh\u qm\kl\_gguc lhg beb p_gljZevgu_ l_g^_gpbb b ^bkihabpbb dhlhju_ dZd k\b^_l_evkl\m_l hiul Z\lhjZ hljZ`Zxl gZkljh_gby jbkmxs_]h bg^b\b^Z < khhl\_lkl\bb k wlbf iheh`_gb_f b [ue ihkljh_g wdki_jbf_gl Bkiulm_fuo ijhkbeb gZjbkh\Zlv kqZkleb\h]h ]jmklgh]h aeh]h beb [_kihfhsgh]h q_eh\_dZ >Ze__ bo ijhkbeb gZjbkh\Zlv h^gm nb]mjm dhlhjZy i_j_^Z_l bo ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h kZfbo k_[_ b _s_ h^gm ² hljZ`Zxsmx bo hlghr_gb_ d k\hbf ^jmavyf

IkbobdZ dZd bklhqgbd ijh_dpbb

DZd hj]Zgu l_eZ kihkh[gu g_klb \ k_[_ hij_^_e_gguc kfuke dhlhjuc fh`_l [ulv hljZ`_g \ jbkmgd_ q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju" WlZ ijh[e_fZ y\ey_lky qj_a\uqZcgh bgl_j_kghc >hklZlhqgh kdZaZlv qlh k wfibjbq_kdhc lhqdb aj_gby lZdb_ ]jZnbq_kdb_ k\yab g_ aZ\bkyl hl \hajZklZ mf_gby jbkh\Zlv beb dmevlmju H^gbf ba bklhqgbdh\ ijb khklZ\e_gbb aZdexq_gby fh]ml ihkem`blv h[s_ijbgylu_ agZq_gby dhlhjufb nbabq_kdb_ k\hckl\Z gZ^_eyxlky \ oh^_ khpbZevguo \aZbfh^_ckl\bc Hij_^_e_ggu_ l_e_kgu_ lbiu bf_xl l_g^_gpbx Zkkhpbbjh\Zlvky kh ki_pbnbq_kdbfb ikbobq_kdbfb k\hckl\Zfb :kl_gbq_kdbc lbi l_ehkeh`_gby ijbgylh khhlghkblv k b^_Zebklbqghklvx nbabq_kdhc keZ[hklvx bays_kl\hf b mlhgq_gghklvx \ lh \j_fy dZd ibdgbq_kdbc lbi khhlghkblky k ijba_fe_gghklvx h[sbl_evghklvx <ujZ`_gby aehklb ex[\b jZ^hklb b kbeu ² wlh khpbZevgh ijbgylu_ ij_^klZ\e_gby \ l_jfbgZo nbabq_kdbo b fhlhjguo ijhy\e_gbc IjbagZgb_ ijZ\bevghklb wlbo khpbZevguo ij_^klZ\e_gbc _s_ g_ hagZqZ_l ihegh]h ijbgylby l_hjbb dhjj_eypbc kljh_gby l_eZ b l_fi_jZf_glZ H^gZdh gZr_ hlghr_gb_ d ^jm]bf ex^yf b lh dZd hgb ih gZrbf ij_^iheh`_gbyf hlghkylky d gZf k\yaZgh \ ba\_klghf kfuke_ k ih^h[gh]h jh^Z dhjj_eypbyfb l_e_kgh]h b ikbobq_kdh]h DZd ijZ\beh fu hij_^_e_gguf h[jZahf hlghkbfky d ex^yf bf_xsbf hij_^_e_ggu_ \g_rgb_ q_jlu <g_rgb_ ijhy\e_gby kbeu aZklZ\eyxl ih^qbgylvky < k\hx hq_j_^v fu kZfb klj_fbfky d jZa\blbx hij_^_e_gguo \g_rgbo q_jl _keb fu ohlbf aZkem`blv khhl\_lkl\mxs__ khpbZevgh_ hlghr_gb_ Fu gbdm^Z g_ fh`_f ^_lvky hl khfZlbq_kdhc aZdj_ie_gghklb gZrbo `_eZgbc dhgnebdlh\ dhfi_gkZpbc b khpbZevguo mklZgh\hd Wlhl nZdl gZoh^bl ih^l\_j`^_gb_ \ n_ghf_g_ kZfhijh_dpbb \ jbkmgd_ q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju Bkke_^h\Zgby gZijZ\e_ggu_ gZ ^Zevg_crmx \Zeb^baZpbx hkgh\gh]h nmgdpbhgZevgh]h y^jZ bgl_jij_lZpbb jbkmgdh\ hkms_kl\eyxlky \ jmke_ ijh\_jdb gZ hl^_evguo bkiulm_fuo dhg\_gpbhgZevguo kl_j_hlbih\ agZq_gbc Zkkhpbbjh\Zgguo k l_e_kgufb lbiZfb Bkiulm_fuo kijZrb\Zxl h[ bo ZkkhpbZpbyo k\yaZgguo k qZklyfb l_eZ jZaebqgufb ^_lZeyfb h^_`^u b Zdk_kkmZjZfb Qlh ih bo fg_gbx fh]ml hagZqZlv [hevrhc ghk \uklmiZxsbc ih^[hjh^hd rbjhdb_ ie_qb lhgdb_ ]m[u beb [hevrb_ jmdb"

