- •Liver
- •Liver and detoxification
- •The first way of intoxication
- •The second way of intoxication
- •Liver and carbohydrate metabolism
- •Liver and protein metabolism
- •Liver and fat metabolism
- •Liver and blood coagulation
- •Liver and hormone inactivation
- •Liver and Vitamins
- •Depot and excretory role of a liver
- •Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
- •Cellular Defense Against ROS
- •Thymol test
- •Quantitative determination of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity
- •Role of kidneys in water-salt metabolism
- •Regulation of sodium excretion. Renin
- •Regulation of sodium excretion. Renin
- •Antinatriuretic system
- •Natriuretic system
- •Urine
- •Physico-chemical properties of urine
- •Proteinuria
- •Functional proteinuria
- •Organic proteinuria
- •Prerenal proteinuria
- •Renal proteinuria
- •Postrenal proteinuria
- •False proteinuria
- •Qualitative determination of protein in urine
- •Glucosuria
- •Causes of Glycosuria
- •Extrainsular glucosuria
- •Hepatic and renal glucosuria
- •Primary and secondary glucosuria
- •Insular glucosuria
- •Clinical diagnostic value
- •Fructosuria
- •Ketonuria
- •Detection of ketone bodies in urine
- •Bilirubinuria
- •Qualitative detection of bile pigments in urine
- •Saliva
- •Chemical composition of saliva
- •Saliva proteins
- •Biological role of saliva
- •Mucins
- •Lysozyme
- •Saliva Whey Proteins
- •Ferrous enzymes
Saliva Whey Proteins |
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These include some enzymes, as well as immunoglobulins, transferrin, albumin, ceruloplasmin.
•Saliva also contains group-specific antigens and antibodies that correspond to a blood group.
•Saliva contains a calcium-binding protein with a high affinity for hydroxyapatite. He is involved in the formation of plaque and tartar.
Ferrous enzymes
Enzymes of glandular origin include amylase, some aminotransferases, peroxidase, lactate dehydrogenase, acid and alkaline phosphatases, lysozyme, carbanhydrase and others.
•Saliva amylase is involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, and also has an antimicrobial effect. The presence of highly active amylase in saliva makes it possible to identify saliva stains on clothing and objects in medical practice on the hydrolysis of starch.
•Saliva contains various proteinase inhibitors, as well as antioxidant enzymes, in particular, superoxide dismutase, lactoperoxidase, myeloperoxidase.
•Prothrombin, thromboplastin, and other protein factors of the blood coagulation and anticoagulation systems were also found in saliva. Saliva contains kallikrein identical to renal and pancreatic, but different from isoforms of other tissues.
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