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OECD (2016a), OECD Regional Outlook 2016: Productive Regions for Inclusive Societies, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/978926 4260245-en.
OECD (2016b), Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in the United States, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/97892642 64120-en.
OECD (2015), “Analysing Policies to improve agricultural productivity growth, sustainably: Revised framework”, www.oecd.org/agriculture/policies/ innovation.
OECD (2011), Managing Risk in Agriculture: Policy Assessment and Design, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264116146-en.
OECD and Eurostat (2005), Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition, The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1787/ 9789264013100-en.
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2.1.
40( 2.1). 1 GDP 2000 OECD 65% 2015
86% . , 25 OECD 1(OECD, 2016a).
, GDP. 6.. .
2.1. (2015)
|
GDP |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
|
10 |
|
|
1,000km2 |
1,000ha |
ha |
10 m3 |
m3 |
|
PPP ** |
PPP ** |
||||||
|
(2015*) |
(2015*) |
(2015*) |
(2013*) |
(2013*) |
(2013*) |
(2013*) |
(2013*) |
|
1,748 |
34,518 |
51 |
97 |
1,769 |
0.03 |
65 |
1,291 |
( ) |
(13) |
(34) |
(25) |
(99) |
(121) |
(162) |
(65) |
(111) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,103 |
45,821 |
24 |
7,682 |
396,615 |
2.07 |
492 |
21,272 |
|
18,998 |
13,171 |
1,402 |
9,425 |
515,358 |
0.08 |
2,813 |
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EU28 |
19,191 |
37,691 |
509 |
4,238 |
186,356 |
0.26 |
1,505 |
4,740 |
|
2,648 |
39,813 |
65 |
548 |
28,774 |
0.28 |
200 |
3,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,848 |
47,167 |
81 |
349 |
16,697 |
0.15 |
107 |
1,327 |
|
4,738 |
37,372 |
127 |
365 |
4,537 |
0.03 |
430 |
3,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
821 |
48,472 |
17 |
34 |
1,848 |
0.06 |
11 |
655 |
|
2,692 |
41,351 |
65 |
242 |
17,250 |
0.10 |
145 |
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,947 |
55,798 |
321 |
9,147 |
405,437 |
0.49 |
2,818 |
8,914 |
OECD |
50,947 |
39,976 |
1,272 |
34,341 |
1,211,805 |
0.30 |
10,466 |
28,117 |
: * , **PPP
: FAO (2016a), FAOSTAT (database), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, http://faostat3. fao.org/home/E;OECD(2016b),OECD.Stat(database),http://stats.oecd.org/;WorldBank(2016),World DevelopmentIndicators(database), http://data.worldbank.org/indicator.
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852103
. OECD, 1 (0.03ha, 2013 ) (World Bank, 2016).
2 37
2015 170 ha , 17%. ,, .1980 22% 2015 17% . 170 ha54% , 46% . 1 OECD . .
1960 1980 ,GDP 10% ( 2.2).1980 . , 1990 . 19972000.
2011 2015 GDP 2.8%. 2010 60%(OECD, 2016a). OECD.
, .
2.2. GDP *
|
1981~85 |
1986~90 |
1991~95 |
1996~2000 |
2001~05 |
2006~10 |
2011~15 |
|
9.4 |
10.0 |
7.4 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
2.8 |
|
2.7 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
4.3 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
|
12.1 |
7.7 |
13.1 |
8.3 |
10.1 |
10.9 |
7.6 |
EU28 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
3.6 |
1.3 |
3.3 |
1.6 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
|
1.6 |
3.6 |
1.3 |
2.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
|
4.3 |
5.5 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
|
1.6 |
3.5 |
2.3 |
4.5 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
-0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
3.5 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
OECD |
2.9 |
3.8 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
: * (percentage change)
: World Bank (2016), World Development Indicators (database), http://data.worldbank.org/indicator. StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933852122
.
38 ,
60 2.3 , 1990 2% 0.5%(KREI, 2015). 1 1.23 ,. 2030( 2.1).
,. 20 65 14% 30%
. (15 ~64 65) 2014 18% 2050 72% ,
OECD . 2012
OECD 2050(OECD, 2016a). 15 ~64 2017 2010
2040 15% .
다. (15 ~64 65) 19% 12%
(OECD, 2017). 27% , 19%
. 2010 ( ) ( /) (65 15 ) 55.7% 145.7% (KREI, 2015).
2.1. (2000 2060)
: (2012), ( ) StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851172