Знаки препинания. Часть вторая - Граник Г.Г., Бондаренко С.М

?keb y aZ[he_x d \jZqZf h[jZsZlvky g_ klZgm H[jZsZxkv d ^jmavyfg_ khqlbl_ qlh wlh \ [j_^m ihkl_ebl_ fg_ kl_iv aZgZ\_kvl_ fg_ hdgZ lmfZghf \ ba]heh\v_ ihklZ\vl_ ghqgmx a\_a^m

Y Kf_eydh\

BlZd fu h[km^beb ^\Z kemqZy ihklZgh\db ^\h_lhqby khh[sZxs_]h h \hijhk_ b ij_^klhys_f hl\_l_ h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb b [_kkhxagu_ keh`gu_ ij_^eh`_gby

IjyfZy j_qv k ^\h_lhqb_f

Qlh lZdh_ ijyfZy j_qv" IhgZ[ex^Zcl_ dZd h^gb ex^b jZkkdZau\Zxl h ^jm]bo

JZkkdZaqbd aZqZklmx ih\lhjy_l `_klu fbfbdm bglhgZpbb lh]h h dhf ]h\hjbl h^gbf keh\hf i_j_^jZagb\Z_l _]h B dhg_qgh dZd fh`gh [he__ lhqgh ih\lhjy_l _]h keh\Z LZeZgleb\u_ jZkkdZaqbdb [md\Zevgh i_j_\hiehsZxlky \ k\hbo i_jkhgZ`_c i_j_^Z\Zy bo j_qv

: _keb jZkkdZaqbd khh[sZ_l h dhf lh g_ mklgh Z ibkvf_ggh" DZd i_j_^Zlv gZ [mfZ]_ _]h ]hehk _]h bglhgZpbx"Wlh]h \u gbdZd g_ kmf__l_ Gh fh`gh ih djZcg_c f_j_ \ h[s_f ihlhd_ j_qb jZkkdZaqbdZ \u^_eblv j_qv lh]h h dhf jZkkdZau\Zxl >ey wlh]h kms_kl\m_l ki_pbZevguc gZ[hj agZdh\ ij_ibgZgby

< ]jZffZlbd_ keh\Z jZkkdZaqbdZ gZau\Zxlky keh\Zfb Z\lhjZ Z keh\Z lh]h h dhf jZkkdZau\Zxl bf_xl ^\_ jZagh\b^ghklb ijyfmx b dhk\_ggmx j_qv

IjyfZy j_qv — wlh lhqgZy i_j_^ZqZ qm`hc j_qb khojZgyxsZy __ kh^_j`Zgb_ b nhjfm GZijbf_j FZevqbd kdZaZe M f_gy k_]h^gy m^Zqguc ^_gv

L_ `_ keh\Z fZevqbdZ \ dhk\_gghc j_qb \u]ey^yl lZd FZevqbd kdZaZe qlh m g_]h k_]h^gy m^Zqguc ^_gv

<Z`gh_ mkeh\b_ ijZ\bevgh]h \u^_e_gby ijyfhc j_qb gZ ibkvf_ wlh mf_gb_ hlebqblv __ hl keh\ Z\lhjZ

>ey wlh]h \Z`gh h[eZ^Zlv \gmlj_ggbf kemohf qblZy dgb]b beb aZibku\Zy k\hc l_dkl gm`gh qm\kl\h\Zlv jZaebqb_ \ bglhgZpbb Z\lhjZ b _]h i_jkhgZ`Z beb i_jkhgZ`_c DZ`_lky qlh wlh ljm^gh gh gZ kZfhf ^_e_ _keb \u ihklZ\bl_ i_j_^ kh[hc lZdmx aZ^Zqm lh ij_djZkgh k g_c kijZ\bl_kv Ihlhfm qlh bglhgZpby \k_]^Z a\mqbl \gmljb gZk ^Z`_ _keb fu g_ hkhagZ_f wlh]h Gh d kh`Ze_gbx g_ \k_ ijbkemrb\Zxlky d g_c BglhgZpbhggZy ]emohlZ qZklh \b^gZ \ \Zrbo ibkvf_gguo jZ[hlZo ijyfZy j_qv b keh\Z Z\lhjZ kf_rb\Zxlky Z lZdb_ \ujZabl_eb `b\hc bglhgZpbb dZd \hijhkbl_evgu_ b \hkdebpZl_evgu_ agZdb \hh[s_ g_ ihy\eyxlky

