- •Isbn 5-8330-0232-х е л р ЖолтаЯ( Памухина, л.Г., Жолтая, л.Р., Любимцева, с.Н., Архангельская, т.Р.
- •Unit 1
- •Enquiry
- •1. Preliminary discussion
- •Vocabulary list
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. A. There is a complaint about short-delivery.
- •VII. Fill in the articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Sum up the dialogues.
- •VIII. Fill in prepositions or adverbial particles wherever necessary.
- •IX. Compare the English and the Russian sample letters. Discuss the ques-
- •XI. Read and act out the flashes of conversation using the substitutions for the phrases in italics.
- •XII.Translate into English.
- •XIII. Act out the situations.
- •1. Subject of the Contract
- •2. Prices and Total Amount of the Contract
- •3. Delivery Dates
- •4. Terms of Payment
- •XVI. Read these sample letters for different occasions. Make use of the phrases in bold type. A. Business Letters
- •1. The Letterhead
- •2. The Date
- •3. Inside Name and Address
- •4. The Salutation
- •5. The Message
- •6. The Signature
- •2. Discussing the time limits
- •3. Discussing the cost of the design work
- •6. This does sound very attractive.
- •Exercises
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •III. Find English equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •To carry out
- •To inform smb (of smth, that...)
- •20Th November, 20...
- •XI. Study these translation difficulties. Translate into English.
- •2. Discussing the advance payment
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Make use of the phrases on pages 45-46.
- •XV. Act out these situations. Use the speech patterns on page 46.
- •XVI. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •I. Структура делового письма
- •Para 1. Subject of the Contract
- •Para 3. Dates
- •Para 5. Price
- •Para 6. Terms of Payment
- •Para 7. Miscellaneous
- •Article 3. Schedule of Delivery
- •Article 4. Contract Price
- •Article 6. Terms of Payment
- •Article 6. Other Terms
- •Cost of the equipment
- •Arranging for deliveries
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer these questions.
- •VI. Practice these words and word combinations.
- •To be responsible for
- •To bring up; to clarify
- •To cover
- •To look into the matter
- •1. Discussing the guarantee period
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Make use of the writ ten patterns on pages 85-86.
- •XV. Act out these situations. Use the speech patterns on pages 86-87.
- •XVI. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •1. Subject of the Contract
- •2. Price
- •3. Terms of Delivery
- •8. Alterations and Amendments
- •5. Shipping Documents
- •6. Guarantees
- •7. Terms of Payment
- •Vocational Training of the Customers' (Buyers') Trainees
- •Vocabulary list
- •Speech patterns
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Insure V
- •Information help
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •To reimburse; reimbursement
- •To provide for; to provide with
- •VII. Compare the style of these phrases.
- •IX. Fill in prepositions wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •3. 9Th April, 20...
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Use the written pat terns on p. 123.
- •XV. Write letters to customers on the basis of the situations given below.
- •XVI. Make up dialogues based on the following situations. Use the speech patterns on p. 12, 86-87,124.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •Para 10
- •Para 11
- •Para 12
- •Article 2
- •Article 3
- •Article 5
- •Article 6
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations.
- •To tackle
- •To come to terms
- •To count on smb or smth
- •VIII. Fill in articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •XIII. Read the dialogue, sum up the contents and act It out.
- •XV. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •1. Agency agreement
- •Para 4
- •Para 5
- •Para 6
- •1.13 Acceptance of Offers
- •Discussing general questions
- •The contract price
- •The licensor's fee
- •Vocabulary list
- •Initial quotation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Поддерживать, продолжать, не бросать
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations. To build up
- •Technique(s)
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •2. September 25, 20...
- •2. The sale of the licensed product
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVII. Act out the situations.
- •2. The unido proforma licence agreement Article 1 Some Definitions
- •Article 3 Obligations of the Licensor
- •Article 7 Patent Infringement
- •Article 4 Obligations of the Licensee
- •Written patterns
- •Vocabulary list
- •Interest rate
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations. To undertake the responsibility
- •To infringe; infringement
- •In compliance with; to comply with a) Paraphrase these sentences.
- •I») Translate into English.
- •To bear the cost
- •To bear smth in mind
- •VII. Compare the style of these phrases.