< ^h[Z\e_gb_ d h[s_c khpbZevgh h[mkeh\e_gghc kbkl_f_ agZq_gbc h[km`^Z\r_cky \ur_ ikbohkhfZlbq_kdZy dhjj_eypby l_e_kghc wdkij_kkbb fh`_l bkoh^blv ba kh[kl\_ggh]h ki_pbnbq_kdh]h hiulZ bg^b\b^Z hkgh\Zggh]h gZ wfhpbhgZevguo hkh[_gghklyo ijbkmsbo _fm ebqgh Hl^_evgu_ hj]Zgu l_eZ ijbh[j_lZxl hkh[h_ agZq_gb_ ihkdhevdm \ gbo ijhy\eyxlky hl]hehkdb wfhpbhgZevghc `bagb b khpbZevghc Z^ZilZpbb bg^b\b^Z Ijbf_ju

wlhfm fh`gh \b^_lv \ qm\kl\_gghf lbi_ jlZ bah]gmlhc nhjfu \k_]^Z bah[jZ`Z_fhf hq_gv aZ\bkbfufb bg^b\b^Zfb \ `b\hl_ dhlhjuc \ khq_lZgbb k aZ^gbf ijhoh^hf y\ey_lky hj]Zgbq_kdbf dhfie_dkhf ^ey iZjZghb^guo i_j_`b\Zgbc bg^b\b^h\ ih^\_j`_gguo ]hfhk_dkmZevguf dhgnebdlZf Z lZd`_ \h \gbfZgbb qZklh m^_ey_fhf h[eZklb r_b bg^b\b^Zfb dhlhju_ k_jv_agh haZ[hq_gu khhlghr_gb_f l_e_kguo ih[m`^_gbc b \he_\uo Zdlh\ M ex^_c k k_dkmZevgufb hldehg_gbyfb dhgp_gljZpby gZ ki_pbnbq_kdbo hj]ZgZo fh`_l ijh\hpbjh\Zlv wjh]_gguc Zdp_gl h[gZjm`b\Z_fuc \ jbkmgdZo

>jm]bf bklhqgbdhf ikbobq_kdbo ^Zgguo y\eyxlky kbf\hebq_kdb_ p_gghklb ijh_pbjmxsb_ky \ jbkmgdZo H[t_dlu kbf\hebq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ dhlhjuo ke_^m_l mqblu\Zlv ijb ZgZeba_ jbkmgdh\ wlh kb]Zj_lZ hjm`b_ ljm[dZ ljhklv im]h\bpu dZjfZgu reyiZ \hehku ghk b gh]b Mkbeby ijbeZ]Z_fu_ d lhfm qlh[u mki_rgh ijhke_^blv agZq_gb_ kbf\heZ ^ey jbkmxs_]h _]h bg^b\b^Z [ueb ieh^hl\hjgufb ebrv hlghkbl_evgh l_o bg^b\b^h\ qv_ [_kkhagZl_evgh_ y\ey_lky kh\_jr_ggh ^hklmiguf ^ey ZgZebaZ dZd gZijbf_j rbahnj_gbdb beb ebpZ ijhoh^ysb_ dmjk ikbohZgZebaZ Bgl_jij_lZpbb kbf\hebq_kdbo p_gghkl_c e_`Zl \ jmke_ h[sbo ikbohZgZeblbq_kdbo b nhevdehjguo ij_^klZ\e_gbc h kfuke_

Wlb bklhqgbdb fhlb\Zpbhgguo fhlhjguo b b^_Zlhjguo hkh[_gghkl_c jbkmgdh\ dhlhju_ \ghkyl k\hc \deZ^ \ ihgbfZgb_ kljmdlmju h[jZaZ l_eZ b lZdbf h[jZahf ij_\jZsZxl jbkh\Zgb_ q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju \ agZqbfh wdkij_kkb\gh_ ^ey ebqghklb ^_ckl\b_ lhgdh hljZ`_gu \ ]jZnbq_kdhc ijh^mdpbb < gZr_c jZ[hl_ hgb [ueb \u^_e_gu ^ey ZgZebaZ b h[km`^_gby

< ]jZnbq_kdhc ijh^mdpbb fu \b^bf dZd ba h[s_]h hkgh\Zggh]h gZ ebqghf hiul_[Z]Z`Z bg^b\b^Z gZ ih\_joghklb hdZau\Z_lky mgbdZevguc h[jZaqbd b^_b \ujZ`_gghc k ihfhsvx ^\b`_gby dZjZg^ZrZ ?]h agZqbfhklv ^ey ebqghklb hq_\b^gZ ba lh]h nZdlZ qlh a^_kv \h\e_q_gu ijhp_kku hl[hjZ ba \k_c kmffu hiulZ bg^b\b^Z b \hh[jZ`_gb_ fh`_l ihl_gpbZevgh \uklmiZlv \ dhf[bgZpbb k ^bgZfbq_kdhc hj]ZgbaZpb_c ^\b`_gby b \hkijbylby