114

Mf_gb_ bglhgZpbhggh \u^_eylv ijyfmx j_qv jZa\b\Z_lky ijb ql_gbb _keb \u klZjZ_l_kv fuke_ggh keurZlv Z \_jg__ \hh[jZ`Zlv jZagu_ ]hehkZ

<u^_eylv ijyfmx j_qv ihfh]Zxl b ki_pbZevgu_ keh\Z kb]gZeu — ]eZ]heu ]h\hj_gby Hgb ij_^mij_`^Zxl qlh k_cqZk ijha\mqZl beb m`_ ijha\mqZeb qvb lh keh\Z QZs_ \k_]h mihlj_[eyxlky keh\Z kdZaZe kijhkbe hl\_lbe Gh _keb \u h]jZgbqb\Z_l_kv wlbfb keh\Zfb \ZrZ j_qv hdZau\Z_lky h[_^g_gghc ihlhfm qlh gZ kZfhf ^_e_ ]eZ]heh\ ]h\hj_gby kms_kl\m_l [_kqbke_ggh_ fgh`_kl\h

Q_f [hevr_ \u bo agZ_l_ b mf__l_ magZ\Zlv ijb \klj_q_ l_f m\_j_gg__ [m^_l_ \u^_eylv ijyfmx j_qv ijb ibkvf_

>Z\Zcl_ ih]jmabfky \ fbj ]eZ]heh\ ]h\hj_gby b gZmqbfky ihevah\Zlvky \k_f fgh]hh[jZab_f wlbo keh\ >ey lZdh]h ih]jm`_gby g_h[oh^bfh dh_ qlh \kihfgblv

>ey \Zk ^Z\gh m`_ g_ k_dj_l dZd \u^_ey_lky ijyfZy j_qv _keb keh\Z Z\lhjZ klhyl i_j_^ g_c ihke_ gbo klZ\blky ^\h_lhqb_ aZl_f ke_^m_l ijyfZy j_qv \ dZ\uqdZo b k [hevrhc [md\u H[hagZqbf keh\Z Z\lhjZ [md\hc : Z ijyfmx j_qv [md\hc I aZdexqb\ __ \ dZ\uqdb

DZ\uqdZfb ijyfZy j_qv dZd [u hl]hjZ`b\Z_lky hl hklZevgh]h l_dklZ <hl qlh ihemqblky : I LhqdZ klZ\blky aZ dZ\uqdZfb lZd dZd hgZ aZ\_jrZ_l \k_ ij_^eh`_gb_

: l_i_jv j_rbl_ kZfb dZdb_ _s_ ^\Z ijZ\beZ g_h[oh^bfh \kihfgblv qlh[u m\_j_ggh h[jZsZlvky k ijyfhc j_qvx

<u ijZ\u _keb jZkkm`^Zeb lZd

Ihkdhevdm ijyfZy j_qv i_j_^Z_l bglhgZpbx `b\hc j_qb hq_gv \Z`gh ihfgblv h agZdZo dhgpZ ij_^eh`_gbc <hl ko_fZ ijyfhc j_qb k \hijhkbl_evguf ij_^eh`_gb_f : I" A^_kv \hijhkbl_evguc agZd hlghkblky lhevdh d ijyfhc j_qb b dZ\uqdb klZ\ylky ihke_ g_]h

Ihke_ dZ\uq_d lhqdZ \ wlhf kemqZ_ g_ klZ\blky IjyfZy j_qv k \hkdebpZl_evguf agZdhf gZ ko_f_ h[hagZqZ_lky lZd

: I <hkdebpZl_evguc agZd klZ\blky \gmljb dZ\uq_d lhqdZ ihke_ g_]h g_ klZ\blky : ihkdhevdm ijyfZy j_qv d dhfm lh h[jZs_gZ g_iehoh ihfgblv b h[ h[jZs_gbyo

L_i_jv fu fh`_f gZqZlv gZrm bgkljmdpbx ^ey ijyfhc j_qb dhlhjZy g_ jZaju\Z_lky keh\Zfb Z\lhjZ kf k 116).