- •IX. Fill in the articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •2. Discussing engagement of a new sub-contractor
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •2.2. Contractor to Inform Himself Fully
- •2.5. Mistakes in Drawings
- •2.7. Assignment and Subletting
- •2.9. Manner of Execution
- •2.10. Contractor's Equipment
- •2.11. Lighting and Guarding
- •2.12. Electricity, Water, and Other Services
- •2.13. Labour and Staff
- •2.15. Sanitary Measures
- •2.16. Site Services
- •Unit 8 turn-key construction
- •Discussing terms of payment
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •III. Give English equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words. To remind; reminder
- •To rent; rent
- •Unit 9
- •22Nd October 20...
- •Vocabulary list
- •The first consignment would be despatched ...
- •Prices as quoted are f.O.B. ... Port
- •Five days before your vessel's arrival
- •Install V
- •Inland transportation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer these questions.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words.
- •To avoid smth; doing smth
- •To install; installation
- •To ensure
- •VIII. Fill in prepositions or adverbs wherever necessary. Discuss the let ter.
- •XIV. Read the reference material, make use of the information in exercises XV and XVI wherever possible.
- •Incoterms
- •XV. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •XVI. Act out these situations.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from the documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •Para 2 Price and Total Cost of Contract
- •Para 3 Time of Delivery
- •Vocabulary list
- •Voting procedure
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •Voting procedure
- •To tender for
- •3. November 9,20...
- •XI. Express the contents of the above letters in telexes.
- •XII. Study these translation difficulties. Translate into English.
- •1. Discussing submission of the tender and bank guarantee
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVII. Act out these situations.
- •Article 3 — Duration
- •Article 6 — Project Manager's Fee
- •Article 7 — Comprehensive Tender
- •Article 8 — Contract Negotiations
- •Article 10 — Division of the Work
- •Article 14 — Programme of Work
- •Article 15 — Confidentiality
- •Article 18 — Sub-Contracting
- •Unit 11 claims and complaints
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary list
- •In one's presence
- •In transit
- •Exercises
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations.
- •XIV. Study the translation difficulties. Translate Into English.
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVI. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •Insure [in'jus] V страховать
- •Isbn 5-8330-0232-х е л р ЖолтаЯ( Памухина, л.Г., Жолтая, л.Р., Любимцева, с.Н., Архангельская, т.Р.
- •Isbn 5-8330-0232-х
- •Unit 1
- •Enquiry
- •1. Preliminary discussion
- •Vocabulary list
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. A. There is a complaint about short-delivery.
- •VII. Fill in the articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Sum up the dialogues.
- •VIII. Fill in prepositions or adverbial particles wherever necessary.
- •IX. Compare the English and the Russian sample letters. Discuss the ques-
- •XI. Read and act out the flashes of conversation using the substitutions for the phrases in italics.
- •XII.Translate into English.
- •XIII. Act out the situations.
- •1. Subject of the Contract
- •2. Prices and Total Amount of the Contract
- •3. Delivery Dates
- •4. Terms of Payment
- •XVI. Read these sample letters for different occasions. Make use of the phrases in bold type. A. Business Letters
- •1. The Letterhead
- •2. The Date
- •3. Inside Name and Address
- •4. The Salutation
- •5. The Message
- •6. The Signature
- •2. Discussing the time limits
- •3. Discussing the cost of the design work
- •6. This does sound very attractive.
- •Exercises
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •III. Find English equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •To carry out
- •To inform smb (of smth, that...)
- •20Th November, 20...
- •XI. Study these translation difficulties. Translate into English.
- •2. Discussing the advance payment
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Make use of the phrases on pages 45-46.
- •XV. Act out these situations. Use the speech patterns on page 46.
- •XVI. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •I. Структура делового письма
- •Para 1. Subject of the Contract
- •Para 3. Dates
- •Para 5. Price
- •Para 6. Terms of Payment
- •Para 7. Miscellaneous
- •Article 3. Schedule of Delivery
- •Article 4. Contract Price
- •Article 6. Terms of Payment
- •Article 6. Other Terms
- •Cost of the equipment
- •Arranging for deliveries
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer these questions.
- •VI. Practice these words and word combinations.
- •To be responsible for
- •To bring up; to clarify
- •To cover
- •To look into the matter
- •1. Discussing the guarantee period
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Make use of the writ ten patterns on pages 85-86.
- •XV. Act out these situations. Use the speech patterns on pages 86-87.