Ijhp_kku hl[hjZ b hj]ZgbaZpbb fh]ml ijhbkoh^blv gZ jZaebqguo mjh\gyo hkhagZgby b gZijZ\e_gghklb ;hevrbgkl\h jbkmgdh\ \dexqZxl we_f_glu kZfhhp_gdb dZd \ ijyfhc lZd b \ dhfi_gkbjh\Zgghc nhjfZo ijh_dpbb dZd gZ khagZl_evghf lZd b gZ [_kkhagZl_evghf mjh\gyo kZfhjZkdjulby <_jbnbdZpby [_kkhagZl_evguo Zki_dlh\ fh`_l dZd ijZ\beh [ulv hkgh\ZgZ gZ bamq_gbb debgbq_kdhc bklhjbb ZgZfg_aZ km[t_dlZ gZ kljmdlmj_ ebqghklb \uy\e_gghc \ j_amevlZl_ jZ[hlu k ^jm]bfb l_klZfb b g_j_^dh gZ ZkkhpbZpbyo \hagbdZxsbo m kZfh]h km[t_dlZ \ k\yab k _]h jbkmgdZfb

BeexkljZpbb nmgdpbhgZevghc hkgh\u fhlb\Zpbb \ jbkh\Zgbb

Gbdhbf h[jZahf g_ bf__lky \ \b^m qlh dh]^Z bg^b\b^ kZ^blky jbkh\Zlv bf h^gh\j_f_ggh \eZ^_xl \k_ khagZl_evgu_ b [_kkhagZl_evgu_ Zki_dlu _]h ij_^klZ\e_gby h

ko_f_ l_eZ ;_amkeh\gh \h\e_q_gu lZd`_ hij_^_eyxsb_ ijhp_kku [he__ \ukhdh]h mjh\gy LZd gZijbf_j k_gkblb\guc ls_^mrguc bklhs_gguc km[t_dl qm\kl\m_l ih[m`^_gb_ gZjbkh\Zlv bkiheg_ggmx kbeu W]h fh^_ev k fhsgufb ie_qZfb :gZeh]bqguf h[jZahf h[k_kkb\gh dhfimevkb\guc km[t_dl dhlhjuc \ujZ`Z_l hkhagZggu_ `_eZgby b]ghjbjh\Zlv dhgljhev kh klhjhgu k\h_]h fha]Z b jmdh\h^kl\h\Zlvky ]jm[ufb ih[m`^_gbyfb k\h_]h l_eZ h[uqgh bah[jZ`Z_l km[lbevgh_ l_eh k ^ebggufb h[_avygvbfb jmdZfb b fZe_gvdhc ]heh\hc g_gZ^_`gh [ZeZgkbjmxs_c gZ ie_qZo >jm]hc ijbf_j ]em[bgghc fhlb\Zpbb \b^_g \ jbkh\Zgbb jhkeuf b kbevguf q_eh\_dhf kljZ^Zxsbf Zedh]hebafhf kfhjs_gghc gZdehg_gghc \ klhjhgm q_eh\_q_kdhc nb]mju k gh]Zfb g_ bf_xsbfb hihju \ ijhkljZgkl\_ \ khq_lZgbb k ]jZnbq_kdbfb ijhy\e_gbyfb g_aj_ehklb qm\kl\Z \bgu b ih^Z\e_gghc Z]j_kkbb :edh]hev [_amkeh\gh g_h[oh^bf lZdhfm bg^b\b^m ^ey kfy]q_gby ebqghklguo ijhlb\hj_qbc Fu \b^bf qlh jbkmgdb fh]ml kh^_j`Zlv hldjulh_ ijbagZgb_ keZ[hklb beb ^_n_dlZ hij_^_e_ggu_ ihiuldb dhfi_gkZpbb ^_n_dlh\ Z lZd`_ khq_lZgby lh]h b ^jm]h]h

Qlh[u ^Ze__ ijhbeexkljbjh\Zlv ij_bfms_kl\_ggmx ikboheh]bq_kdmx b nmgdpbhgZevgmx knhdmkbjh\Zgghklv ]jZnbq_kdhc ijh_dpbb ² hkgh\Zgb_ ^ey ZgZebaZ jbkmgdh\ ² fu fh`_f ijb\_klb kemqZc k ih^jhkldhf dhlhjuc gZ \hijhk ihq_fm hg jbkm_l dZ[emqdb ribevdb gZ gh]Zo ijyfh Zkkhpbbjh\Ze wlh kh k\h_c kh[kl\_gghc g_m\_j_gghklvx b g_kihkh[ghklv l\_j^h klhylv gZ gh]Zo >jm]hc bkiulm_fuc g_ bah[jZabe jmdm gZ k\h_f jbkmgd_ fZl_jb ihlhfm qlh hgZ ihevah\ZeZkv _x qlh[u [jhkZlvky Z lZd`_ h[tykgye hlkmlkl\b_ jlZ l_f qlh hgZ ihevah\ZeZkv bf qlh[u jm]Zlvky < ^jm]hf kemqZ_ ijhimkd jmdb h[tykgyeky l_f qlh k __ ihfhsvx ijbqbgyxl \j_^ Z jbkmghd [hevrhc ]heh\u khijh\h`^Zeky dhff_glZjb_f \b^gh dZdhc wlh [Zrdh\bluc iZj_gv H^bg bkiulm_fuc hlf_lbe qlh hg fh`_l gZjbkh\Zlv jmdb g_ bgZq_ dZd kdjxq_ggufb ohly hg b mf_e jbkh\Zlv ohjhrh <Z`gh lh qlh hkgh\ghc bklhqgbd lj_\h]b km[t_dlZ ² ihklhyggZy [ehdbjh\Zgghklv \k_o dhglZdlh\ b ^hklb`_gbc ba aZ qj_af_jgh]h klj_fe_gby d kh\_jr_gkl\m b gZjpbkkbafZ JmdZ klj_fblky \h\g_ k kbehc b \^hogh\_gb_f gh \k_]^Z ^he`gZ \ha\jZsZlvky d hkb l_eZ

