Использование.

Формы страдательного залога используются:

1)

когда в центре внимания говорящего находятся лицо или предмет, которые подвергаются действию, а не лицо или предмет, которые совершают действие;

2)

когда лицо, совершающее действие, не упоминается, несущественно, неизвестно.

to be + Participle II (причастие прошедшего времени смыслового глагола)

Present Indefinite

Past Indefinite

Future Indefinite

I am given.

You/We/They are given.

He/She/It is given.

I/He/She/It was given.

You/We/They were given.

I/You/He/She/It/ We/You/They will be given.

Is he given?

Was I given?

Will they be given?

He is not given.

He was not given.

He will not be given.

Субъект действия или действующая сила вводятся предлогом by, а орудие действия вводится предлогом with; существительные или местоимения, следующие за ними, переводятся на русский язык существительными или местоимениями в творительном падеже.

•

Tourists were given guidebooks and maps by their guide.

•

The Colosseum was filled with water for ship battles.

1)

A. Photographs are took by tourists.

B. Photographs are taken by tourists.

2)

A. Money were spent on souvenirs when I was in Venice.

B. Money was spent on souvenirs when I was in Venice.

3)

A. This temple will be admired by tourists.

B. This temple will be admired with tourists.

4)

A. Two days will be spent in Rome or in Vienna?

B. Will two days be spent in Rome or in Vienna?

5)

A. This fountain is not visited by people.

B. This fountain is visited not by people.

Which sight does the phrase “the largest structure ever built” describe?

1)

A. The Eiffel Tower.

B. The Statue of Liberty.

C. The Great Wall of China.

What are the advantages of old cities?

2)

A. People are polite and friendly.

B. There is more historical sightseeing.

C. Life is cheaper.

What are the disadvantages of living in touristy cities?

3)

A. They are very stressful.

B. They are very energetic.

C. They are packed with tourists.

Why are markets worth visiting?

4)

A. There is a lot to buy.

B. There is a lot to do.

C. There is a big mix of people.

Why do people go out after sightseeing?

5)

A. They want to enjoy themselves.

B. They are tired of sightseeing.

C. The hotels are crowded and have no social life.

1)

… … … a lot of sightseeing or a bit of sightseeing.

2)

… … … it helps to buy a guidebook or a map of a town you are in.

3)

The ancient Greeks spoke of … … … .

4)

“Modern wonders” are … … … .

№

Sentences

True

False

1)

If people do sightseeing, they go to temples, castles, cathedrals.

2)

When people go on a sightseeing tour they leave their cameras at home.

3)

Markets are full of big stores.

4)

Tambov is very touristy.

5)

The Eiffel Tower was built for the 100^th anniversary of Paris.

6)

The Statue of Liberty is a tomb for the wife of a prince.

7)

The Colosseum in Rome is a traditional tourist attraction.

8)

The Panama Canal is one of the seven Wonders of the modern world.

9)

If you go to Toronto, it is worth visiting the CN Tower.

10)

The Golden Gate Bridge joins France and England.

Titles

Passage

A. After sightseeing

1)

B. Wonders of the world

2)

C. Traditional tourist attractions

3)

D. The sights of Tambov and Tambov region

4)

E. People love sightseeing

5)

1)

They have many little stalls selling everything from apples to antiques.

2)

On a sightseeing tour people take a lot of photographs and spend lots of money on souvenirs.

3)

Old cities also draw people for sightseeing because of their historical monuments.

4)

People love sightseeing because it is so interesting.

5)

After sightseeing tourists go out and have a good time in restaurants, cinemas, theatres, night-clubs, at concerts, discos, bars.

6)

When people are sightseeing, it helps to buy a guidebook or a map of the town you are in.

7)

They go to museums, art galleries, see fountains, statues, visit palaces, temples, castles, cathedrals.

8)

Markets are also worth visiting.

9)

The traditional tourist attractions of the world are the Great Wall in China, the Colosseum in Rome, the Taj Mahal in India, the Statue of Liberty in New York and the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

10)

Many beautiful cities have become very touristy and they are always very crowded with tourists.