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Сапунцов Тхе Интернатионал АМЛ ЦФТ фрамеwорк чалленгес фор 2013.pdf
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7.3. Additional features of customer due diligence

Reviews of existing records

 

 

It must be ensured that docu-

 

 

 

 

 

ments, data and information col-

 

 

 

 

 

 

lected are kept up-to-date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Existing customers as of the date the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDD requirements are brought into force

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At appropriate times –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Should apply to all new customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ongoing CDD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Should be determined using an RBA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Should apply to existing cus-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tomers on the basis of materiali-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The extend of the CDD measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ty and risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer due diligence (CDD) features, R. 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before

 

During

 

 

 

The course of establishing a business relationship

Risks are effectively managed

Risk variables

Conducing transactions for occasional customers

It may be permitted to complete the verification as soon as practically possible

When it is essential not to interrupt the normal conduct of business

 

 

 

 

E.g

 

 

Non face-to-face business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The purpose of an account or relationship

 

 

 

Securities transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

which are required to

The level of assets to be deposited

 

 

be performed very rap-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The size of transactions undertaken

 

 

idly

 

 

 

 

 

 

The regularity or duration of the business relationship

59

7.4. Customer due diligence measures for legal persons and their arrangements

It should be required to understand the following in relation to customers that are legal persons or legal arrangements, R. 10, IN, (C)

The nature of business

 

Ownership structure

 

Control structure

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Identify the customer E.g. a certificate of incorporation, a cerand verify its identity tificate of good standing, a partnership

agreement, a deed of trust

(i) Name, legal form and proof of existence

(ii) The powers that regulate and bind the legal person

(iii) The names of senior managers (iv) The address of registered office

(b) Identify the beneficial owners of the customer and take reasonable measures to verify their identity

E.g. memorandum and articles of association of a company

E.g. directors, trustee(s)

If different, a principal place of business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i) For legal persons

 

 

If no one is identified, then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i.i) Natural persons who ultimately have

 

 

 

 

There is no need to

 

 

 

 

 

 

a controlling ownership interest in the le-

 

 

 

 

identify any share-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gal person

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

holder or beneficial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

owner of a company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i.ii) Natural persons exercising control of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

listed on a stock ex-

 

 

 

 

 

 

the legal person through other means (e.g.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

change and subject

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

owns more than 25% of the company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to disclosure re-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(i.iii) The senior

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

managing official

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The settlor, the trustee(s), the protector, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii) For legal arrangements

 

 

 

beneficiaries and others (persons in similar

 

(trusts and other types)

 

 

 

positions) who have effective control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

7.5. Actions of financial institutions in case of inability to comply with customer due diligence requirements

If it is not possible for a financial institution to comply with the CDD requirements

A business relation must not be commenced

Transactions must not be performed

An account must not be opened

The existing business relationship must be terminated

Tipping-off: it is prohibited to disclose the fact that an STR or other related information was filed with the FIU, R. 21, (b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There is a risk of unin-

 

 

 

 

tentional tipping-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when performing the

An STR needs to be send to the FIU

 

CDD process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial institutions and their em-

The institution may

choose not to perform

ployees should be protected from

further CDD process and

any liability when they report their

file an STR with data

suspicions to the FIU, R. 21, (a)

available, R. 10, IN, (A)

 

If they report their suspicions in good

If there are reasonable grounds

faith, even if they do not know precise-

to suspect that funds are pro-

ly what the underlying activity was

ceeds of criminal activity or are

(they do not know whether activity was

related to terrorist financing, R.

criminal)

20

61

 

7.6. AML/CFT-related record-keeping requirements for financial institutions

After the business rela-

 

 

 

After the date of the occa-

tion is ended

 

 

 

sional transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Record-keeping, R. 11

Must be kept for at least five years

Information obtained

 

 

 

Account files and

 

Records on

through the CDD

 

 

business corre-

 

transactions

 

measures

 

 

spondence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E.g. copies of official identification documents

The information should be available to domestic competent authorities

The records must be sufficient to permit reconstruction of individual transactions

The results of any analysis undertaken

E.g. inquiries to establish the background and purpose of complex, unusual large transactions

The records must be sufficient to provide evidence for prosecution of criminal activity

62

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