Знаки препинания. Часть вторая - Граник Г.Г., Бондаренко С.М

LvfZ ijbr_^rZy kh Kj_^ba_fgh]h fhjy gZdjueZ g_gZ\b^bfuc ijhdmjZlhjhf ]hjh^ Bkq_aeb \bkyqb_ fhklu kh_^bgyxsb_ ojZf kh kljZrghc :glhgb_\hc [Zrg_c himklbeZkv k g_[Z [_a^gZ b aZebeZ djueZluo [h]h\ gZ^ ]biih^jhfhf IjhiZe ?jrZeZbf — \_ebdbc ]hjh^ dZd [m^lh g_ kms_kl\h\Ze \h\k_ <k_ ih`jZeZ lvfZ gZim]Z\rZy \k_ `b\h_ \ ?jrZeZbf_ b _]h hdj_klghklyo Lj_i_lgu_ f_jpZgby \ua\Zeb ba [_a^gu ijhlb\hklhysbc ojZfm gZ aZiZ^ghf ohef_ ^\hj_p Bjh^Z <_ebdh]h b kljZrgu_ [_a]eZau_ ahehlu_ klZlmb \ae_lZeb d q_jghfm g_[m ijhklbjZy d g_fm jmdb <f_kl_ k \h^yghx iuevx b ]jZ^hf gZ [Zedhg ih^ dhehggu g_keh khj\Zggu_ jhau ebklvy fZ]ghebc fZe_gvdb_ kmqvy b i_khd ih F ;me]Zdh\m

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

43. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ b bkijZ\vl_ hrb[db \ agZdZo ij_ibgZgby

Dh]^Z dhjZ[eb ijb[ebabebkv d [_j_]m Dhemf[ khr_e \ eh^dm \f_kl_ kh k\hbfb ihfhsgbdZfb H^bg ba gbo g_k [h]Zlh jZkrbluc neZ] k bgbpbZeZfb dhjhey b dhjhe_\u GZ [_j_]m Dhemf[Z \klj_lbeZ lheiZ l_fghdh`bo ex^_c k jZkdjZr_ggufb ebpZfb b k q_jgufb ijyfufb \hehkZfb kiZ^Zxsbfb gZ r_x k dhivyfb b emdZfb \ jmdZo G_ \udZau\Zy gb \jZ`^u gb ^jm`_ex[by hgb kihdhcgh k ex[hiulkl\hf kfhlj_eb dZd kljZggh_ [e_^ghebp__ kms_kl\h aZdmlZggh_ \ djZkgmx fZl_jbx koh^bl gZ [_j_] ba `mjgZeh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

44. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. FZrbgZ iheb\ZxsZy mebpu 2. JZkklbeZxsZyky \hdjm] jZ\gbgZ 3. H[jZ^h\Zggu_ ^h[jhc \klj_q_c fu [ueb 4. JZkd\Zjlbjh\ZggZy \ ]hjh^_ ^b\baby gZoh^beZkv 5. M_oZ\rb_ ^Ze_dh hl jh^guo f_kl j_[ylZ l_f g_ f_g__

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

45. IhjZ[hlZcl_ j_^Zdlhjhf BkijZ\vl_ ij_^eh`_gby

1. M de_ldb ]^_ jZkoZ`b\Zeb iZ\ebgu lheibebkv a_\Zdb jZkimklb\rb_ k\hb iurgu_ o\hklu 2. GZ dZjlbg_ J_ibgZ bah[jZ`_g aZihjh`_p dhlhjuc hi_jky jmdhc h [hqhghd obljh mofueyxsbcky \ mku

46. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc AZibrbl_ ghf_j dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc klhe[bd lZ[ebpu

