- •CONTENTS
- •FOREWORD
- •INTRODUCTION
- •SUMMARY OF CHANGES
- •100 GENERAL
- •102 DESIGN CRITERIA
- •103 CRITERIA FOR PRESSURE DESIGN OF PIPING COMPONENTS
- •104 PRESSURE DESIGN OF COMPONENTS
- •105 PIPE
- •106 FITTINGS, BENDS, AND INTERSECTIONS
- •107 VALVES
- •108 PIPE FLANGES, BLANKS, FLANGE FACINGS, GASKETS, AND BOLTING
- •110 PIPING JOINTS
- •111 WELDED JOINTS
- •112 FLANGED JOINTS
- •113 EXPANDED OR ROLLED JOINTS
- •114 THREADED JOINTS
- •115 FLARED, FLARELESS, AND COMPRESSION JOINTS, AND UNIONS
- •116 BELL END JOINTS
- •117 BRAZED AND SOLDERED JOINTS
- •118 SLEEVE COUPLED AND OTHER PROPRIETARY JOINTS
- •119 EXPANSION AND FLEXIBILITY
- •120 LOADS ON PIPE SUPPORTING ELEMENTS
- •121 DESIGN OF PIPE SUPPORTING ELEMENTS
- •122 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO SPECIFIC PIPING SYSTEMS
- •123 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
- •124 LIMITATIONS ON MATERIALS
- •125 MATERIALS APPLIED TO MISCELLANEOUS PARTS
- •126 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS FOR STANDARD AND NONSTANDARD PIPING COMPONENTS
- •127 WELDING
- •128 BRAZING AND SOLDERING
- •129 BENDING AND FORMING
- •130 REQUIREMENTS FOR FABRICATING AND ATTACHING PIPE SUPPORTS
- •131 WELDING PREHEAT
- •132 POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT
- •133 STAMPING
- •135 ASSEMBLY
- •136 INSPECTION AND EXAMINATION
- •137 PRESSURE TESTS
- •138 GENERAL
- •139 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
- •140 CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF CPS
- •141 CPS RECORDS
- •Figures
- •Tables
- •102.4.3 Longitudinal Weld Joint Efficiency Factors
- •MANDATORY APPENDICES
- •Table A-4 Nickel and High Nickel Alloys
- •Chart D-1 Flexibility Factor, k, and Stress Intensification Factor, i
- •Chart D-2 Correction Factor, c
- •Fig. D-1 Branch Connection Dimensions
- •NONMANDATORY APPENDICES
- •INDEX
- •ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
- •B31.1 — Cases No. 35
ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
ASME B31.1
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
Replies to Technical Inquiries
January 1, 2009 Through December 31, 2009
FOREWORD
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.1 as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order. Each interpretation applies either to the latest Edition at the time of issuance of the interpretation or the Edition or Addenda stated in the reply. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
The replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not Òapprove,Ó Òcertify,Ó Òrate,Ó or ÒendorseÓ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
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ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
B31.1
Subject |
|
|
Interpretation |
|
File No. |
Definition of Sustained Pressure, Minimum Wall Thickness Calculation. . . . . . . . |
45-2 |
06-1432 |
|||
Para. 101.7.2, Expansion Joints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-1 |
07-1440 |
|||
Para. 104.8.1, Pipe Nominal Wall Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-4 |
08-1793 |
|||
Para. 122.3.2(b), Instrument Piping Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-3 |
08-672 |
|||
Para. 131.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-6 |
09-818 |
|||
Table 121.5, General Note (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-7 |
09-971 |
|||
Table 136.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45-5 |
08-1755 |
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ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
Interpretation: 45-1
Subject: B31.1-2007, Para 101.7.2, Expansion Joints
Date Issued: January 27, 2009
File: 07-1440
Question: Since para. 101.7.2 excludes bellows, slip, or sleeve type expansion joints from use in any piping system connecting the boiler and the first stop valve, are other types of expansion joints excluded?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 45-2
Subject: B31.1-2004, Definition of Sustained Pressure, Minimum Wall Thickness Calculation
Date Issued: February 6, 2009
File: 06-1432
Question (1): Is Òmaximum sustained pressureÓ referenced in para. 122.13 referring to the Òmaximum sustained operating pressureÓ exerted by the pump as described in para. 101.2.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When determining the value of P to be used in the minimum wall thickness equations of para. 104.1.2, is it acceptable for the designer to take into account automated protection devices, such as safety/relief valves, to reduce the piping design pressure?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 45-3
Subject: B31.1-2007, Para. 122.3.2(B), Instrument Piping Valves
Date Issued: April 13, 2009
File: 08-672
Question: Is it the requirement of para. 122.3.2(B.2.2) of the 2007 Edition of ASME B31.1, when blowdown valves are used, that the rating of the valves at the instrument be equal to 1.5 times the design pressure of the piping system at 100¡F and need not exceed the rating of the blowdown valves?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
Interpretation: 45-4
Subject: Para. 104.8.1, Pipe Nominal Wall Thickness
Date Issued: May 26, 2009
File: 08-1793
Question: Should the pipe nominal wall thickness without deduction for mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowance be used for the calculation of the section modulus to determine the longitudinal stress due to weight and other sustained mechanical loads in para. 104.8.1, eq. (11)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 45-5
Subject: Table 136.4
Date Issued: July 1, 2009
File: 08-1755
Question (1): When the requirements of General Note (a) of Table 136.4 have been met, is 100% RT or UT required for all butt welds greater than NPS 2 with design temperatures over 750¡F?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): When the requirements of General Note (a) of Table 136.4 have been met, is 100% RT or UT required for all butt welds greater than NPS 2 and thickness over 3Ú4 in. with design temperatures between 350¡F and 750¡F and pressures in excess of 1,025 psig?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 45-6
Subject: B31.1-2004 Edition, Para. 131.6
Date Issued: September 17, 2009
File: 09-818
Question (1): Piping of material belonging to P-No. 3, 4, 5A, 5B, or 6 is tack welded using a qualified WPS. The tack welds are made using bridge tacks that will be slow cooled, removed, and the area examined for cracks prior to welding the joint. Per B31.1-2004 Edition, para. 131.6.1, does this tack weld constitute the commencement of welding that would then require the preheat to be maintained until the requirements of para. 131.6.1(A) or para. 131.6.1(C) are met?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Welding has been completed on piping of material belonging to P-No. 5B and has been allowed to cool to 200¡F or lower to achieve a fully martensitic microstructure just prior to performing the required PWHT. Per B31.1-2004 Edition, para. 131.6.1, does the weld described in the background constitute an interruption of welding?
Reply (2): No.
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ASME B31.1 INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 45
Interpretation: 45-7
Subject: Table 121.5, General Note (c)
Date Issued: November 30, 2009
File: 09-971
Question: Is the suggested pipe support spacing table based on stress not exceeding 2,300 psi (15.86 MPa) with a sag of no greater than 0.1 in. (2.5 mm) between supports?
Reply: Yes.
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