Авиационный английский язык Методические указания и контрольные задания №4

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Одобрено и рекомендовано к изданию

Учебно-методическим советом университета

АВИАЦИОННЫЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: Методические указания и контрольные задания №4/ Университет ГА. С.-Петербург, 2021.

Издаются в соответствии с программой дисциплины «Авиационный английский язык».

Предназначены для студентов заочной формы обучения по профилю ОБПрВТ.

Составитель Е.П. Кишинская ст. преп.

© Университет гражданской авиации, 2021

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МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ

1.В работе над иностранным языком студент должен руководствоваться «Методическими указаниями и контрольными заданиями (контрольные работы №4).

2.Каждое контрольное задание дается в пяти вариантах. Студент должен выполнить один из пяти вариантов в соответствии с последней цифрой его шифра.

аккуратно. При выполнении необходимо оставлять поля для замечаний и методических указаний рецензента. Иностранный текст следует писать на левой странице тетради , а его перевод на правой.

4.К зачету и экзамену допускаются студенты, выполнившие работу в соответствии с учебным графиком.

5.Для сдачи зачета или экзамена студент должен:

а) уметь читать и переводить без словаря тексты контрольных заданий

своего варианта;

б) уметь читать и переводить со словарем текст по тематике контрольных

заданий №4.

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Контрольное задание №4

1.Чтобы правильно сделать задание №4, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы английского языка по рекомендованному учебнику.

1.Сложные формы причастия;

2.Независимый причастный оборот.

Используйте следующие образцы выполнения упражнений:

Having installed new equipment they increased the safety of flights.

Установив новое оборудование, они повысили безопасность полетов.

Having been designed at the laboratory a new system was tested in the operating conditions.

После того как новая система была сконструирована в лаборатории, она была испытана в рабочих условиях.

There existing a large number of airlines, the globe is covered with dense network of air routes.

Так как существует большое количество авиакомпаний, земной шар покрыт густой сетью авиамаршрутов.

There are about 200 airlines in Europe, KLM being the oldest of them.

В Европе около 200 авиакомпаний, КЛМ является самой старой из них.

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ВАРИАНТ I

I.Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,

обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия и независимый причастный оборот.

1.Having added new routes the region’s carriers have expanded their

scheduled international services.

2.12 scheduled airlines are operating in the Middle East region, TMA of Lebanon being one all-cargo carrier.

3.Having been created in 1944, ICAO began its activities on the development of international civil aviation.

4.The commuter and airline market beginning its greatest activities growth period, operators and equipment manufacturers will face new increasing problems.

II.Переведите письменно следующий текст.

AIR COMPANIES

There exist a larger number of airlines in the world. Some of them are big and well known in many countries. Others are small and offer air service in their country only. All the air companies being of three kids, they are classified as follows: scheduled, non –scheduled and 3-d level airlines.

An airline being called “scheduled” is one which operates only scheduled air transport services. A non-scheduled or charter airline offers service to public on a non-scheduled basis only, and often by hire. A 3-d level company is sometimes called a commuter airline. The first two kinds of airlines operate international and domestic air services. The third one is mainly domestic airlines; their fleet consisting of small aircraft. These airlines are intended to deliver passengers and cargo to large airports from where long international flights depart.

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III. Выпишите из текста сказуемые и определите их видовременную форму.

IV. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания:

1)a cargo carrier;

2)increasing problems;

3)a new route;

4)an air company;

5)to deliver passengers.

ВАРИАНТ II

I.Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,

обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия и независимый причастный оборот.

1.Most countries modernizing and expanding their surface transport

systems, growth of air transport will be increased in future.

2.Having provided special centers ICAO helps developing countries to train aviation specialists.

3.Having been put into operation new ground handling systems greatly speeded up baggage processing.

4.The transportation of cargo by air has a promising future, the speed of the aircraft being one of the major advantages of this.

II.Переведите письменно следующий текст.

APPROACH TO CARGO SYSTEMS

The volume of air cargo increasing rapidly, its economic importance to the world airlines is growing every day. It is expected that cargo volume will be doubled soon. Much is said about figures of tonnage or ton-miles, but the growth of the ancillary services being involved in moving goods to the airport and from the airport is rarely mentioned. The airlines carry tonnage simply and

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reasonably economically, packages on the ground requiring a highly complex, duplicated operation.

These tonnage growth rates will certainly be realized but particularly on the high industrialized markets of the world they will cause a problem. Some fairly objective production planning therefore must be applied to the total system, i.e. the flow of the goods from the consignor of the system.

The challenge being required now is to take a total integral approach, throwing aside some of the constraints of a selection of the system.

The production of aircraft capacity is not going to be a problem of the future-the problems that are at the moment will have a most significant effect on the total cargo product unless some radical new thinking and action is taken.

