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9

2.1. (2015)

36

2.2. GDP

37

2.3. (2014)

39

2.4.

42

2.5. (2016)

45

2.6. (2000 2015)

47

2.7.

55

2.8. OECD (2014)

56

2.9. (1990 2014)

61

2.10. (2014)

63

2.11. (1965 2007)

66

2.12. ( CO2 , 1990 2014)

69

3.1. (1990~2017)

79

3.2. ( , 2017)

103

4.1.

117

4.2. OECD (2008)

125

4.3. (2014)

126

4.4. (2006, 2010, 2014)

130

5.1. FTA , ,

155

5.2. FTA

159

5.3.

160

6.1. 2

180

6.2. 2014 R&D

183

6.3. R&D (2008 2015)

184

6.4. R&D (2007 2012 )

194

6.5. R&D (2006 2011 )

195

10 ,

1.1. , ,

21

2.1. (2000 2060)

38

2.2. (2011)

40

2.3. (1970 2015)

41

2.4.

43

2.5. 1 (1971 2011)

43

2.6. (1986 2015)

44

2.7. (2000, 2015)

47

2.8. OECD (2010)

48

2.9. (2015)

49

2.10. (1995 2015)

50

2.11. (2016)

51

2.12. (1991 2000, 2001 2012)

52

2.13. (1961 2013)

53

2.14. (2003 2015)

54

2.15. (2003 2015)

55

2.16. ( , 2014)

57

2.17.

59

2.18. OECD ( 1ha kg , 1990 2014) 62

2.20. (1990 2014)

64

2.21. OECD (2008~10, 2002~04)

65

2.22. OECD (2012 2014)

67

2.23.

68

3.1. : ( 1 7 , 2016~2017)

80

3.2. : ( 1 7 , 2016~2017)

82

3.3. OECD (1990~1995, 2012)

86

3.4. ( 0 6 )

96

3.5. ( 0 2 , 2015)

97

3.6. OECD FDI ( 0 1 / 2003, 2016)

98

11

3.7. : ( 1 7 , 2015 2016)

99

3.8. R&D

 

( R&D / 2006, 2014)

105

4.1. : ( 1 7 , 2015 2016)

113

4.2. ICT (2016)

114

4.3 ·

115

4.4.

123

4.5. : ( 1 7 , 2016 2017)

129

4.6. (2016)

137

5.1. · (2017)

149

5.2. (2014 2016)

150

5.3. (1995 2016)

151

5.4. (SCT) (PSE , 1986 2016)

152

5.5. : (2014 2016)

152

5.6. 63 TRQ

154

5.7. (1995 1997, 2014 2016)

164

6.1. (2016)

173

6.2. R&D

175

6.3. R&D

176

6.4.

178

6.5. -

179

6.6. R&D

181

6.7. R&D (2007 2016)

182

6.8. R&D

 

( R&D )

183

6.9. R&D (BERD)

185

6.10.

189

6.11.

191

6.12. (2000 2016)

192

6.13. (1996 2012)

193

12 ,

Box

Box 2.1.

53

Box 3.1.

83

Box 3.2.

89

Box 3.3.

94

Box 3.4.

101

Box 3.5. -

102

Box 4.1.

115

Box 4.2.

118

Box 4.3.

119

Box 4.4.

131

Box 4.5.

135

Box 5.1. ·

149

Box 5.2.

161

Box 6.1.

177

Box 6.2. : OECD

186

Box 6.3.

190

13

 

 

 

 

AFACI

Asian Food and Agriculture Co-operation Initiative

 

 

AI

Artificial Intelligence

AIS

Agricultural innovation system

 

 

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

ASG

Agricultural Safeguard

 

 

aT

Korea Agro-Fisheries and Food Trade Corporation

BAU

Business-As-Usual

 

 

BERD

Business Expenditures on R&D

BOD

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

 

 

BTL

Build-Transfer-Lease

BTO

Build-Transfer-Operate

 

 

COD

Chemical Oxygen Demand

CSE

Consumer Support Estimate

 

 

CRCs

Co-operative Research Centres

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

 

 

EPIS

Korea Agency of Education, Promotion and Information Service in Food,

 

Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

ETS

Emission Trading Scheme

EU

European Union

 

 

EU15

15 member states of the European Union, which were members in 2003

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FPP

Farmland Purchase Program

FTA

Free Trade Agreement

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

 

 

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GERD

Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D

 

 

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GIS

Geographic Information System

 

 

GNI

Gross National Income

GSSE

General Services Support Estimate

 

 

HPAI

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

ICT

Information and Communications Technology

 

 

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPET

Korea Institute of Planning & Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture,

 

Forestry and Fisheries

 

 

IPR

Intellectual Property Rights

KDC

Korean Dairy Committee

 

 

14 ,

KISTEP

Korea Institute of Science & Technology Evaluation and Planning

KOPIA

Korea Project on International Agricultural

 

 

KOSTAT

Statistics Korea

KREI

Korea Rural Economic Institute

KRW

South Korean Won

 

 

LMO

Living Modified Organism

MAFRA

Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs

 

 

ME

Ministry of Environment

MFDS

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety

 

 

MFN

Most Favored Nation

MoHW

Ministry of Health and Welfare

MOIS

Ministry of Interior and Security

 

 

MOLIT

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport

MSIT

Ministry of Science and ICT

N

Nitrogen

NH

NongHyup

NRF

National Research Foundation of Korea

NSTC

National Science and Technology Council

 

 

NTIS

National Science & Technology Information Service

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PPhosphorous

PPP

Polluter Pays Principle

PPPs

Public and Private Partnerships

 

 

PSE

Producer Support Estimate

R&D

Research and Development

 

 

RDA

Rural Development Administration

RPC

Rice Processing Complex

 

 

SARD

Special Account For Regional Development

SOC

Social Overhead Capital

STCA

Science and Technology Commission of Food, Agriculture, and Forestry

TFP

Total factor productivity

 

 

TMDL

Total Maximum Daily Load

TRQ

Tariff Rate Quotas

 

 

UN

United Nations

UNI-PASS

Korea Customs e-Clearing System

 

 

VAT

Value Added Tax

VOC

Volatile Organic Compounds

 

 

WEF

World Economic Forum

WTO

World Trade Organisation

 

 

Executive Summary 15

EXECUTIVESUMMARY

OECD 25 1. ,.,, GATT (FTA).,.

. 1 (0.03ha) OECD . ,, .. ,. .

. , ,

, . ,

, .

.. .

,. ,

16 ,

..

. R&DOECD ., ICT ,

. ,

,. , .

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

( ,

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

:

 

 

, ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

 

R&D

R&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R&D

R&D

 

 

( )

R&D R&D

 

 

 

 

 

 

( R&D , ,

 

R&D ,

R&D ( )

 

)

 

 

 

 

R&D

(STCA) (

 

( )

R&D )

 

 

 

 

 

· ·

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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