Kh[_j_f \k_ ko_fu \f_kl_ kf k 117). <hhjm`b\rbkv wlbfb agZgbyfb ijbklmiZ_f d lj_gbjh\d_

17. <uibrbl_ ]eZ]heu ]h\hj_gby IhklZjZcl_kv m]Z^Zlv Z\lhjZ dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb \ ke_^mxsbo ij_^eh`_gbyo

IkZjb djbqZl :olb j_[ylZ \hj

Imklbeky fhc oblj_p \ i_j_]h\hju b gZqZe lZd >jmavy D q_fm \_kv wlhl rmf

IjbieueZ d g_fm ju[dZ kijhkbeZ Q_]h l_[_ gZ^h[gh klZjq_

115

Dgyav lboh gZ q_j_i dhgy gZklmibe B fhe\be Kib ^jm] h^bghdbc

B fhe\be hg k\_jdgm\ hqZfb J_[ylZ g_ Fhkd\Z ev aZ gZfb

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

18. L_i_jv fu ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf g_kdhevdh baj_q_gbc \u^Zxsboky ex^_c AZibrbl_ bo dZd ijyfmx j_qv ihke_ keh\ Z\lhjZ ^h[Z\b\ hl k_[y keh\Z Z\lhjZ B jZamf__lky jZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. FZl_fZlbdZ _^bgkl\_gguc kh\_jr_gguc f_lh^ iha\heyxsbc ijh\_klb kZfh]h k_[y aZ ghk : Wcgrl_cg 2. >ebggZy j_qv lZd `_ g_ ih^\b]Z_l ^_eZ dZd ^ebggh_ ieZlv_ g_ ihfh]Z_l \ oh^v[_ LZe_cjZg 3. Q_eh\_dm k\hckl\_ggh hrb[Zlvky Z ]emipm gZklZb\Zlv gZ k\h_c hrb[d_ Pbp_jhg 4. DZd fu fh`_f lj_[h\Zlv qlh[u dlh lh khojZgbe gZrm lZcgm _keb fu kZfb g_ mf__f __ khojZgblv EZjhrnmdh 5. G_evay [ulv fZl_fZlbdhf g_ [m^mqb \ lh `_ \j_fy b ihwlhf \ ^mr_ Khnvy Dh\Ze_\kdZy 6. HklZlvky [_a ^jma_c kZfh_ ]hjr__ ihke_ gbs_lu g_kqZklv_ >Zgbwev >_nh 7. >mjZdb [hevr_ \k_]h ]h\hjyl h fm^jhklb Z g_]h^yb h ^h[jh^_l_eb IZmev Wjgkl

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

: l_i_jv \uibrbl_ ba \Zrbo ij_^eh`_gbc ]eZ]heu ]h\hj_gby b ihkfhljbl_ ^hklZlhqgh eb hgb jZaghh[jZagu DZd fu m`_ ]h\hjbeb h^ghh[jZab_ ]eZ]heh\ ]h\hj_gby =h]hev kdZaZe Lheklhc gZibkZe — h^bg ba kZfuo m^jmqZxsbo g_^hklZldh\ rdhevguo khqbg_gbc

116

Fgh]hh[jZab_ keh\ kb]gZeh\

b bo f_klh

Kdhevdh `_ keh\ kb]gZeh\ ijyfhc j_qb fh`_l [ulv \ yaud_" < keh\Zj_ kbghgbfh\ d keh\m kdZaZlv ^Z_lky 29 kbghgbfbqguo ]eZ]heh\ Z d keh\m

]h\hjblv — 24 ]eZ]heZ d keh\m kijhkblv — 6 kbghgbfh\ Z d keh\m hl\_lblv — 9. Ijb^mfZcl_ kZfb dZd fh`gh [hevr_ kbghgbfh\ d wlbf ]eZ]heZf Kdhevdh m \Zk ihemqbehkv"

;h]Zlkl\h kbghgbfbq_kdbo jy^h\ — wlh [h]Zlkl\h \Zr_c kh[kl\_gghc mklghc b ibkvf_gghc j_qb Wlh [h]Zlkl\h ^hklmigh m`_ kZfuf feZ^rbf rdhevgbdZf Z \Zf b ih^Z\gh