Ijh_dpby [Zah\uo ijh[e_f yjdh \ujZab\rboky \ jbkmgd_ [ueZ ^Ze__ beexkljbjh\ZgZ jbkmgdhf fheh^h]h q_eh\_dZ e_l dhlhjuc i_j_`b\Ze fmdb aZlygm\r_]hky ih^jhkldh\h]h djbabkZ d dhlhjuf ^h[Z\beky g_dhlhjuc rbahnj_gbq_kdbc ^mrhd IZpb_gl gm`^Zeky \ h[ke_^h\Zgbb \ mkeh\byo klZpbhgZjZ ihkdhevdm hg bagZkbeh\Ze e_lgxx ^_\hqdm Bkke_^h\Zgb_ \uy\beh qlh hg ij_^klZ\ey_l ba k_[y g_m^Zqeb\h]h h[j_f_g_ggh]h qm\kl\hf \bgu b kfms_ggh]h bg^b\b^Z dhlhjuc iulZeky kdjulv k\hx g_aj_ehklv kfms_gb_ b \gmlj_ggxx g_mihjy^hq_gghklv Z lZd`_ g_]em[hdb_ Z]j_kkb\gu_ bfimevku k ihfhsvx ebohjZ^hqghc ihiuldb mklZgh\blv Zdlb\guc k_dkmZevguc dhglZdl < k\hbo ZkkhpbZpbyo ih ih\h^m fm`kdhc nb]mju iZpb_gl hlf_lbe qlh gZjbkh\Zgguc bf fm`qbgZ dZd b hg kZf m^h\e_l\hjy_l ihlj_[ghklv \ f_`ebqghklguo \aZbfhhlghr_gbyo k ihfhsvx meu[db b ih\_joghklguo \g_rgbo ijbebqbc Fm`qbgZ hibku\Z_lky dZd [_]msbc aZ Z\lh[mkhf[_]ms__ l_eh gZijZ\e_gh \ klhjhgm lhc qZklb ebklZ dhlhjZy k\yaZgZ k kh[kl\_gguf Y q_fm ijhlb\hj_qbl bah[jZ`_gb_ ]heh\u ZgnZk IZpb_gl kZf kfms_g ijhlb\hj_qb\ b klj_fblky \h \k_o gZijZ\e_gbyo h^gh\j_f_ggh GZb[he__ \u^_eyxsZyky hkh[_gghklv _]h jbkmgdZ ²

dZkljbjh\Zggh_ l_eh dhlhjh_ bah[jZ`_gh h^ghc ebgb_c k _^\Z gZf_q_ggufb jmdZfb b gh]Zfb \ lh \j_fy dZd ]heh\Z gZjbkh\ZgZ [hevrhc b q_jlu ebpZ ijhjZ[hlZgu k aZdhgq_gghklvx m\_j_gghklvx b ba[ulhqghc ^_lZebaZpb_c qlh k\b^_l_evkl\m_l h[ Zdlb\ghf \hh[jZ`_gbb Ih keh\Zf iZpb_glZ hg ohq_l [ulv ihoh`bf gZ Kmi_jf_gZ b ^_ckl\bl_evgh ]heh\Z ihoh`Z gZ ]heh\m Kmi_jf_gZ AgZq_gb_ ]heh\u dZd p_gljZ khpbZevghc dhffmgbdZpbb b dhgljhey h[km`^Z_lky gb`_ < ^Zgghf kemqZ_ k __ ihfhsvx ih^q_jdb\Z_lky qlh iZpb_gl bah[jZ`Z_l dZkljZpbx h[hagZqZy l_eh k ihfhsvx h^ghc _^bgkl\_gghc ebgbb \ lh \j_fy dZd ]heh\Z d dhlhjhc iZpb_gl hlghkblky dZd d g_h[oh^bfhfm b ihqlb bkdexqbl_evghfm nhjihklm \ k\h_c [hjv[_ ijhlb\ qm\kl\Z ^_abgl_]jZpbb ijhjbkh\ZgZ k bkihevah\Zgb_f nZglZabcguo ^_lZe_c KljZob l_e_kghc ^_ahj]ZgbaZpbb fh]ml [ulv hlg_k_gu d kbevghfm qm\kl\m \bgu m iZpb_glZ k\yaZgghfm k fZklmj[Zpb_c d _]h qm\kl\m nbabq_kdhc g_iheghp_gghklb j_eb]bhaguf aZij_lZf dZkZxsbfky ih^qbg_gby l_e_kguf bfimevkZf d \hafh`ghc ]hfhk_dkmZevghc lj_\h]_ \h \j_fy kem`[u \ Zjfbb Z lZd`_ d _]h gug_rg_fm ij_klmie_gbx ² bagZkbeh\Zgbx fZehe_lg_c

