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2 49
.1970 50% . 1970 5.8
2015 2.4 , .
65 1970 5% 2015 38% .
(OECD, 2016c).
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2.11. (2016)
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2.12. (1991 2000,2001 2012)
: USDA(2015), Agricultural Productivity Database, ERS. StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851381
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( 2.13). 1970 ,
0 . 20( ) .
1970 6.0% , 1980 6.6%. 1990 3.5% , 2000 0.6%
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: USDA(2015), Agricultural Productivity Database, ERS. StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851381
Box 2.1.
( ). (Kimura and Sauer, 2015).OECD2003 2015 (TFP) .(Kimura and Sauer(2015) Box 1 ).
54 ,
, 2003 20150.9% ( 2.14). 4.1%8.7% ., 4.1%..
.2003 2015 2.4% ,4.4% ( 2.15)..( 25% , 25% , )25% . 25% 25% 2003 2015 3.1 3.9. .
2.14. (2003 2015)
: (2003~2005)
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2.15. (2003 2015)
: (2003~2005)
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2011 |
2015 |
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2011 |
2015 |
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0.1 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
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0.2 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
34 |
32 |
31 |
26 |
|
0.8 |
0.8 |
2.7 |
4.2 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
69 |
: (2003~2005)
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852217
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5.6 |
195 |
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357 |
1.6 |
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254 |
0.0 |
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3 |
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1,139 |
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15.4 |
216 |
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2.2 |
15.3 |
96 |
1.8 |
1596 |
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14 |
517 |
2.2 |
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320 |
2.2 |
9.5 |
72 |
-1.0 |
855 |
0.2 |
11.8 |
350 |
2.1 |
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246 |
-1.2 |
21.2 |
57 |
-3.6 |
619 |
-0.2 |
20.6 |
375 |
3.2 |
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172 |
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14.9 |
42 |
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427 |
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160 |
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125 |
0.0 |
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: 2005 2014 % .
: (2017b), Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan (2017), Census Bureau for United States (2015), Eurostat (2017), UN Comtrade (2015).
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852236
Wijnands et al.(2007) Wijnands et al.(2015) .( , )
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