Грамматика. Практикум
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fling |
flung |
flung |
fly |
flew |
flown |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
get |
got |
got |
give |
gave |
given |
go |
went |
gone |
grow |
grew |
grown |
hang* |
hung |
hung |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
hit |
hit |
hit |
hold |
held |
held |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
keep |
kept |
kept |
kneel* |
knelt |
knelt |
knit* |
knit |
knit |
know |
knew |
known |
lay |
laid |
laid |
lead |
led |
led |
lean* |
leant |
leant |
leap* |
leapt |
leapt |
learn* |
learnt |
learnt |
leave |
left |
left |
lend |
lent |
lent |
let |
let |
let |
lie |
lay |
lain |
light* |
lit |
lit |
lose |
lost |
lost |
make |
made |
made |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meet |
met |
met |
mow |
mowed |
mowed/mown |
pay |
paid |
paid |
prove |
proved |
proved/proven |
put |
put |
put |
quit |
quit |
quit |
read |
read |
read |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ring |
rang |
rung |
rise |
rose |
risen |
run |
ran |
run |
saw |
sawed |
sawed/sawn |
say |
said |
said |
see |
saw |
seen |
seek |
sought |
sought |
sell |
sold |
sold |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
sew* |
sewed |
sewn |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shed |
shed |
shed |
shine |
shone |
shone |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
show |
showed |
shown |
shrink |
shank |
shrunk |
shut |
shut |
shut |
sing |
sang |
sung |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
sit |
sat |
sat |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
slide |
slid |
slid |
sling |
slung |
slung |
smell* |
smelt |
smelt |
sow |
sowed |
sowed/sown |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speed* |
sped |
sped |
spell* |
spelt |
spelt |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spin |
spun/span |
spun |
spill* |
spilt |
spilt |
spit |
spit/spat |
spit/spat |
split |
split |
split |
spoil* |
spoilt |
spoilt |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
stand |
stood |
stood |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sting |
stung |
stung |
stink |
stank |
stunk |
strike |
struck |
struck |
strive |
strove |
striven |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
swell |
swelled |
swelled/swollen |
swim |
swim |
swum |
swing |
swung |
swung |
take |
took |
taken |
teach |
taught |
taught |
tear |
tore |
torn |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
tread |
trod |
trodden |
understand |
understood |
understood |
wake* |
woke |
woken |
wear |
wore |
worn |
weave* |
wove |
woven |
weep |
wept |
wept |
wet* |
wet |
wet |
win |
won |
won |
wind |
wound |
wound |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
write |
wrote |
written |
*These verbs have two past simple and two past participle forms, both the ones given and regular forms (e.g. burn; burnt/burned; burnt/burned).
|
REPORTING VERBS |
|
Introductory verb |
Direct speech |
Reported speech |
agree +to+inf |
Yes. I’ll give you a lift. |
He agreed to give me a lift. |
offer |
Would you like me to open the |
He offered to open the door. |
promise |
door? |
|
I’ll definitely be here early. |
He promised to be there early. |
|
refuse |
No, I won’t buy you a laptop. |
She refused to buy me a laptop. |
threaten |
Hand over your money or I’ll |
He threatened to shoot me if I |
claim |
shoot you. |
didn’t hand over my money. |
I saw him steal the bike. |
He claimed to have seen him steal |
|
|
|
the car. |
advise+smb+to+inf |
You should see a doctor. |
He advised me to see a doctor. |
ask |
Please, turn the light off. |
She asked me to turn the light off. |
beg |
Please, please, call the police. |
She begged me to call the police. |
command |
Leave the room! |
She commanded us to leave the |
invite |
|
room. |
Would you like to come out to |
He invited me to go out to dinner |
|
order |
dinner with me? |
with him. |
Get out of the house! |
He ordered me to get out of the |
|
remind |
|
house. |
Don’t forget to write to Arthur. |
She reminded me to write to |
|
warn |
|
Arthur. |
Don’t go near the fire. |
She warned the child not to go |
|
allow |
|
near the fire. |
You can borrow my dictionary. |
She allowed me to borrow her |
|
encourage |
|
dictionary. |
Go ahead, drive the car. |
He encouraged me to drive the car. |
|
forbid |
You must not push that button. |
He forbade us to push the button. |
instruct |
Lift the receiver and wait for the |
He instructed me to lift the |
|
dialing tone. |
receiver and wait for the dialing |
permit |
|
tone. |
You may leave now. |
He permitted/allowed me to leave |
|
urge |
|
then. |
Try to be punctual. |
He urged me to try to be punctual. |
|
want |
I’d like to make coffee. |
She wanted me to make coffee. |
admit (to)+ing form |
Yes. I stole the papers. |
He admitted (to) stealing/having |
accuse smb of |
|
stolen the papers. |
You lied to me. |
She accused me of lying/having |
|
apologise for |
|
lied to her. |
I’m sorry I shouted at you. |
He apologized for shouting/having |
|
boast about/of |
|
shouted at me. |
I’m the prettiest of all. |
She boasted about/of being the |
|
complain to smb of |
|
prettiest of all. |
You are always late. |
She complained that I was always |
|
deny |
|
late. |
I didn’t take the purse. |
He denied taking/having taken the |
insist on |
|
purse. |
You must do your work. |
She insisted on me/my doing the |
|
suggest |
|
work. |
Let’s visit Marie. |
She suggested visiting Marie. |
Note: admit, advise, boast, insist, threaten, warn, remind, exclaim, explain, suggest, promise can also be followed by a that-clause in reported speech.