- •XVI. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •1. Subject of the Contract
- •2. Price
- •3. Terms of Delivery
- •8. Alterations and Amendments
- •5. Shipping Documents
- •6. Guarantees
- •7. Terms of Payment
- •Vocational Training of the Customers' (Buyers') Trainees
- •Vocabulary list
- •Speech patterns
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Insure V
- •Information help
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •To reimburse; reimbursement
- •To provide for; to provide with
- •VII. Compare the style of these phrases.
- •IX. Fill in prepositions wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •3. 9Th April, 20...
- •XIV. Write letters based on the following situations. Use the written pat terns on p. 123.
- •XV. Write letters to customers on the basis of the situations given below.
- •XVI. Make up dialogues based on the following situations. Use the speech patterns on p. 12, 86-87,124.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •Para 10
- •Para 11
- •Para 12
- •Article 2
- •Article 3
- •Article 5
- •Article 6
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations.
- •To tackle
- •To come to terms
- •To count on smb or smth
- •VIII. Fill in articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •XIII. Read the dialogue, sum up the contents and act It out.
- •XV. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •1. Agency agreement
- •Para 4
- •Para 5
- •Para 6
- •1.13 Acceptance of Offers
- •Discussing general questions
- •The contract price
- •The licensor's fee
- •Vocabulary list
- •Initial quotation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Поддерживать, продолжать, не бросать
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations. To build up
- •Technique(s)
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •2. September 25, 20...
- •2. The sale of the licensed product
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVII. Act out the situations.
- •2. The unido proforma licence agreement Article 1 Some Definitions
- •Article 3 Obligations of the Licensor
- •Article 7 Patent Infringement
- •Article 4 Obligations of the Licensee
- •Written patterns
- •Vocabulary list
- •Interest rate
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations. To undertake the responsibility
- •To infringe; infringement
- •In compliance with; to comply with a) Paraphrase these sentences.
- •I») Translate into English.
- •To bear the cost
- •To bear smth in mind
- •VII. Compare the style of these phrases.
- •IX. Fill in the articles or possessive pronouns wherever necessary. Discuss the letter.
- •X. Read these letters and do the assignments given below each of them.
- •2. Discussing engagement of a new sub-contractor
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •2.2. Contractor to Inform Himself Fully
- •2.5. Mistakes in Drawings
- •2.7. Assignment and Subletting
- •2.9. Manner of Execution
- •2.10. Contractor's Equipment
- •2.11. Lighting and Guarding
- •2.12. Electricity, Water, and Other Services
- •2.13. Labour and Staff
- •2.15. Sanitary Measures
- •2.16. Site Services
- •Unit 8 turn-key construction
- •Discussing terms of payment
- •Vocabulary list
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •II. Find Russian equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •III. Give English equivalents to the following phrases from the texts.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words. To remind; reminder
- •To rent; rent
- •Unit 9
- •22Nd October 20...
- •Vocabulary list
- •The first consignment would be despatched ...
- •Prices as quoted are f.O.B. ... Port
- •Five days before your vessel's arrival
- •Install V
- •Inland transportation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer these questions.
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words.
- •To avoid smth; doing smth
- •To install; installation
- •To ensure
- •VIII. Fill in prepositions or adverbs wherever necessary. Discuss the let ter.
- •XIV. Read the reference material, make use of the information in exercises XV and XVI wherever possible.
- •Incoterms
- •XV. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •XVI. Act out these situations.
- •XVII. Read the following excerpts from the documents you may come across in your business activity.
- •Para 2 Price and Total Cost of Contract
- •Para 3 Time of Delivery
- •Vocabulary list
- •Voting procedure
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •Voting procedure
- •To tender for
- •3. November 9,20...
- •XI. Express the contents of the above letters in telexes.
- •XII. Study these translation difficulties. Translate into English.
- •1. Discussing submission of the tender and bank guarantee
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVII. Act out these situations.
- •Article 3 — Duration
- •Article 6 — Project Manager's Fee
- •Article 7 — Comprehensive Tender
- •Article 8 — Contract Negotiations
- •Article 10 — Division of the Work
- •Article 14 — Programme of Work
- •Article 15 — Confidentiality
- •Article 18 — Sub-Contracting
- •Unit 11 claims and complaints
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary list
- •In one's presence
- •In transit
- •Exercises
- •IV. Single out the main points of the texts.
- •V. Sum up the contents of the dialogues.
- •VI. Practise these words and word combinations.
- •XIV. Study the translation difficulties. Translate Into English.