Fh`gh i_j_qbkeblv _s_ lukyqb ih^h[guo ijbf_jh\ ij_^klZ\eyxsbo kh[hc ebrv ki_pbnbq_kdb_ Zki_dlu jbkmgdh\ gh hgb y gZ^_xkv \ g_dhlhjhc kl_i_gb ihkem`Zl hagZdhfe_gbx k nmgdpbhgZevghc hjb_glbjh\dhc e_`Zs_c \ hkgh\_ bgl_jij_lZpbb jbkmgdZ Jbkmgdb P b I ² dhjhev b dhjhe_\Z ² fm`qbgZ b `_gsbgZ Wlb jbkmgdb \uiheg_ggu_ kljZ^Zxsbf rbahnj_gb_c iZpb_glhf y\eyxlky ij_\hkoh^ghc ^_fhgkljZpb_c f_oZgbafZ ijh_dpbb Z lZd`_ l_o mjh\g_c gZ dhlhjuo ijh_dpbb hkms_kl\eyxlky Ohly wlhl ZgZeba jbkmgdh\ ihf_s_g \ l_dkl_ g_kdhevdh ij_`^_\j_f_ggh [h]Zlkl\h ^_lZe_c jZkiheZ]Z_l

d [hevr_fm q_f ih\_joghklgh_ jZkkfhlj_gb_

Jbkmghd P gZ\_jom ² [xkl dhjhey dhlhjuc iZpb_gl kdhibjh\Ze k b]jZevguo dZjl ijhdhff_glbjh\Z\ DZ`^uc q_eh\_d fh`_l [ulv dhjhe_f

Nb]mjZ ij_^klZ\bl_evgZ b aZihegy_l \k_ ijhkljZgkl\h Wlh g_ lhevdh ihfi_aguc [xkl ² hg \^h[Z\hd ihf_s_g \ jZfdm Ebph \ujZ`Z_l `_klhdhklv kmjh\hklv \eZklghklv b ij_g_[j_`_gb_ H^_`^Z dhjhgZ b f_q gZjbkh\Zgu k kbevguf gZ`bfhf b [h]Zlh ^_lZebabjh\Zgu ij_^klZ\eyy fZl_jbZevgu_ kbf\heu \eZklb b kbeu JmdZ mdZau\Z_l gZ nb]mjm dZd [u ijb\e_dZy \gbfZgb_ d ijhy\e_gbx W]h

;hevrh_ agZq_gb_ ijb^Z_lky \hehkZf k_dkmZevgZy ijb\e_dZl_evghklv k g_kdhevdh mlhgq_gguf \gbfZgb_f d ijbq_kd_

Ih^[hjh^hd jZa^\h_g ² wlh \u^_e_gh qlh[u ih^q_jdgmlv j_rbl_evghklv

?keb [u wlhl jbkmghd [ue \uiheg_g kihglZggh g_ kdhibjh\Zg d g_fm ke_^h\Zeh [u hlg_klbkv dZd d \ujZ`_gbx iZjZghb^ghfm ]jZg^bhaghfm k\_joh[mkeh\e_gghfm b h[k_kkb\ghfm ih k\hbf oZjZdl_jbklbdZf

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

Fu ijhkbf qblZl_ey ba\bgblv gZk aZ djZldhklv ki_pbnbqghklv b g_dhlhjmx njZ]f_glZjghklv k dhlhjhc ^Z_lky bgl_jij_lZpby jbkmgdh\ :\lhj gZ^__lky qlh iheghlZ [m^_l ^hklb]gmlZ \ oh^_

^Zevg_cr_]h ql_gby qZklb

GZa\Zgb_ Dhjhev [ueh kihglZggh gZibkZgh iZpb_glhf kblmZlb\ghklv b y\gh \ujZ`Z_l `_eZgb_ [ulv dhjhe_f

JbkP

GZ gb`g_f jbkmgd_ P fm`qbgZ gZjbkh\Zg lZdbf dZdbf hg j_Zevgh y\ey_lky ² ]hfmgdmemk dhlhjuc gm`^Z_lky \ ZjfZlmj_ qlh[u ih^^_j`b\Zlv _]h Nb]mjZ fZe_gvdZy [md\Zevgh dh`Z ^Z dhklb k`Zlh_ W]h b qm\kl\h khfZlbq_kdhc ^_ahj]ZgbaZpbb Hg keZ[ h[eZ^Z_l `_gkl\_ggufb ba]b[Zfb l_eZ ihkdhevdm ghkbl h[ly]b\Zxsb_ iZglZehgu b ^Z`_ keZ[uc gZf_d gZ ihyk k_dkmZevgZy g_Z^_d\Zlghklv

JbkI

=heh\Z hlghkbl_evgh \_ebdZ kbevgZy b^_ZpbhggZy Zdlb\ghklv gZb[he__ yjdh \ujZ`_ggZy \ jbkmgd_ Dhjhev HgZ kem`bl lhfm qlh[u dhfi_gkbjh\Zlv bklhs_gghklv l_eZ >Ze__ jZa^_e_gb_ f_`^m dhgljhebjmxs_c nmgdpb_c ]heh\u b bfimevkb\ghc `bagvx l_eZ \ujZ`_gh ihkj_^kl\hf bkdexqbl_evgh ^ebgghc r_b b `bjghc ^\hcghc ebgbb ]hjbahglZevgh ijhj_aZxs_c h[eZklv jZa^_e_gby Jmdb dhlhju_ gZjbkh\Zgu dhjhldbfbg_^hklZlhd Zf[bpbb lhgdbfb b keZ[ufb g_^hklZlhd fhlb\Zpbb ^hklb`_gby y\gh jZkiheh`_gu gZ^ l_ehf beb bfimevkghc ebgb_c gZ lhqd_ ]^_ hgb fh]ml emqr_ dhgljhebjh\Zlvky @bjgu_ iZehqdb h[hagZqZxsb_ iZevpu iha\heyxl ij_^iheh`blv

