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3 · 99
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OECD, OECD .2015 11.7%
OECD (OECD, 2016a).
3.7. : ( 1 7 ,2015 2016)
A. , , |
B. |
: EU28 OECD . OECD 5 OECD
5 . - Doing Business 2013 WEF
1 10 OECD 1 7.
: World Economic Forum (2016), The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017: Full data Edition, Geneva 2016. www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2016-2017-1.
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851723
2014 163% OECD 137%
(OECD, 2016a). , , ,
100 ,
, (Jones and Kim, 2014). (Box 3.4).
, , , . , 2015 4 58.1%, 57.6%. . 201531% .
, ,. . .., 20150.8% . ( “ ”).20 .11)
. , 2010 . 2016( ) .. 2012,. , ,. , 2015, , , , . , ,80% .
11)2015 2 2,500 (1,988 ) 11 1,200 (9,828 ).
3 · 101
Box 3.4.
1997. , ,. . ,, . 2003
.
( , 2015).
2006 , .. 10.
3.5.
, , . ,· ,. ,, R&D, .
R&D ., , , ,. , , ,, ( ), .
GDP 2015 25% , OECD 34% . 2017 14 11 .
102 ,
, , . 2016 33% OECD(World Bank Group and PwC, 2017). 29%OECD 34% .20.1% , 2014 63%(Box 3.5).( ). .
Box 3.5. -
., , .. 19.24%,. . 2016
74.2% .
. . , 2016 7034 40% 1 2,600
( , 2016b)
1994 . , , , ,. (SARD) ., ‘’ ,., 0% 70% . 2016 ,2015 5 ,
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3 · 103
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3.2. ( ,2017)
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(A) |
(%) |
(B) |
(%) |
A+B |
(%) |
B/(A+B) (%) |
1 |
19.6 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
13.4 |
24.5 |
5.6 |
20.0 |
|
56.4 |
14.1 |
1.3 |
3.4 |
57.7 |
13.2 |
2.3 |
|
119.7 |
29.9 |
10.3 |
27.9 |
130.0 |
29.7 |
7.9 |
|
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|
205.0 |
51.1 |
20.5 |
55.3 |
225.5 |
51.5 |
9.1 |
|
400.7 |
100.0 |
37.0 |
100.0 |
437.7 |
100.0 |
8.5 |
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3 · 105
3.8. R&D
( R&D /2006,2014)
: , 2006 2008 .
: OECD (2017d), R&D Tax Incentive Indicators, http://oe.cd/rdtax; OECD (2017e), Main Science and Technology Indicators, www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm
StatLink 2 https://doi.org/10.1787/888933851742
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