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6 189
6.10.
A. (1965~2010) |
B. (1961~2011) |
1. , , , .
2.1 5 5 .
: Unpublished update by the OECD Secretariat of the series from Park, W.G. (2008), “International Patent Protection: 1960-2005”, Research Policy, No. 37., : Campi and Nuvolari (2013), IP Protection in Plant Varieties: A New Worldwide Index (1961-2011), http://hdl.handle.net/10419/89567 .
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852046
2013 . ,.. 2013, ( , 2016).
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6.6. R&D
R&D , 20.1996 0.4% 2012 2.0% , OECD EU 15
( 6.4; 6.13).OECD EU 15 . 2005R&D.
6.13. (1996 2012)
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: SCImago. (2014), SJR — SCImago Journal & Country Rank, http://www.scimagojr.com (accessed 13 March 2014).
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852084
194,
6.4. R&D (2007 2012 )
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(%) |
4.3 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
6.8 |
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8.8 |
3.8 |
5.6 |
6.6 |
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6.1 |
6.8 |
5.1 |
6.7 |
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6.9 |
12.3 |
9.4 |
8.1 |
(%) |
5.8 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
6.3 |
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6.4 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
10.8 |
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(%) |
1.2 |
3.7 |
1.0 |
10.8 |
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0.3 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
(%) |
1.8 |
4.3 |
8.3 |
18.3 |
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1.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
(%) |
1.4 |
4.2 |
6.7 |
27.2 |
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2.8 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
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: SCImago. (2014), SJR — SCImago Journal & Country Rank, Retrieved March 13, 2014, from http://www.scimagojr.com.
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852464
OECD EU 15 .. 3 R&D
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6 195
(AFACI, Asian Food and Agriculture Coo-
peration initiative)
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6.5. R&D (2006 2011 )
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(%) |
5.8 |
5.2 |
21.8 |
14.3 |
27.1 |
23.7 |
11.8 |
36.2 |
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(%) |
31.4 |
31.5 |
23.6 |
36.4 |
65.1 |
38.9 |
50.8 |
57.7 |
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: OECD (2014b), OECD Patent Database, January 2014; SCImago. (2014). SJR — SCImago Journal & Country Rank. Retrieved 19 March 2014, from http://www.scimagojr.com.
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852483
.,. , , -
(KAFACI, Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative), -(KoLFACI, Korea-Latin America Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative). , (Korea-Japan Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Technical Cooperation Committee). 2017 , ,., · ,.
.(the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research) .(ARS, Agricultural Research Service), (CAAS, the Chinese Academy of AGricultural Sciences), (Wageningen University and Research), (the Brazilian Agricultural Research
196 ,
Corporation), (National Agriculture and Food Research Organization), (Agricultural Research Organization),(Plants and Food Research), (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), (National Institute for Agricultural Research) .
(KOPIA, Korea Project on International Agriculture) ... KOPIA.
6.8.
R&D , R&DOECD .R&D OECD EU15 .
R&D.
(AIS),., , .
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6 197
.R&D .
R&D. R&DR&D . R&D R&D., R&D.
R&D R&D, . OECD R&D , .
다. . OECD. .
198 ,
. 2017. “ .” R&D Kiosk . 35.
. 2017. “ .” http://rndgate. ntis.go.kr.
· · · · · · . 2015. 2. , .
. 2016. 2 .
. 2000 2016 . .
. 2014. (2013-2017)
· · · . 2000. ..
· · · · . 2016. R&D(2/2 ) . .
. 2003. , . .
. 2016. “ : .” KERI Brief 16-14. .
ASTI. 2017. Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (2017), www.asti. cgiar.org/data (last accessed in October 2017).
Campi, M. and A. Nuvolari. 2013. Intellectual property protection in plan varieties: A new worldwide index (1961-2011), LEM Working Paper Series, No 2013/09. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/89567.
KREI. 2015. Agriculture in Korea 2015.
Moreddu, C. 2016. “Public-Private Partnerships for Agricultural Innovation: Lessons From Recent Experiences”, OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 92, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ 5jm55j9p9rmx-en.
OECD. 2017a. “Korea”, in OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2016, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sti_in_outlook- 2016-58-en.