- •XV. Give extensive answers to these questions.
- •XVI. Write letters based on the following situations.
- •Insure [in'jus] V страховать
XV. Act out these situations. Use the speech patterns on page 46.
I. The supplier and the customer are discussing the amount of work to be carried out by the supplier's designing organizations. Tell the customer what main stages and time limits preparation of a DPR usually involves. Ask him if a feasibility study has been made of the construction area.
The supplier and the customer are discussing the extension of the lime limits as the customer has delayed submission of the remaining initial data. As the initial data available (main sources of supply of raw materials, water, heat, fuel, gas and electric energy) require more detailed and updated information make it clear that the design work will not begin until receipt by the supplier of all the particulars listed in the Protocol (on completion of collecting the initial data).
The supplier and the customer are considering a new site for construction. It is rather far from the one previously agreed. They are discussing the amount of work to be carried out by the supplier: sending another team of the supplier's experts to collect initial data, specifying particulars with regard to initial data (e. g. topography, geology, transport links, power and water supply, etc.) they are expected to collect and the period of their stay.
XVI. Read the following excerpts from documents you may come across in your business activity.
I. Структура делового письма
Деловые письма пишутся по установленной форме на отпечатанных типографским способом бланках.
I. Заголовок чаще всего печатается на бланке типографским спосо бом и содержит название организации или фирмы, от которой исходит письмо, ее адрес, номера телефонов, названия кодов и другие данные. Названия внешнеторговых организаций пишутся латинским шрифтом, например: Sojuzexport.
II. Дата. Наиболее распространенные способы написания дат сле дующие:
20th May, 20... the twentieth of May, 20...
читается May 20, 20... May the twentieth, 20...
III. Адрес получателя пишут на левой стороне письма в следующем порядке:
наименование организации (или фамилия должностного лица);
номер дома, название улицы;
название города (с указанием почтового района или штата);
название страны.
В заголовках и дате писем точка не ставится.
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IV. Вступительное обращение. Наиболее распространенными формами вступительного обращения являются:
Dear Sirs, Уважаемые господа!
Gentlemen: Господа! (форма, чаще употребляемая в США)
После вступительного обращения в Великобритании ставится запятая, в США — двоеточие.
V. Текст письма. Перед основным текстом часто дается пояснение относительно его содержания, например:
Re: (читается: regarding) Order No. ... for Working Drawings
About: Contract No. 2535/45
Re. — сокращение латинского выражения in re — «по делу». Оно означает «касательно» или «относительно».
В деловом письме не допускаются произвольные сокращения или изменения наименований российских и иностранных организаций, объединений или фирм. В тексте делового письма недопустимы также сокращенные грамматические формы. Например, нельзя писать we shan't, we don't, it can't, it won't, we'll, etc., а следует писать: we shall not, we do not, it cannot, it will not, we shall (will), etc.
С прописной буквы пишутся:
все слова в заголовках (кроме артиклей, предлогов и союзов), включая сокращения;
слова, обозначающие государственную и национальную принадлежность (Russian, English, French, etc.);
названия организаций, фирм, отделов, контор и т.д.;
географические названия;
названия месяцев и дней недели;
слова во вступительных обращениях;
первое слово в заключительной формуле вежливости;
названия документов и объектов.
VI. Заключительная формула вежливости. В качестве заклю чительной формулы вежливости обычно используются:
Yours faithfully [jo:z TeiGfali]
n , c „ С уважением
Respectfully yours
Формулы Yours truly и Yours sincerely в деловой переписке, как правило, употребляются в США.
VII. Подпись. После заключительной формулы (иногда) ставится запятая и затем подпись.
VIII. Приложение. Если в одном конверте с деловым письмом адресату посланы какие-либо материалы, например, спецификации, каталоги и т. п., на письме делается пометка End., сокращение, принятое для слова Enclosure «приложение», которое ставится в нижнем левом углу письма, после подписи.
Схема делового письма
I. Заголовок II. Дата
Наименование (имя) и адрес получателя
Вступительное обращение
V. Текст письма
VI. Заключительная формула VII. Подпись VIII. Приложение
Образец письма
East West 5th May, 20...
Enterprises
5 ... Road
City
Country
Phone .... telex ..., fax .... e-mail...
Dear Sirs,
In reply to your letter of April, 25 we are sending a set of documents as requested.
Yours faithfully,
End. 30 sheets
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1. CONTRACT No. ...