IhagZdhfvl_kv \gbfZl_evgh kh kibkdhf keh\ kb]gZeh\ ijyfhc j_qb ba ^_lkdhc dgb]b G Ghkh\Z Ijbdexq_gby G_agZcdb kdZaZe hl\_lbe jZkkdZau\Ze b ^Z\Zc djbqZlv ]h\hjbeb klZe ijhkblv kh]eZkbeky kijhkbe ij_^eh`be h[tykgbe [hjfhlZe ijh k_[y djbqbl \h \k_ ]hjeh ijh\hjqZe ijbdjbdgme h[ty\be i_j_^jZagbe ijh^he`Ze \hjqZlv aZ\hibe ih^o\Zlbe hijZ\^u\Zeky j_\_eZ \lhjbeZ _c [mjdgme k_[_ ih^ ghk ih^l\_j^be ihijhkbe ihdeyeky aZ]h\hjbeb \klZ\beZ ^h[Z\beZ ZogmeZ ijhlygmeZ ij_^mij_^beZ ihdeyeky \hkdebdgmeZ

117

aZrbi_e aZr_ilZe \hajZabe aZy\be \afhebeZkv kdhfZg^h\Ze hdebdgme ijb]eZkbe ijb\_lkl\h\Ze \ukdZaZe ij_^iheh`_gb_ ijhi_eZ \hafmlbeZkv m]h\Zjb\Ze khkljbeZ ijbagZeky ih\lhjbeZ aZhjZe \koebiu\Ze kihjbe ih^kdZaZe aZ\ue

19. : l_i_jv ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf kibkhd ij_^eh`_gbc dZ`^h_ ba dhlhjuo²ijyfZy j_qv g_ bf_xsZy keh\ Z\lhjZ <Zf gZ^h k^_eZlv \hl qlh gZclb ih^oh^ysb_ ih kfukem keh\Z kb]gZeu ^hibkZlv d gbf hl k_[y keh\Z Z\lhjZ ihf_klb\ bo i_j_^ ijyfhc j_qvx

1. Wc \u Ke_aZcl_ k_cqZk `_ 2. Fh`_l [ulv ba wlh]h qlh gb[m^v b ihemqblky 3. Ijhrm d klhem 4. Dh]^Z `_ \ imlv" 5. Gm dhg_qgh `_ 6. : y k wlbf g_ kh]eZk_g 7. >h[jh_ mljh 8. Gm \hl _s_ 9. AZ\ljZ \ ^\_gZ^pZlv qZkh\ hldju\Z_lky ke_l lmjbklh\ 10. Kl_deh jZa[be y 11. <_qgh \u ihiZ^Z_l_ \ dZdb_ lh ]emiu_ bklhjbb 12. Jmdb \\_jo 13. Gh y `_ g_ fh] ihklmiblv bgZq_ 14. Gm ih`ZemcklZ ih^h`^b g_fgh`dh 15. >Z g_m`_eb" 16. Gb \ dh_f kemqZ_ 17. Hklhjh`gh LZf kehfZgZ klmi_gvdZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

Fgh]b_ g_ \u^_eyxl ijyfhc j_qb \ ijbf_jZo lZdh]h lbiZ m gbo ihemqZ_lky lZd

Lhgy kfhlj_eZ gZ ahehlu_ emqb b ijh]h\hjbeZ k ]em[hdhc ]jmklvx G_m`_eb gZrZ ^jm`[Z m]Zkg_l dZd m]ZkZ_l k_cqZk khegp_" G Hkljh\kdbc

BkijZ\vl_ hrb[dm b ihijh[mcl_ __ h[tykgblv

<u ijZ\u _keb ^mfZ_l_ lZd <hafh`gh l_ dlh hrb[ky g_ m\b^_eb kb]gZevgh]h keh\Z \\h^ys_]h ijyfmx j_qv : hgh _klv gh klhbl g_ i_j_^ gZqZehf ijyfhc j_qb Z g_kdhevdh jZgvr_ Wlh keh\h ijh]h\hjbeZ

20. >Z\Zcl_ ihjZ[hlZ_f k ijbf_jZfb \ dhlhjuo kb]gZevgu_ keh\Z klhyl g_ i_j_^ ijyfhc j_qvx JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby b ih^q_jdgbl_ kb]gZevgu_ keh\Z