64

1. ... gh gZr ^jm] aZgbfZ\rbcky ... 2. ... kljZklgh m\e_q_gguc hg ... 3. ... kZ^beky aZ ih^]hlh\e_ggu_ k \_q_jZ ... 4. >Z`_ b bag_fh]Zxsbc hl mklZehklb fZevqbd l_f g_ f_g__ ... 5. Ihemqb\rbc \k_ g_h[oh^bfh_ <heh^y fh] [u ... 6. ... b kdhjh fu fh]eb m\b^_lv k^_eZggh_ _]h jmdZfb ... 7. ... baysguc hjgZf_gl mdjZrZ\rbc ... 8. ... hp_ibeb b kgZ[`_ggh_ m^h[gufb ... 9. <hkiblZgguc \ kljh]bo ijZ\beZo xghrZ g_ ... 10. ...

f_^ebl_evguc b g_mdex`bc [jZlbrdZ \k_ `_ ... 11. ... gZ^_e_gguc hlebqguf a^hjh\v_f y gbdh]^Z ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

47. IjhqblZcl_ l_dkl g_kdhevdh jZa Z ihlhf aZdjhcl_ _]h b baeh`bl_ ih iZfylb

Omeb]Zghf gZau\Zxl q_eh\_dZ gZjmrZxs_]h h[s_kl\_gguc ihjy^hd Wlh keh\h ijbreh d gZf ba Zg]ebckdhc klhebpu [eba dhlhjhc \ XVIII \_d_ gZoh^beky ihklhyeuc ^\hj ijbgZ^e_`Z\rbc bjeZg^pm Omeb]wgm ^h\hevgh kdZg^Zevghfm q_eh\_dm ijbqbgy\r_fm g_ijbylghklb g_ lhevdh ihklhyevpZf gh b khk_^yf Ih _]h bf_gb omeb]ZgZfb klZeb gZau\Zlv hahjgbdh\ gZjmrZxsbo ghjfu h[s_kl\_ggh]h ih\_^_gby E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\

48. Kh[_jbl_ jZkkuiZggu_ ij_^eh`_gby b jZkklZ\vl_ \ gbo agZdb ij_ibgZgby

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

49. Hij_^_ebl_ d dZdhc klj_ed_ gZr_c bgkljmdpbb kf k hlghkylky ke_^mxsb_ ij_^eh`_gby JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

<q_jZ mlhfe_gguc oh^v[hc ih [hehlm AZ[j_e y \ kZjZc b aZkgme ]em[hdh

B _c eb ih^ kheg_qguf agh_f jh`^_gghc B \ nZjlmd_ k ihey ^hfhc ijbg_k_gghc ;hylvky kfbj_gghc ehrZ^db k\h_c"

G : G_djZkh\

3. Dh]^Z khegp_ bajZkoh^h\Z\ ^g_\ghc aZiZk aghy m`_ dZkZehkv djZ_f ]hjbahglZ aZ]hj_eu_ b bajy^gh ijh]heh^Z\rb_ky fu g_hohlgh ihdbgmeb [_j_] 4. >h`^Z\rbkv \_q_jZ fu bag_fh]Zxsb_ hl g_l_ji_gby \dexqbeb _ehqgu_ eZfihqdb 5. AZ]Z^hqgh f_jpZxsb_ jZaghp\_lgufb h]gyfb hgb kha^Z\Zeb Zlfhkn_jm lZbgkl\_gghc kdZadb dhlhjZy ijbreZ hldm^Z lh ba ^Ze_dh]h ^_lkl\Z

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

50. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby Hij_^_ebl_ dZdb_ ijZ\beZ h[hkh[e_gby hij_^_e_gbc ^_ckl\mxl \ wlbo ij_^eh`_gbyo

;Zjhg Fxgo]Zma_g jZkkdZau\Ze dZd h^gZ`^u mlhfe_gguc _a^hc hg khkdhqbe k dhgy b ijb\yaZe _]h d dZdhfm lh ih^h[bx hkljhdhg_qgh

65

]h [j_\gZ lhjqZ\r_]h ba ih^ kg_]Z Mkgm\rbc dj_idh b gZ^he]h hg hldjue ]eZaZ lhevdh lh]^Z dh]^Z [ueh kh\k_f k\_leh Dhgy gb]^_ g_ [ueh \b^gh lhevdh keurZehkv ^hghkb\r__ky hldm^Z lh k\_jom j`Zgb_ ih W JZki_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

51. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ ijhimkdb aZiyluo gZ ghkm b gZ o\hkl_ b ihklZ\vl_ agZdb gZ f_klh M[_jbl_ ebrgb_ aZiylu_

1. G_]h\hjysb_ `b\hlgu_ g_kihkh[gu_ ih^jZ`Zlv a\mdZf q_eh\_q_kdhc j_qb ihjhc ^h\hevgh lhqgh \hkijhba\h^yl q_eh\_q_kdmx bglhgZpbx 2. Kms_kl\m_l hilbq_kdbc ijb[hj ik_\^hkdhi \g_rg_ gZihfbgZxsbc [bghdev Gh [bghdev ijb[eb`Z_l ij_^f_lu m^Ze_ggu_ hl gZk Z _keb ihkfhlj_lv k ^jm]hc klhjhgu hl^Zey_l ij_^f_lu gZoh^ysb_ky [ebadh Ik_\^hkdhi ^_eZ_l kjZam b lh b ^jm]h_ [ebadh_ hl^Zey_l Z ^Ze_dh_ ijb[eb`Z_l Fbj jZkkfZljb\Z_fuc \ ik_\^hkdhi dZ`_lky \u\_jgmluf gZbagZgdm ih : : E_hglv_\m

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

: l_i_jv \kihfgbl_ dZdb_ ^h[Z\hqgu_ h[klhyl_evkl\_ggu_ agZq_gby fh]ml bf_lv jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby b gZ dZdb_ \hijhku hgb hl\_qZxl

52. I_j_ibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby ?keb \ ij_^eh`_gbb _klv hij_^_e_gb_ k ^h[Z\hqguf h[klhyl_evkl\_gguf agZq_gb_f gZibrbl_ \ kdh[dZo k dZdbf bf_ggh <hl lZd

H]emr_gguc ly`dbf ]mehf L_jdbg gbdg_l ]heh\hc

L_jdbg gbdg_l ]heh\hc i h q _ f m " — ijbqbggh_ agZq_gb_

1. Ihkljh_ggu_ \ XVI \_d_ [_ehdZf_ggu_ iZeZlu klZeb f_klhf om^h`_kl\_gguo \uklZ\hd 2. Ohjhrh gZlj_gbjh\Zgguc b wdbibjh\Zgguc Zevibgbkl g_ [hyeky ljm^ghkl_c ij_^klhys_]h \hkoh`^_gby 3. Mfuluc ijbq_kZgguc b ijbebqgh h^_luc [_kijbahjgbd \u]ey^_e [u iZc fZevqbdhf ba ijbebqgh]h k_f_ckl\Z 4. Hdjm`_ggZy [_j_agydhf iheygdZ [ueZ ex[bfuf f_klhf ^_lkdbo b]j 5. Bafmq_ggu_ `Zjhc b `Z`^hc bkke_^h\Zl_eb \k_ `_ ijh^he`Zeb imlv 6. GZmq_gguc ]hjvdbf hiulhf fZeur m`_ g_ iulZeky ^hljhgmlvky ^h h]gy 7. K\yaZggh_ ^ey Zdjh[ZlZ kh kf_jl_evghc hiZkghklvx ^\hcgh_ kZevlh h[uqgh g_ \uau\Zeh h\Zpbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

53. Ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf g_kdhevdh klbohl\hjguo hlju\dh\ JZkklZ\vl_ \ gbo agZdb ij_ibgZgby <uibrbl_ h[hjhlu bf_xsb_ ^h[Z\hqgh_ h[klhyl_evkl\_ggh_ agZq_gb_

=hgbfu \_rgbfb emqZfb K hdj_klguo ]hj m`_ kg_]Z K[_`Zeb fmlgufb jmqvyfb GZ ihlhie_ggu_ em]Z

: K Imrdbg

66

B kgbeky fg_ kbyxsbc h]gyfb <_q_jgbc ibj \ jh^bfhc klhjhg_ F_` xguo `_g m\_gqZgguo p\_lZfb R_e jZa]h\hj \_k_euc h[h fg_