III. Выпишите из текста сказуемые и определите их видовременную форму.

IV. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания:

1)to move the goods;

2)to cause a problem;

3)to train specialists;

4)to speed up baggage processing;

5)to expand the system.

ВАРИАНТ III

I.Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,

обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия и независимый причастный оборот.

1.About 29 airports in the Middle East region received scheduled and non –

scheduled flights, these airports serving all the major population centers.

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2.Having modified its aircraft, Beech Air Corporation uses them for aerial survey, specialized training flights, etc.

3.Economic activity having growing, the countries have greatly increased the demand for business and pleasure travel.

4.Having been asked by ICAO, States provided factual information about the causes of traffic peaks at international airports.

II.Переведите письменно следующий текст.

BRITISH AIRWAYS

There are more than 170 airlines in Europe, British Airways being the biggest of them. It was formed in September 1972 as a result of merging British Oversees Airways Corporation (BOAC) and British European Airways (BEA)

Having formally begun integrated operations in1974, later it was transformed into a single operating structure for increasing efficiency and profitability. The company having become unified, the main airline operation has been organized into a number of departments-commercial operation, flight operations, engineering, planning catering and personnel, plus other central services such as finance and public relations.

Commercial airline operation being conducted now are organized in six groups of routes: three cover United Kingdom and Ireland; two more cover continental Europe, one North and East, the other West and South. British Airways route network is the largest in the world. Scheduled passenger, cargo and mail services are operated in Europe, Middle East, etc. Domestic services include 1,000 flights a week. Innovations include Europe’s first “shuttle” air service (high frequency, no-reservation, guaranteed seat-flights) inaugurated between London and Glasgow in 1975.

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III. Выпишите из текста сказуемые и определите их видовременную форму.

IV. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания:

1)specialized training;

2)the demand for business;

3)flight operation;

4)factual information;

5)traffic peaks.

ВАРИАНТ IV

I.Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,

обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия и независимый причастный оборот.

1.Having been provided with modern ground handling systems the airport can handle any amount of cargo without delays.

2.Air transport services improving, air transport demand in the region will continue to grow.

3.Having speeded up processing of the baggage and cargo, airlines reduce the demand for additional space in airport buildings.

4.Long term forecasts for air cargo growth remain hazardous, future development depending on the economics, politics and energy.

II. Переведите письменно следующий текст.

GROUND HANDLING

It is essential to shorten the ground handling time by simplifying

documentation and clearance procedures. Transmittable air waybills which will

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be introduced will help to speed up processing. The data being transmitted to the port of destination or to a transit point by telecommunications, the necessary preparations there can be already effected when the goods are still in the air.

Through such methods it is possible to improve the ratio between flight time and ground handling for achieving a shorter transportation time “door to door”.

The technical development of the product forms one side of the marketing strategy but one cannot neglect the commercial side. It is considered that services introduced from one point to another will create demand for these services and goods will automatically be shipped by air. Sometimes this has proved right. However, while the growing capacity caused by introduction of larger aircraft. It is necessary to ask whether the demand will continue to increase automatically. It is a hard work. Shippers must be convinced of the specific advantage of air cargo and especially its economy, a world-wide program being necessary for this reason.

III.Выпишите из текста сказуемые и определите их видо-временную форму.

IV. Перефразируйте следующие словосочетания:

1)to shorten the period;

2)to neglect commercial side;

3)necessary preparation;

4)to be shipped by air;

5)the growing capacity.

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ВАРИАНТ V

I.Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения,

обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия и независимый причастный оборот.

1.Ground facilities and construction of specialized cargo terminal being

modernized, air cargo transportation in the world is considerably growing.

2. Having been opened in the spring of 1975 the Montreal International

Airport at Mirabel is one of Canada’s most modern airports

3.Processing of baggage and cargo at airports being speeded up, the demand for additional space in terminal buildings is reduced.

4.Having expanded and modernized their aircraft fleets the Middle east carriers obtain financial results.

II.Переведите письменно следующий текст.

PAN AMERICAN’S AIR TERMNAL

The air terminal that brings the plane to the passenger gas been opened by Pan American at New York International airport. This building spreads an

“umbrella” of concrete and steel over passengers and planes. It provides room for as 6 planes under the sound-absorbing roof, where planes, passengers and ground handling activities are protected from weather.

The building design is the result of hundreds studies of airports all over the world and Pan American’s long experience in providing convenience for international air travelers.

From the moment the passenger drives in under the roof to the upper level entrance, he feels secure. He can already see his plane through the giant walls.

Inside unique baggage check in facilities utilizing specially-designed conveyor, baggage moves on and off scales without delays. A few steps away are the seat-selection counters where the passenger completes his check-in.