1. Dh]^Z jbfkdbc bfi_jZlhj <_kiZkbZg g_ mki_\Ze k^_eZlv aZ ^_gv gb h^gh]h ^h[jh]h ^_eZ hg ]h\hjbe k ]hj_qvx >jmavy y ihl_jye ^_gv 2. Hl_p ]_hf_ljbb ?\deb^ ijhbaghkbe dh]^Z aZdZgqb\Ze dZ`^uc k\hc fZl_fZlbq_kdbc \u\h^ Qlh b lj_[h\Zehkv ^hdZaZlv 3. Xebc P_aZjv lZd khh[sbe \ Jbf h [ukljhf ih[_^hghkghf kjZ`_gbb Ijbr_e m\b^_e ih[_^be 4. Ex^b fgh]h jZafureyxl h[ mf_ b ]emihklb <hl qlh h[ wlhf kdZaZe ^Z]_klZgkdbc ihwl JZkme =ZfaZlh\ Ihe_a_g b y^ af_b _keb hg \ mf_euo jmdZo <j_^_g b iq_ebguc f_^ _keb hg \ jmdZo ^mjZdZ 5. Kijhkbeb m EmdbZgZ M dh]h lu mqbeky \_`eb\hklb Hg hl\_lbe M g_\_`^ Y \ha^_j`b\Zxkv hl j_q_c b ihklmidh\ dhlhju_ fg_ \ gbo g_ijbylgu

K i_j\uo ^g_c ]h^bgu ]hjvdhc Fbj keuoZe kd\hav ]jhaguc ]jhf Ih\lhjye <Zkbebc L_jdbg I_j_l_jibf²i_j_lj_f

: L\Zj^h\kdbc

118

Imklv qblZl_ev \_jhylguc KdZ`_l k dgb`dhx \ jmd_ <hl klbob Z \k_ ihgylgh <k_ gZ jmkkdhf yaud_

: L\Zj^h\kdbc

<uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ \ dhlhjuo keh\Z Z\lhjZ ij_^klZ\eyxl kh[hc keh`gh_ ij_^eh`_gb_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

Keh\Z kb]gZeu ijb ijyfhc j_qb fh]ml khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv g_ lhevdh ]eZ]heZf ]h\hj_gby gh b keh\Zf kh agZq_gbyfb mkeurZe jZa^Zehkv beb ijha\mqZehih^mfZe b bo kbghgbfZf

< m`_ mihfygmlhc gZfb ^_lkdhc dgb`d_ Ijbdexq_gby G_agZcdb fu gZreb lZdb_ keh\hkhq_lZgby k kb]gZevgufb ]eZ]heZfb jZa^Zeky ]hehk AgZcdb fh`gh [ueh keurZlv mkeurZe G_agZcdZ r_ihl ihkeurZeky r_ihl jZa^Zehkv k_j^blh_ rbi_gb_ ihkeurZebkv kh \k_o klhjhg \ha]eZku ^he_lZeb ]hehkZ

21. Ih^q_jdgbl_ keh\Z kb]gZeu b \u^_ebl_ ijyfmx j_qv \ ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo

Lh]^Z lh k\ur_ \^hogh\_gguc JZa^Zeky a\mqguc ]eZk I_ljZ AZ ^_eh k ;h]hf

>Ze_q_ ]jygmeh MjZ Ihedb m\b^_eb I_ljZ

Fh]mqbc He_] ]heh\hx ihgbd B ^mfZ_l Qlh `_ ]Z^Zgv_

B ^mfZe hg Hlk_ev ]jhablv fu [m^_f r\_^m

: K Imrdbg

B keurm kihdhcg_crbc ]hehkhd k_dj_lZjy Hgb gZ ^\mo aZk_^Zgbyo kjZam

< FZydh\kdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

Fgh]b_ agZdhfu_ gZf rdhevgbdb g_ kmf_eb \u^_eblv ijyfmx j_qv \ ij_^eh`_gbb GZ [jhg_ lZgdZ [ueh gZpZjZiZgh Kf_jlv g_f_pdbf aZo\ZlqbdZf

<uykgbehkv qlh hgb g_ gZreb \ g_f kb]gZevgh]h keh\Z Ihijh[mcl_ wlh k^_eZlv \u <u ijZ\u _keb \u^_ebeb keh\hkhq_lZgb_ [ueh gZpZjZiZgh Qlh agZqbl

gZpZjZiZgh" GZibkZgh g_djZkb\uf g_jh\guf ihq_jdhf beb gZibkZgh q_f lh hkljuf gZ l\_j^hc ih\_joghklb LZdbf h[jZahf keh\h gZpZjZiZlv kbghgbfbqgh keh\m gZibkZlv : kbghgbfh\ m wlh]h keh\Z h^bggZ^pZlv ihijh[mcl_ \kihfgblv kdhevdh kfh`_l_ b \k_ hgb fh]ml [ulv kb]gZevgufb keh\Zfb

