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3 · 109

. 2015. . .

. 2004. .· .

. 2016a. .

. 2016b. .

. 2016c. .

. 2011. ·.

Botta, E. and T. Koźluk (2014), “Measuring Environmental Policy Stringency in OECD Countries: A Composite Index Approach”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1177, OECD.

Civic Consulting and Ifo Institute (2017), Evaluation of the Implementation of the Free Trade Agreement between the EU and Its Member States and the Republic of Korea. Interim Technical Report Part 1: Synthesis Report, June 2017.

International Carbon Action Partnership (2017), Korea Emissions Trading Scheme, ETS Detailed Information.

Jones, R. and M. Kim (2014), “Promoting the Financing of SMEs and Start-Ups in Korea”, OECD Economic Department Working Papers, No. 1162, OECD Publishing, Paris.

KREI (2015), 2015 Agriculture in Korea, Naju, Korea: KREI.

OECD (2017a), “OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index”, OECD FDI Statistics (database), http://www.oecd.org/investment/fdiindex.htm.

OECD (2017b), OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Korea 2017, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264268265-en.

OECD (2017c), ”Case study in livestock disease management: Korea”, in Producer Incentives in Livestock Disease Management, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264279483-10-en

OECD (2017d), R&D Tax Incentive Indicators, http://oe.cd/rdtax

OECD (2017e), Main Science and Technology Indicators, www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm

OECD (2016a), OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2016, OECD Publishing, Paris,

https://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Korea-2016-OECD-economic-survey-overview.

110 ,

OECD (2016b), OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2016 Issue 2, OECD Publishing,

Paris.

OECD (2016c) Effective Carbon Rates: Pricing CO2 Taxes and Emission Trading Systems, OECD Publishing, Paris

OECD (2015a), Government at a Glance 2015, OECD Publishing, Paris.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2015-en.

OECD(2015b) “Korea”, in OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook 2015, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264238770-30-en.

OECD (2015c), Trade Facilitation Indicators. http://www.oecd.org/trade/facilitation /indicators.htm.

OECD (2014), OECD Product Market Regulation Database

OECD (2013), Taxing Energy Use: A Graphical Analysis, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264183933-en.

OECD (2007), OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Korea, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://www.oecd.org/korea/41399033.pdf.

United States International Trade Commission (USITC) (2016), “Economic Impacts of Trade Agreement Implemented under Trade Authorities Procedures, 2016 Report”. Publication No. 4614, Washington DC, June 2016.

World Bank (2017), “Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All”, World Bank.

World Bank Group and PwC (2017), Paying Taxes 2017: The global picture, World Bank Group and PwC.

World Economic Forum (2016), “The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017: Full data Edition”, Geneva 2016. www.weforum.org/reports/the-global- competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1

WTO (2016), Trade Policy Review: Korea, World Trade Organization, Geneva.

4 111

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4.1.

ICT ., ,, , ,.

.

,. ICT, .·. .

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OCED 7 , 10 (

4.1). 2017 (SOC) 5.5% 22 1

(190 ) .14) 33.4%

31.2% . 2016~2020.

. . (BTO)(BTL) . ,, , , ,

14)‘ ’ , , ,, ( , 2016).

4 113

4.1. : ( 1 7 ,2015 2016)

A. ,

B.

: EU28 OECD . OECD 5 OECD5 ( , , , , ).

: World Economic Forum (2016), The Global Competitiveness Report 2016 2017: Full data Edition, Geneva 2016. www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1.

StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851761

. 2016 , 2 7 (23

) .

ICT

ICT( 4.2). 2001, 2001 25 2013 359 .. 2016 23.3%

( , 2016a), 92.8% (, 2016).

ICT .ICT . 45. ICT 1995 40,077ha

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2015 52,526ha .. ICT ,

GIS .

4.2. ICT (2016)

: World Bank (2017), World Development Indicators (database), https://data.worldbank.org/products/wdi (accessed 4 October 2017).

StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851780

,

., .

( 4.3).

1950 (Box 4.1). 2004

. 2016, , , ,. 2019

4 115

2010 . , 2016( 4.1). , 201982% , 2016 69.3% .

4.3 ·

: Hodge and Whitby(1981) .

Box 4.1.

1950 . .1970 .. .

1980 · . 1980 1990 , ,.

116 ,

. 1983 .

2000 .

,. . 2005. 2010. 201 24.

1980. 2015 , 420, 15 (, 2016a). .5 50% .

, ,6 .15)2014 10 6 6. 1 6(2016~20 ) 6

6 . 2016 1,130.16) 20205% , 6 2016 1,600 2020 3,000 , 6 8.

15)6 3 : (1 ), (2 ),(3 ). 6 1 23 .

16), , . , , ,. 2016 38.1% 33.3% , 19.2% .

4 117

 

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2016 2

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3 .

 

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.

 

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.

 

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2.2016 .: (2016)

118 ,

4.2.

1950 .(Box 4.2).

Box 4.2.

1950. . 3ha . 2002

. 2003 1,000.

. 1990 . 2009

50%. 2011

10% . .5 .80 90%. 808 . 2005 .

.1970 17.8% 1990 37.4%, 2010 47.9%, 2015 50.9%

. . 1990

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