F X E_jfhglh\

<_jv \ \_ebdmx kbem ex[\b K\ylh \_jv \ __ dj_kl ih[_`^Zxsbc < __ k\_l emq_aZjgh kiZkZxsbc Fbj ih]jyarbc \ ]jyab b \ djh\b

<_jv \ \_ebdmx kbem ex[\b

K GZ^khg

Hk\h[h`^_ggh_ hl lmq <k_ g_[h jhah\h b a\_a^gh Y m\b^Ze a_e_guc emq Bsb b lu ?s_ g_ iha^gh

E FZjlugh\

Fg_ dZ`_lky ihjhx qlh khe^Zlu K djh\Z\uo g_ ijbr_^rb_ ihe_c G_ \ a_fex gZrm ihe_]eb dh]^Z lh : ij_\jZlbebkv \ [_euo `mjZ\e_c

J =ZfaZlh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

54. Ijhqlbl_ klbohl\hj_gb_ : ;ehdZ JZkklZ\vl_ \ g_f agZdb ij_ibgZgby Hij_^_ebl_ kdhevdh hkgh\ \ dZ`^hf q_l\_jhklbrbb <uibrbl_ jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ k ^h[Z\hqguf agZq_gb_f

>_\mrdZ i_eZ \ p_jdh\ghf ohj_ H \k_o mklZeuo \ qm`hf djZx H \k_o dhjZ[eyo mr_^rbo \ fhj_ H \k_o aZ[u\rbo jZ^hklv k\hx LZd i_e __ ]hehk e_l_\rbc \ dmihe B emq kbye gZ [_ehf ie_q_ B dZ`^uc ba fjZdZ kfhlj_e b kemrZe DZd [_eh_ ieZlv_ i_eh \ emq_ B \k_f dZaZehkv qlh jZ^hklv [m^_l Qlh \ lbohc aZ\h^b \k_ dhjZ[eb Qlh gZ qm`[bg_ mklZeu_ ex^b K\_lemx `bagv k_[_ h[j_eb B ]hehk [ue keZ^hd b emq [ue lhghd B lhevdh \ukhdh m pZjkdbo \jZl IjbqZklguc lZcgZf ieZdZe j_[_ghd H lhf qlh gbdlh g_ ijb^_l gZaZ^

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

67

55. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. ;jhr_gguc kebrdhf kbevguf \afZohf jmdb k_j_[jyguc lhihjbd [ZjhgZ Fxgo]Zma_gZ ijh^he`Ze ih^gbfZlvky \\_jo ihdZ g_ miZe gZ Emgm 2. Bafmq_gguc [ukljuf [_]hf [Zjhg Fxgo]Zma_g aZ dhlhjuf ]gZeZkv [_r_gZy kh[ZdZ k[jhkbe k k_[y rm[m Iha`_ ih^h[jZ\rbc rm[m kem]Z \uqbklb\ ih\_kbe __ \ rdZn BkdmkZggZy [_r_ghc kh[Zdhc rm[Z \a[_kbeZkv b klZeZ l_jaZlv kxjlmdb [ZjhgZ ih W JZki_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

Lhevdh \ mq_[guo aZ^Zgbyo [u\Zxl l_dklu ki_pbZevgh ih^h[jZggu_ gZ hij_^_e_ggu_ ijZ\beZ : \ j_Zevguo mkeh\byo ihlhd ibkvf_gghc j_qb g_k_l jZaghh[jZagu_ khq_lZgby kZfuo jZaguo ijZ\be B gZf g_h[oh^bfh lj_gbjh\Zlvky gZ lZdbo l_dklZo gZkus_gguo \k_f gZ k\_l_ Ihwlhfm ke_^mxs__ aZ^Zgb_

56. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

;bheh]b fZjbgbklu bkihevamy fZ]gblhnhg ijbreb d \u\h^m qlh ju[u \k_o \b^h\ jZa]h\Zjb\Zxl Hgb bkihevah\Zeb ki_pbZevguc nhgh]jZn \hkijhba\h^b\rbc a\mdb fhjy \ dhlhjhf ijbkmlkl\mxl ]hehkZ ju[ jZa]h\Zjb\Zxsbo ^jm] k ^jm]hf b ^Z`_ a\mdb h[s_gby hfZjh\ b djZ[h\ ?keb \u j_rbl_ qlh \ wlh ljm^gh ih\_jblv \kihfgbl_ qlh kms_kl\mxl ie_gdb k aZibkvx jZa]h\hjh\ ^_evnbgh\ >_evnbgu ]h\hjyl \h fgh]h fgh]h jZa [uklj__ q_f ex^b lZd qlh dh]^Z bo j_qv [ueZ aZibkZgZ gZ ie_gdm hgZ hdZaZeZkv kh\_jr_ggh g_jZa[hjqb\hc ^ey q_eh\_dZ K_cqZk mq_gu_ klZjZxlky ^_rbnjh\Zlv aZibkb b dh]^Z fh`gh [m^_l ]h\hjblv h[ wlhf dZd h[ hkms_kl\b\r_fky nZdl_ fh`gh [m^_l khklZ\blv Zdlb\guc keh\Zjv lZd qlh mq_gu_ kfh]ml h[sZlvky k ^_evnbgZfb gZ bo yaud_ Eh[kZg] JZfiZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

Qlh lZdh_ ijbeh`_gb_

Dh]^Z nhg\babgkdbc FbljhnZgmrdZ gZa\Ze keh\h ^\_jv ijbeZ]Zl_evguf hg ihgbfZe qlh ijbeZ]Zl_evgh_ — lh qlh d q_fm lh ijbeZ]Z_lky < hlebqb_ hl FbljhnZgmrdb fu k \Zfb lhqgh agZ_f d q_fm bf_ggh d kms_kl\bl_evghfm beb d f_klhbf_gbx B \ ij_^eh`_gbb hgh dZd ijZ\beh [u\Z_l hij_^_e_gb_f

: \hl \Zf _s_ h^gh keh\h — ijbeh`_gb_ Ykgh qlh hgh h[hagZqZ_l qlh lh ihoh`__ gZ ijbeZ]Zl_evgh_ gh g_ kh\k_f lZdh_ `_

>Z\Zcl_ jZa[_j_fky < ij_^eh`_gbb GZr khk_^ dhg^bl_j kha^Z\Ze m^b\bl_evgu_ ih djZkhl_ lhjlu d ih^e_`Zs_fm khk_^ ijbeh`_gh keh\h dhg^bl_j DZdmx jhev hgh b]jZ_l" ;_kkihjgh hij_^_ey_l keh\h khk_^ Gh wlh hij_^_e_gb_ — kms_kl\bl_evgh_ Hgh hij_^_ey_l ]eZ\gh_ keh\h ^Z\Zy _fm \lhjh_ gZa\Zgb_

BlZd ijbeh`_gb_ — wlh hij_^_e_gb_ dhlhjh_ \ujZ`_gh kms_kl\bl_evguf b ^Z_l hij_^_ey_fhfm keh\m \lhjh_ gZa\Zgb_

Ijbeh`_gb_ ihoh`_ b g_ ihoh`_ gZ ^jm]b_ hij_^_e_gby b jZa^_ey_l bo km^v[m \h fgh]hf gh g_ \h \k_f

68

I _ j \ u c k e m q Z c

Hgh ihoh`_ \ lhf qlh fh`_l [ulv h^bghqguf beb jZkijhkljZg_gguf beb khklhylv ba p_ehc p_ihqdb ijbeh`_gbc

Hgh fh`_l klhylv \i_j_^b beb ihaZ^b hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z DZd b \k_ hij_^_e_gby hgh \k_]^Z \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb _keb hlghkblky d ebqghfm f_klhbf_gbx