Список использованной литературы
1.Агапова Г., Агапова Н. Английский язык 2000. М.: Издательство «Менеджер», 2000. 224с.
2.Белл Д. Английский язык с улыбкой. Чтение ради пользы и удовольствия. М.: Сигмапресс, 1996. 156 с.
3.Березина О.А., Шпилюк Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов. Упражнения по грамматике : учеб. пособие для студентов высших учеб. завед. М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2008. 208с.
4.Ворно Е.Ф., Федосеева Д.А. Прямая и косвенная речь в разговорном английском языке: Пособие для студентов педагогических институтов. Л.: «Просвещение», 1971. 126с.
5.Гордон Е.М., Крылова И.П. Грамматика современного английского языка: учебник для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. М.: Высш. школа, 1974. 336 с.
6.Девкин В.Д. Занимательная лексикология. M.: Гуманит. Изд. Центр ВЛАДОС, 1998. 318с.
7.Дроздова Т.Ю., Ларионова И.В. Английский для подготовки к экзаменам. 2-е изд., исправ. и доп. СПб. : Антология, 2007. 408с.
8.Ионина А.А., Саакян А.С. Английская грамматика: Теория и практика. М.: Рольф, 2001. 448 с.
9.Каушанская В.Л. Грамматика английского языка: пособие для студентов педагогических институттов – Л.: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство Министерства просвещения РСФСР; Ленинградское отделение, 1963. 320 с.
10.Каушанская В.Л. Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка: пособие для студентов пед. ин-тов. Л.: Просвещение, 1973. 204 с.
11.Кобрина Н.А., Корнеева E.A., Оссовская М.И. и др. Грамматика английского языка: Морфология. Синтаксис: учебное пособие для студентов педагогических институтов и университетов по специальности «Иностранный язык». СПб, СОЮЗ, 1999. 496 с.
12.Козлова Л.А. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка (на английском языке): учебное пособие. Барнаул: Изд-во БГПУ, 2005. 249 с.
13.Корнеева Е.А. и др. Сборник упражнений по практике языка: учеб. пособие для студентов пед. ин-тов по специальности № 2103 «Иностранные языки». Л.: Просвещение, 1979. 176с.
14.Кравченко А.В. Английский глагол: Новая грамматика для всех/А.В.Кравченко. Иркутск: Изд-во ИГЛУ, 1999. – 276 с.
15.Крылова И.П. Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка: учебное пособие для институтов и факультетов иностранного языка. М.: Книжный дом «Университет», 1999. 432 с.
16.Романова Л.И. Практическая грамматика английского языка. М.: Айрис-пресс, 2008. 384 с.
17.Цветкова Т.К. Грамматика английского языка. Упражнения с ключами: учеб. пособие. М.:ТК Велби, Изд-во «Проспект», 2008. 112 с.
18.Шпекина Н.И., Цаплина Н.И. , Алексеева Е.М. и др. Английская грамматика в диалогах: Употребление времен: учеб. пособие для студентов ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. М.: Высш. шк., 1986. 207с.
19.Юмор в униформе: сборник юмора на английском языке / сост. Э.Н. Муратов. М.:
ООО «Изд-во АСТ»; ООО «Изд-во Астрель», 2001. 240 с.
20.Acklam R., Burgess S. First Certificate Gold Course Book. Longman, 2004. 208 p.
21.Alexander L.G. Right Word Wrong Word: Words and structures Confused and Misused by Learners of English. Longman Group UK Limited, 2001. 308 p.
22.Doodley J. Grammarway 4 / J. Doodley, V. Evans - Express Publishing, 1999. 276 p.
23.Foley M., Hall D. Advanced Learners’ Grammar: A Self-study Reference and Practice Book with Answers. Longman: Pearson Education Limited 2003. 385 p.
24.Hashemi L., Murphy R. English grammar in use supplementary exercises : With answers. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1996. 126 p.
25.Hewings M. Advanced Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 296 p.
26.Leech G. N. Meaning and the English Verb. Pearson Education Limited, 2004. 141 p.
27.Naunton J. Think Ahead to First Certificate. Pearson Education Limited, 1996. 224p.
28.New Opportunities (Russian Edition) Intermediate, Language Powerbook / M.Harris, D. Mower, A. Sikorzynska, I. Larionova, O. Melchina, I. Solokova. Pearson Education Limited, 2006
29.New Opportunities (Russian Ediotion) Upper Intermediate, Language Powerbook / M.Harris, D. Mower, A. Sikorzynska, I. Larionova, O. Melchina, I. Solokova – Pearson Education Limited, 2007
30.Swan M. Practical English Usage. Oxford University Press, 2005. 690 p.
31.Thompson A.J., Martinet A. V. A Practical English Grammar. Exercises 2. Oxford University Press, 1997. 199p.
32.Thompson A.J., Martinet A. V. A Practical English Grammar. Oxford University Press, 1999. 383p.
Источники примеров
1.Bushnell C. Lipstick Jungle. New York: Hyperion, 2005. 532 p.
2.Bradford B.T. Breaking the rule. London: Harper, 2010. 524 p.
3.Dahl R. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. London: Puffin Books, 2005. 192 p.
4.Green J. Jemima J. New York: Broadway Books, 2001. 374 p.
5.Mayle P. A good year. London: Sphere, 2009. 246 p.
6.Morgan G. Read me and laugh: a funny poem for every day of the year. Rayleigh: Macmillan Children’s books, 2005. 458 p.
7.Weisberger L. Everyone worth knowing. London: Harper Collins Publishers, 2006. 367p.
8.British National Corpus. URL: http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/
9.BBC NEWS. URL: bbc.co.uk/news/