gZebqb_ bgnZglbevghc Z]j_kkbb

H^_`^Z h[hagZq_gZ \hdjm] [_^_j b h[eZklb [jxd \ fZg_j_ ih^l\_j`^Zxs_c kljZo ]hfhk_dkmZebafZ ?s_ h^gh k\b^_l_evkl\h k_dkmZevgh]h \ha[m`^_gby ² hl^_evgZy fZe_gvdZy ebgby ^h[Z\e_ggZy qlh[u aZdjulv hldjulh_ ijhkljZgkl\h \ h[eZklb [_^_j Z lZd`_ e_]db_ ebgbb \gbam lmeh\bsZ \b^ fZkdbjh\db k\b^_l_evkl\mxs_c h kdjulhc lj_\h`ghklb

Iheh`_gb_ jbkmgdZ b _]h jZaf_s_gb_ \ p_glj_ h[hagZqZxl y\gmx Z]j_kkbx <ujZ`_gb_ ebpZ ]emih_ ^_fhgkljbjm_l ^_eZggh_ ^jm`_ex[b_ k Zdp_glhf gZ jhl Q_jlu

ebpZ gZjbkh\Zgu \ ijhklhc fZg_j_ koh^ghc k ^_lkdbfb jbkmgdZfb bgnZglbevgh_ khpbZevgh_ ih\_^_gb_

<hehku iheh\Zy aj_ehklv aZdju\Zxl [hevrmx qZklv ]heh\u \ujZ`_gb_ i_j_`b\Zgbc ih ih\h^m kh[kl\_gghc fm`_kl\_gghklb gh gZjbkh\Zgu j_^dh g_Z^_d\ZlgZy fm`_kl\_gghklv

Mrb g_ijhihjpbhgZevgh \_ebdb b gZklhjh`_gu b^_b hlghr_gby _keb g_ ]ZeexpbgZlhjgu_ i_j_`b\Zgby

Kj_^gyy ebgby nb]mju dhgp_gljZpby gZ khfZlbq_kdbo kbfilhfZo y\ey_lky hkgh\ghc hkvx l_eZ HgZ gZjbkh\ZgZ k gZ`bfhf qlh[u ih^q_jdgmlv Z]j_kkb\gmx i_j_jZ[hldm l_e_kguo dhgnebdlh\

Im]h\bpu dhlhju_ mdjZrZxl kj_^gxx ebgbx aZ\bkbfhklv hl fZl_jb ih^q_jdb\Zxl oZjZdl_jgh_ ^ey iZpb_glZ ijhlb\hj_qb_ f_`^m keZ[uf bgnZglbevguf fm`qbghc b kbevghc Z\lhjblZjghc `_gkdhc nb]mjhc

< \_jog_f jbkmgd_ I fu \b^bf \u^mfZgguc b^_Ze `_gsbgu ² dhjhe_\m K ^jm]hc klhjhgu gZ gb`g_f jbkmgd_ I ij_^klZ\e_gZ `_gsbgZ dZd hgZ j_Zevgh \uklmiZ_l \ hiul_ iZpb_glZ

LZd `_ dZd b dhjhev b^_Zebabjh\Zgguc \ZjbZgl ² wlh ihfi_aguc [xkl gZf_j_ggh ihf_s_gguc \ jZfdm Hg baebrg_ ^_lZebabjh\Zg h[k_kkb\_g k ba[ulhqghc h^_`^hcdhgnebdl f_`^m ^_fhgkljZpb_c l_eZ b klu^eb\hklvx Fu \b^bf p\_lhd `_gkdbc kbf\he j_ijh^mdlb\ghklb dhlhjuc dhgljZklbjm_l k f_qhf nZeebq_kdbf kbf\hehf \ jbkmgd_dhjhey

M dhjhe_\u kbevgh \u^_e_ggu_ ]eZaZ iZjZghb^ghklv lZd `_ dZd m dhjhey gh \ujZ`_gb_ ]eZa dhjhe_\u g_`gh_ b [eZ]hq_klb\h_ ih dhgljZklm k dhexqbf \a]ey^hfdhjhey @_klhdbc hl_p \ ij_`g_f hiul_ "

Gb`gbc jbkmghd I bah[jZ`Z_l kbevgmx `_kldmx dZkljbjmxsmx b hl\_j]Zxsmx `_gsbgm h[jZa fZl_jb \hafh`gh h[j_f_gy_l iZpb_glZ qm\kl\hf \bgu b ij_ke_^m_l _]h [_kihdhysbfb bgnZglbevgufb k_dkmZevgufb nZglZabyfb @_gsbgZ gZfgh]h ij_\hkoh^bl ih jZaf_jZf fm`qbgm b gZfgh]h kbevg__ _]h

<hehku k_dkmZevgZy wg_j]by aZdju\Zxl agZqbl_evgmx qZklv __ ebpZ khpbZevguc

h[ebd Hgb jZa[jhkZgu \ [_kihjy^d_ b ^_eZxl __ ihoh`_c gZ ivygmx <aehofZq_ggu_ \hehku qZklh Zkkhpbbjmxlky k k_dkmZevguf [_kklu^kl\hf