57. GZc^bl_ ijbeh`_gby ihkfhljbl_ ]^_ hgb klhyl b q_f \ujZ`_gh hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h

K\h[h^u k_yl_ev imklugguc Y \ur_e jZgh ^h a\_a^u

Ebrv y lZbgkl\_gguc i_\_p GZ [_j_] \u[jhr_g ]jhahx

: K Imrdbg

< l h j h c k e m q Z c

DZd b \k_ hij_^_e_gby ijbeh`_gb_ h[hkh[ey_lky _keb klhbl ihaZ^b hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z Gh \ hlebqb_ hl hklZevguo hij_^_e_gbc hgh \ h^gbo kemqZyo \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb Z \ ^jm]bo — lbj_ AZiylufb — _keb ijbeh`_gb_ gbq_f g_ hkeh`g_gh lbj_ — _keb hkeh`g_gh dZdbf eb[h h[hjhlhf beb h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb

L j _ l b c k e m q Z c

DZd b \k_ hij_^_e_gby ijbeh`_gby h[hkh[eyxlky i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf keh\hf _keb bf_xl ^h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ ijbqbgu mkeh\by beb mklmidb

?keb \Zf g_ ykgh _klv lZdh_ agZq_gb_ beb g_l \Zf fh`_l ihfhqv lZdhc kihkh[ ihijh[mcl_ fuke_ggh aZf_gblv ijbeh`_gb_ h[hjhlhf kh keh\hf [m^mqb GZijbf_j \u khfg_\Z_l_kv _klv eb lZdh_ agZq_gb_ \ ke_^mxs_f ijbf_j_ ;hevrhc ex[bl_ev i_gby G_jhg qZklh \uklmiZe i_j_^ im[ebdhc b \hh[jZ`Ze k_[y \_ebdbf Zdl_jhf

Ijhba\_^bl_ lZdh_ fuke_ggh_ ij_h[jZah\Zgb_ ;m^mqb [hevrbf ex[bl_e_f i_gby G_jhg IhemqZ_lky" AgZqbl \k_ \ ihjy^d_ ^h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ _klv b \u fh`_l_ kihdhcgh klZ\blv aZiylmx

>ey jZkklZgh\db agZdh\ ij_ibgZgby g_[_ajZaebqgh \ujZ`_gh eb hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h gZjbpZl_evguf beb kh[kl\_gguf bf_g_f

<k_ kemqZb jZkklZgh\db agZdh\ fu h[t_^bgbeb \ bgkljmdpbb kf k 70). L_i_jv \u fh`_l_ ihlj_gbjh\Zlvky gZ \k_ wlb kemqZb

58. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlju\dZo ba ijhba\_^_gbc : K ImrdbgZ gh kgZqZeZ \^mfqb\h ijhqlbl_ wlb l_dklu

H kdhevdh gZf hldjulbc qm^guo =hlh\yl ijhk\_s_gvy ^mo B hiul kug hrb[hd ljm^guo B ]_gbc iZjZ^hdkh\ ^jm]

Lh ZdZ^_fbd lh ]_jhc Lh fhj_ieZ\Zl_ev lh iehlgbd Hg \k_h[t_fexs_c ^mrhc GZ ljhg_ \_qguc [ue jZ[hlgbd

69

<her_[guc djZc LZf \ klZju ]h^u KZlbju kf_ehc \eZkl_ebg ;ebklZe Nhg\babg ^jm] k\h[h^u B i_j_bfqb\uc Dgy`gbg

JbnfZ a\mqgZy ih^jm]Z <^hogh\_ggh]h ^hkm]Z <^hogh\_ggh]h ljm^Z Lu mfhedeZ hg_f_eZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

L_i_jv i_j_c^_f d [he__ ljm^ghfm kemqZx

H[yaZl_evgh_ lbj_

Ijbeh`_gby dZd fu m`_ ]h\hjbeb fh]ml \u^_eylvky g_ lhevdh aZiylufb gh b lbj_ Bgh]^Z wlh h[yaZl_evgh Z bgh]^Z g_l GZqg_f k h[yaZl_evguo kemqZ_\

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60. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ ke_^mxsbo ij_^eh`_gbyo

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