119

LZdbf `_ kb]gZevguf fh`_l [ulv b keh\h ijhqblZlv B ijyfZy j_qv hnhjfe_ggZy wlbfb keh\Zfb \u]ey^bl lZd jZkklZ\vl_ agZdb

NjZgpmakdbc ibkZl_ev b mq_guc ;e_a IZkdZev ibkZe Q_f q_eh\_d mfg__ b ^h[j__ l_f [hevr_ hg aZf_qZ_l ^h[jZ \ ex^yo

<u dhg_qgh ihfgbl_ dZd gZau\Z_lky ij_^eh`_gb_ beb keh\hkhq_lZgb_ gZibkZggh_ beb ijhbag_k_ggh_ h^gbf q_eh\_dhf b bkihevah\Zggh_ ^jm]bf² pblZlZ < ibkvf_gghf l_dkl_ pblZlZ hnhjfey_lky dZd ijyfZy j_qv

22. Ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf g_kdhevdh bgl_j_kguo \ukdZau\Zgbc AZibrbl_ bo dZd pblZlu ^hihegb\ hl k_[y keh\Zfb Z\lhjZ JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. < q_eh\_d_ \k_ ^he`gh [ulv ij_djZkgh b ebph b h^_`^Z b ^mrZ b fukeb: I Q_oh\ 2. Rmf gbq_]h g_ ^hdZau\Z_l dmjbpZ dhlhjZy kg_keZ ycph qZklh d\hoq_l lZd dZd [m^lh kg_keZ [hevrmx ieZg_lm F L\_g 3. KZfh_ g_ihgylgh_ \ wlhf fbj_ lh qlh hg ihgyl_g : Wcgrl_cg 4. Emqrb_ nbehkhnu gZ k\_l_ fZevqbrdb m dhlhjuo ijh[b\Z_lky [hjh^Z IeZlhg 5. FZgby \_ebqby wlh dh]^Z furv \hh[jZabeZ k_[y dhrdhc b kZfZ k_[y kt_eZ F K\_leh\

GZc^bl_ kj_^b wlbo pblZl ijhklh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ k h[h[sZxsbf keh\hf b h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

Ihijh[mcl_ hij_^_eblv q_f ijbkh_^bgy_lky ijyfZy j_qv \ lZdhf ijbf_j_ Ih mebpZf h^gh]h ihjlm]Zevkdh]h ]hjh^dZ ih ijbdZam ]hjh^kdbo \eZkl_c ijh\_eb \_j_gbpm hkeh\ b \_j[ex^h\ gZ qvbo r_yo [helZebkv lZ[ebqdb Lhevdh fu g_ qblZ_f dgb] ba `mjgZeh\

Ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf \u[jZlv lhl hl\_l dhlhjuc \u kqblZ_l_ ijZ\bevguf 1) g_ ijbkh_^bgy_lky gbq_f 2) ijbkh_^bgy_lky ih kfukem ijbkh_^bgy_lky ijhims_ggufb keh\Zfb dhlhju_ fh`gh \hkklZgh\blv

<u ijZ\u _keb kqblZ_l_ qlh lml kijZ\_^eb\u ^\Z hl\_lZ b \lhjhc b lj_lbc IjyfZy j_qv a^_kv m]Z^u\Z_lky ih kfukem b djhf_ lh]h fh`gh fuke_ggh ih^klZ\blv keh\Z lbiZ [ueh gZibkZgh beb bo kbghgbfu : djhf_ lh]h g_ aZ[u\Zcl_ \Zr \gmlj_ggbc kemo \k_]^Z \Zf ih^kdZ`_l ]^_ ijyfZy j_qv ihlhfm qlh hgZ bf__l ^jm]mx bglhgZpbx g_`_eb keh\Z Z\lhjZ BlZd _klv ljb kihkh[Z hihagZlv ijyfmx j_qv 1) ijhgbdgh\_gb_ \ fukev 2) fuke_ggZy ih^klZgh\dZ kb]gZevguo keh\ 3) fuke_ggh_ keurZgb_ bglhgZpbb <hhjm`b\rbkv wlbfb kihkh[Zfb i_j_oh^bf d lj_gbjh\d_

23. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb \ ijbf_jZo

K oh^m ^\bgme \ ^\_jv ]jZgZlhc Kiju]gme \gba ijhiZe \ ^ufm Hnbp_ju b khe^Zlu <uoh^b ih h^ghfm

120

AZ ^Ze_db_ ijb]hjdb Moh^be kjZ`_gvy `Zj GZ kg_]m <Zkbebc L_jdbg G_ih^h[jZgguc e_`Ze Kg_] ih^ gbf gZ[jydrb djh\vx <ayeky ]jm^hc e_^yghc Kf_jlv kdehgbeZkv d ba]heh\vx Gm khe^Zl ihc^_f kh fghc >jh]gme L_jdbg aZf_jaZy GZ ihkl_eb kg_]h\hc Y g_ a\Ze l_[y DhkZy Y khe^Zl _s_ `b\hc

: L\Zj^h\kdbc <uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ k h[hkh[e_ggufb h[klhyl_evkl\Zfb Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

I_j_^ \Zfb keh\Z dhlhju_ kZfb ih k_[_ g_ y\eyxlky kb]gZeZfb ijyfhc j_qb gh fh]ml [ulv bfb ^hiheg_gu fuke_ggh jZkk_j^beky h[b^_eky m^b\beky aZbgl_j_kh\Zeky \kdbi_e ijb]jhabe bkim]Zeky aZkf_yeky aZ[_kihdhbebkv h[jZ^h\Zeky h^h[jbeZ

24. Gb`_ ^Zgu ij_^eh`_gby dZ`^h_ ba dhlhjuo fh`_l klZlv ijyfhc j_qvx Ih^[_jbl_ d dZ`^hfm ij_^eh`_gbx ih^oh^ys__ ih kfukem keh\h ^h[Z\vl_ hl k_[y keh\Z Z\lhjZ ihf_klb\ bo i_j_^ ijyfhc j_qvx

121

1. MjZ AZ\ljZ \ pbjd 2. AZf_qZl_evgh 3. Hc g_ fh]m Ijhklh mfhjZ 4. DZd [u g_ ihemqbehkv om`_ 5. Qlh aZ [_ah[jZab_ 6. : hg gZ gZk g_ gZiZ^_l" 7. G_m`_eb \k_ wlh ijZ\^Z" 8. Q_jl agZ_l qlh wlh lZdh_ 9. <hl y \Zk khj\Zgpu 10. Ihq_fm lu gZ f_gy djbqbrv" 11. KdZ`bl_ ih`ZemcklZ Z dZd \k_ wlh ijhbahreh"

BglhgZpby dhgpZ ij_^eh`_gby

\ ijyfhc j_qb

Wlh kh\k_f g_ ljm^gh gh h[ wlhf qZklh aZ[u\Zxl : f_`^m l_f ijyfZy j_qv l_kgh k\yaZgZ k `b\hc q_eh\_q_kdhc j_qvx b bgh]^Z ijyfh lZdb mfhey_l h \hijhkbl_evghf beb \hkdebpZl_evghf agZd_

25. >Z\Zcl_ jZkklZ\bf agZdb ihfgy h agZdZo dhgpZ ij_^eh`_gby

IhcfZeb ilbqdm ]hehkbklm B gm k`bfZlv __ jmdhc Ibsbl [_^gy`dZ \f_klh k\bklm : _c l\_j^yl Ihc ilbqdZ ihc

= J >_j`Z\bg

F_`^m i_qZevx b gbq_f Fu \u[jZeb i_qZev B kijhkbl dlh gb[m^v AZq_f : dlh lh kdZ`_l @Zev

; Qbqb[Z[bg

B kdZaZeb ^\Z lZgdbklZ =Zjfhgbklm AgZ_rv ^jm] G_ agZdhfu ev fu k lh[hx G_ l_[y eb wlh [jZl Qlh lh ihfgblky ba [hy >hklZ\eyeb fu \ kZg[Zl