Jhl y\ey_lky dhfijhfbkkhf f_`^m ba]b[hf emdZ Dmib^hgZ b mkf_rdhc ihohlv gZjbkh\Zg k kbevguf gZ`bfhf Z]j_kkby b kZ^baf

Ghk aZrljboh\Zg kbf\he dZkljZpbb ihy\ey_lky \ jbkmgdZo bgnZglbevguo fm`qbg dhlhju_ ijh_pbjmxl k\hb ^_n_dlu gZ `_gsbg

L_eh \u]ey^bl lZd dZd [m^lh _]h kgZqZeZ gZjbkh\Zeb h[gZ`_gguf Z aZl_f aZrljboh\Zeb < dhgp_ h^_`^Z [ueZ ^h[Z\e_gZ dZd ihiuldZ dhfijhfbkkZ qlh[u ijbdjulv hldjh\_gghklv l_eZ \mZc_jbklbq_kdb_ l_g^_gpbb b fZkdbjh\dZ khhl\_lkl\mxs_c haZ[hq_gghklb

<u^_e_gb_ h[eZklb [_^_j aZf_lgh_ kd\hav de_ldb ihdZau\Z_l bo rbjbgm ieh^h\blhklv \ \ugZrb\Zgbb ^_l_c =jm^b h^gZdh _^\Z h[hagZq_gu kdmihklv \ \ujZ`_gbb ex[\b eZkdb b s_^jhklb d ^_lyf ohly hgZ bf__l \hafh`ghklv jh`Zlv bo

Jmdb dhglZdlghklv dhjhldb_ b kh]gmlu hl\_j`_gp_ gh hgb gZjbkh\Zgu ly`_eufb ebgbyfb kbeZ b aZrljboh\Zgu gZdZaZgb_

<g_rgb_ dhglmju l_eZ \u^_eyxsb_ ]jm^v b h[eZklv [_^_j ih^q_jdgmlu ly`_eufb ebgbyfb _s_ h^gh k\b^_l_evkl\h dhgnebdlZ \ kbkl_f_ hlghr_gbc fZlv ^bly

RbjhdZy lheklZy r_y `_gsbgu kbevgh dhgljZklbjm_l k ^ebgghc lhgdhc r__c fm`qbgu`_gsbgZ emqr_ kijZ\ey_lky k l_e_kgufb bfimevkZfb

9 vièjotj¹ ebgby \uj_aZ ]hjeh\bgu gZ h^_`^_ `_gsbgu gZjbkh\ZgZ l_fghc ebgb_ck_dkmZevgZy nbdkZpby gZ ]jm^b k \mZc_jbklbq_kdbfb l_g^_gpbyfb" khhlghkblky k ijhk\_qb\Zgb_f gh] kd\hav ieZlv_ qlh \Z`gh ^ey bgl_jij_lZpbb

Rljboh\dZ ^_eZ_l ieZlv_ l_fguf b \ujZ`Z_l kbevgh_ ikbohfhlhjgh_ gZijy`_gb_ _]h \b^gh \ jbkmgdZo kZ^hfZahobklh\ fm`kdh]h iheZ aZ^_j`Zgguo aZ k_dkmZevgu_ ihky]Zl_evkl\Z gZ `_gsbg Gb`gbc jbkmghd I fm`qbgZ fh`_l jZkkfZljb\Zlvky dZd kbf\he fZahobafZ \ lh \j_fy dZd gb`gbc jbkmghd I `_gsbgZ y\ey_lky ]jZnbq_kdbf \ujZ`_gb_f kZ^bafZ \ oZjZdl_j_ gZr_]h iZpb_glZ

De_lqZlh_ ieZlv_ nhjfZ jZpbhgZevghc fZkdbjh\db aZdju\Z_l \k_ l_eh djhf_ h[eZklb ]jm^b gZ wlm h[eZklv ijh_pbjm_lky f_gvr_ Z]j_kkbb q_f gZ qZklb l_eZ jZkiheh`_ggu_ gb`_" L_fgZy ]hjbahglZevgZy ebgby gZ mjh\g_ ihykZ ^_eZ_l ^hihegbl_evguc Zdp_gl gZ ]jm[uo i_j_dj_klvyo ieZlvy qlh[u ih^q_jdgmlv jZa^_e_gb_ \_joZ b gbaZ^hihegbl_evgh_ \ujZ`_gb_ kbevghc k_dkmZevghc haZ[hq_gghklb

IjhajZqghklv jZajmr_gb_ aZsblu gZ[ex^Z_lky \ lZdbo dhgnebdlguo lhqdZo dZd iheh`_gb_ jmd fZl_jbgkdh_ hl\_j`_gb_ b qZklb l_eZ gb`_ l_fghc ebgbb h[hagZqZxs_c mjh\_gv ihykZ \mZc_jbaf"

Khq_lZgb_ jZaebqguo hkh[_gghkl_c \k_o q_luj_o jbkmgdh\ mdZau\Z_l gZ ^bZ]gharbahnj_gby \dexqZxsbc dZd ]_[_nj_gbq_kdb_ lZd b iZjZghb^gu_ we_f_glu Jbkmgdb g_

y\eyxlky rmleb\hc j_ij_a_glZpb_c g_dhc b^_b Hgb [ueb \uiheg_gu kh \k_c k_jv_aghklvx Fh`gh ^h[Z\blv qlh ijZdlbdZ Z\lhjZ k\b^_l_evkl\m_l qlh ^Z`_ om^h`_kl\_ggh klbebah\Zggu_ b rmleb\u_ jbkmgdb g_ ^Zxl \hafh`ghklb ba[_`Zlv ijh_dlb\gh]h gZiheg_gby hlghkys_]hky d ]em[bgguf Zki_dlZf ebqghklb

