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Reading

A. Skimming

1. Read the title of the text and say if it is informative enough to guess what the article may be about.

2. Skim the article and give the gist in 2 or 3 sentences.

3. Read the article, define the theme of it and identify the type of writing it belongs to. (a piece of fiction, a feature article, an essay, etc.). Prove your choice.

  1. Scanning

Examine the text for right answers to the following questions.

  1. What does Kate Moss, London supermodel, look like?

  2. What was every woman’s dream in the 1960s?

  3. The girls who go on a crash diet risk depression, stunted growth, brittle bones and infertility, don’t they?

  4. Why do dieters lose weight?

  5. How does dieting influence one’s health?

  6. Do you think dieting affects the mind?

  7. What do many models live on?

  8. What role do model agents play in a to-diet-for career of many successful catwalk models?

  1. Close reading

  1. Comment on the structural components of the essay (introduction, development of the topic, conclusion).

  2. Pick out instances of quoting somebody else’s words and say what purpose they serve.

  3. State the message of the article.

  4. Identify such stylistic devices as epithets, metaphors, similes... and say what role they play in conveying the message.

  1. Critical reading

  1. Say if the author succeeded in developing the topic he chose for discussion. Give your argumentation for and against drastic dieting.

  2. Say if the saying “Thin edge of the wedge” is used off or to the point.

Word study

  1. Match the two columns.

  1. backlash

  2. bandy

  3. brittle

  4. catwalk

  5. gamine

  6. ilk

  7. peers

  8. starve-and-binge

  9. soulful

10) puberty

  1. not eat for hours and then eat excessively

  2. people of the same age and social background

  3. a girl of elfin appeal

  4. sudden strong reaction against a tendency

  5. young and vulnerable looking; fragile

  6. raised platform were models walk

  7. legs that curve outwards at the knees

  8. the age at which reproduction of young becomes possible

  9. emotional, full of feeling

  10. an equal in rank, quality.

  1. Pick out words relating to dieting and food.

  1. Verbs and verb-phrases

  2. Nouns and noun-phrases

  1. Pick out phrases dealing with the description of a model’s appearance.

  2. Explain the meaning of the following adverbs in -ly and reproduce the situations in which they were used.

occasionally, tremendously, ordinarily, heartily, suddenly, disturbingly, naturally.

  1. Complete the following table by inserting the missing forms.

Noun

Verb

Adjective

waste

model

favour

undernourished

starvation

deny

renewal

slim

skin

healthy

dressed

  1. Say this in Russian.

  1. food was rationed

  2. modelling is to-diet-for career

  3. thin end of the wedge

  4. undernourished look

  5. the fashion industry

  6. the opulent supermodel

  7. the size 8 coathanger

  8. slim by anyone’s standards

  9. eating disorders

  10. ultra slimmers

  11. junk food

  1. Say this in English.

  1. сидеть на строгой диете (придерживаться диеты)

  2. подиумная модель

  3. похудеть на несколько фунтов

  4. довольствоваться несколькими листиками салата

  5. тощие конечности

  6. строгая диета

  7. один полноценный прием пищи в день

  8. выйти из моды

  9. есть охотно/с аппетитом

  10. демонстрировать большие размеры

  11. становиться жертвой

  12. в возрасте половой зрелости

  13. пристраститься к наркотикам.

  1. Pick out the words having to do with

  1. medicine

  2. parts of a man’s body.

  1. Give synonyms and/or antonyms to the following.

waste away; famine; drastic; pronounce; malnourished; common; lose weight.

  1. Use an English English dictionary to differentiate between the following:

T o w a s t e: a) waste one’s time.

b) waste one’s words; our joke was wasted on … .

c) a wasting disease.

F l a t (adj): a) Life seemed flat to him.

b) He knocked the man flat.

c) The joke feels flat.

d) He pays a flat rate for electric light.

e) She gave him a flat denial.

f) And that’s flat (coll.).

T o i n d u l g e: a) He indulges his children too much,

b) He seldom indulges in a holiday.

T o k e e p: a) keep down weight.

b) keep on living on a cup of tea a day.

c) keep at dieting.

d) while dieting she wanted to keep up with the rest of the girls.