: L\Zj^h\kdbc

4. G_f_pdbc _kl_kl\hbkiulZl_ev :e_dkZg^j =mf[hev^l lZd ]h\hjbe h ihy\e_gbb gh\uo bklbg KgZqZeZ ]h\hjyl DZdZy qmrv Ihlhf aZf_qZxl < wlhf qlh lh _klv < dhgp_ dhgph\ ]h\hjyl k Ziehf[hf Dlh `_ wlh]h g_ agZ_l 5. :ev[_jl Wcgrl_cg ih^hc^y d k\h_fm ^hfm kijhkbe =^_ `b\_l ]hkih^bg Wcgrl_cg R\_cpZj m^b\e_ggh \hkdebdgme Gh \u `_ b _klv ]hkih^bg Wcgrl_cg Wcgrl_cg meu[gmeky Wlh y agZx gh y aZ[ue ]^_ y `b\m

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

26. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc \ lhf qbke_ b agZdb dhgpZ ij_^eh`_gby ihke_ fgh]hlhqby

1. ... g_^hmf_\Zy kijZrb\Zeb AZq_f ... 2. <a\hegh\Zgguc \k_f ijhbkoh^ysbf hg

m`_ g_ k^_j`b\Zykv djbdgme I_j_klZgvl_ ... 3. KdZaZe [u y <h i_j\uo g_ ... 4. ... lZd

keZ^dh qmlv ^urZ =hem[mrdZ dZd ... 5. ... k mij_dhf Ihq_fm lu gbdh]^Z ... 6. ...

bgl_j_kh\Zebkv Dlh wlh ...

122

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

L_i_jv \Zf agZdhfu ljb kemqZy mihlj_[e_gby ^\h_lhqby 1) ihke_ h[h[sZxsbo keh\ i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb 2) \ [_kkhxaguo keh`guo ij_^eh`_gbyo 3) i_j_^ ijyfhc j_qvx klhys_c ihke_ keh\ Z\lhjZ

IhmijZ`gy_fky \ jZaebq_gbb wlbo kemqZ_\

27. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby AZg_kbl_ ghf_j dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc klhe[bd lZ[ebpu JZ[hlZcl_ k ie_gdhc

1. ;u\Z_l lZd =hklv m`_ h^_eky ihijhsZeky gh \k_ _s_ klhbl m ^\_j_c b ijh^he`Z_l jZa]h\Zjb\Zlv k ohaybghf Bf_ggh d wlhfm kemqZx hlghkblky jmkkdZy ihkeh\bpZ G_ [hcky ]hkly kb^yq_]h Z [hcky klhyq_]h :g]ebqZg_ \ ih^h[guo kemqZyo ]h\hjyl lZd Moh^y moh^b : gZ <hklhd_ wlZ fukev \ujZ`Z_lky \ keh\Zo =hklv ih^h[_g \^uoZ_fhfm \ha^mom ?keb hg \oh^bl b ^he]h g_ \uoh^bl ohaybg aZ^uoZ_lky ba `mjgZeh\

Eh`v \k_]^Z hi_j_^bl Bklbgm g_fgh`dh Gh g_ [hcl_kv ih[_^bl IjZ\^Z [hkhgh`dZ

K Y FZjrZd

3. Yaud gZjh^Z y\ey_lky g_bkkydZ_fuf bklhqgbdhf djueZluo keh\ ihkeh\bp ih]h\hjhd 4. Fgh]b_ djueZlu_ keh\Z ijboh^yl \ gZr yaud ba ebl_jZlmju f_ldb_ \ujZ`_gby Znhjbafu ibkZl_e_c mq_guo bklhjbq_kdbo b h[s_kl\_gguo ^_yl_e_c

<klZgvl_ k wlh]h ^b\ZgZ : g_ lh lZf [m^_l yfZ G_ oh^bl_ ih dh\jm <u ijhlj_l_ \ g_f ^ujm B g_ ljh]Zcl_ djh\Zlv Ijhklugv fh`_l_ ihfylv B g_ gZ^h rdZn fhc ljh]Zlv M \Zk kebrdhf hkljuc gh]hlv B g_ gZ^h dgb]b [jZlv Bo \u fh`_l_ ihj\Zlv B g_ klhcl_ gZ imlb

:o g_ emqr_ ev \Zf mclb

H =jb]hjv_\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,

?keb m \Zk \k_ [ueh \_jgh i_j_oh^bl_ d ke_^mxs_c l_f_ _keb [ueb hrb[db \uihegycl_ \k_ ih^jy^

123