Ij_^r_kl\h\Z\r__ bamq_gb_ jbkmgdh\

Debgbq_kdbc bgl_j_k d jbkmgdZf \ ijhrehf [ue khkj_^hlhq_g gZ l_hj_lbq_kdbo ijh[e_fZo dZkZxsboky khhlghr_gby ]_gbZevghklb b [_amfby Z lZd`_ koh^kl\Z ^_lkdh]h l\hjq_kl\Z b l\hjq_kl\Z ^mr_\gh[hevguo b ijbfblb\guo ex^_c < ebl_jZlmj_ hlf_q_gu ihiuldb deZkkbnbpbjh\Zlv oZjZdl_jbklbdb jbkmgdh\ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ikbobZljbq_kdhc lbiheh]b_c H^gZdh wlb lbiheh]bq_kdb_ hibkZgby [ueb klhev lmfZggufb b \aZbfhi_j_k_dZxsbfbky qlh :gZklZab b Nheb \ k\h_f bkq_jiu\Zxs_f h[ahj_ ebl_jZlmju [ueb \ugm`^_gu aZdexqblv qlh ^bnn_j_gpbZpby gZ hkgh\_ jbkmgdh\ fh`_l [ulv hkms_kl\e_gZ ebrv \ kemqZ_ \ujZ`_gguo ^mr_\guo jZkkljhckl\ b lhevdh m l_o bg^b\b^h\ dhlhju_ kha^Zxl i_jkhgZebabjh\Zggmx beb ijbqm^eb\mx ]jZnbq_kdmx ijh^mdpbx Dh]^Z ^bnn_j_gpbjmxsb_ \hafh`ghklb jbkmgdh\ gZklhevdh h]jZgbq_gu hgb g_ fh]ml ijbg_klb gbdZdhc ihevau ^ey mklZgh\e_gby ^bZ]ghaZ

WglmabZaf ih ih\h^m hldjh\_gbc dhlhju_ kh^_j`Zlky \ jbkmgdZo b g_ fh]ml [ulv h[gZjm`_gu k ihfhsvx ^jm]bo f_lh^h\ bkke_^h\Zgby g_h^ghdjZlgh \ukdZau\Zeky fgh]bfb debgbpbklZfb Wlhl wglmabZaf g_ [ue h^gZdh gZijZ\e_g gZ jZkrbnjh\dm beb dhgkljmbjh\Zgb_ ijbgpbih\ bgl_jij_lZpbb dhlhju_ kfh]eb [u aZdexqblv \ k_[_ \_kv ki_dlj ZgZebaZ ebqghklb Bgl_j_k d \hafh`ghklyf dhlhju_ lZbl \ k_[_ ]jZnbq_kdZy ijh^mdpby ^ey ihgbfZgby ebqghklb k_cqZk gZoh^blky gZ kZfhf ibd_ Debgbpbklu kh[bjZxl jbkmgdb ih\kx^m gh jZ[hlZ ih ZgZebam jbkmgdh\ dZ`_lky h]jZgbq_gghc \u^_e_gb_f ki_pbnbq_kdbo ijh[e_f hlghkysboky d bg^b\b^mZevguf kemqZyf d mklZgh\e_gbx nhjfZevguo beb kljmdlmjguo hkh[_gghkl_c b d i_j_qbke_gbx bahebjh\Zgguo q_jl h[sbo ^ey ki_pbnbq_kdbo ]jmii Bamq_gb_ jbkmgdh\ dZd kj_^kl\h p_ehklgh]h ZgZebaZ ebqghklb ^he`gh i_j_jZklb klZ^bx bamq_gby b ihgbfZgby hl^_evghc ebqghklb b ]jmiih\uo oZjZdl_jbklbd b ^he`gh [ulv khhlg_k_gh kh klZ[bevghc hkgh\hc Jbkmgdb dZd bklhqgbd ikbohZgZeblbq_kdbo ZkkhpbZpbc [ueb hibkZgu E_\b ij_^eh`b\rbf dhgl_dkl dhlhjuc ^he`_g ij_^klZ\blv \_ebdhe_igmx \hafh`ghklv \Zeb^babjh\Zlv g_dhlhju_ ba baeh`_gguo a^_kv ijbgpbih\

<hagbdgh\_gb_ f_lh^Z

Wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ ijbgpbiu ZgZebaZ ij_^klZ\e_ggu_ \ wlhc jZ[hl_ wfibjbq_kdb \ujhkeb gZ hkgh\_ fgh]hh[jZagh]h debgbq_kdh]h fZl_jbZeZ kh[jZggh]h aZ i_jbh^ k\ur_ e_l I_j\hgZqZevgh bkke_^h\Zgby [ueb ]eZ\guf h[jZahf kdhgp_gljbjh\Zgu gZ kh\_jr_gkl\h\Zgbb f_lh^bdb dZd debgbq_kdh]h bgkljmf_glZ ebqghklgh]h ZgZebaZ Z g_ \hdjm] dZdbo eb[h l_hj_lbq_kdbo ]bihl_a