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UNIT 2

AGRICULTURAL HIGH SCHOOLS

 

 

Texts

History of Perm State Agricultural Academy

 

The Modern Day of the Agricultural Academy

 

Experimental and Training Farm

 

Harper Adams University

 

Leading in Research

 

Personal Development Programme

 

 

Grammar

Modal Verbs and their Equivalents

 

 

Self-Study

Universities of Canada

 

 

Quick Check

Test

 

Easton & Otley College

 

 

Perm State Agricultural

Academy

1. Read the article and complete it with correct words and word-combinations.

History of Perm Agricultural Academy

1. The Academy was founded ___ .

a) in 1918 b) in 1946 c) long ago 2. It was ___ .

a)an independent institution

b)a faculty of agriculture at Perm University

c)a branch of Moscow Tymyryasev Academy

3. In 1911-1913 Perm Region (which consisted of Perm, Yekaterinburg and a part of Kurgan regions) was one of the best grain producers in Russia, but there were only ___ .

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a) 1000 b) 100 c) 10 specialists of agriculture with higher education.

4. The young agricultural faculty had three departments ___ .

a)agricultural, forestry and agrochemical

b)veterinary, grapes growing and forestry

c)agronomy and mechanization

5. Since 1922 the faculty worked at laboratory organizing, improving of training process, working out of textbooks on different agricultural ___.

a) subjects b) fields c) books

6. In 1930 the faculty was reorganized and got the title of ___ .

a)Perm agricultural Institute

b)The Ural agricultural Institute

c)Molotov agricultural Institute

7.

One of its graduates assistant F.A. Bykov was appointed a ___

of the Institute.

 

 

a)

dean

b) director

c) student

8. Unfortunately the new organization took place: the Institute was divided into three institutions with narrow specializations:

a) dairy and vegetable growing Institute in Lipovaya Gora b) The Ural Institute of Agrochemistry

c) the Institute of spinning crops in Zyukaika

9. During these reorganizations and removals much ___ was lost and many specialists moved to the other agricultural institutions.

a) textbooks b) equipment c) tools 10. The living conditions of students and ___ leave much to be

desired.

 

 

a) pupils

b) professors

c) director

11. In 1933 a wise decision was made ___ .

 

a)to move these three Institutes to Yekaterinburg

b)to unite these ones into Perm Agricultural Institute

c)to close the Instituted in Lipovaya Gora and Zyukaika, leaving the one in Perm.

82

12.

Since then the Institute flourished and became one of the best

institutions of higher ___ in Russia.

 

 

a)

faculty

 

b)

department

c) education

13.

In 1996 it got the ___ of State Academy.

a)

title

b)

status

c)

name

14.

This was its hard ___ of reorganization.

 

a)

way

b)

life

c)

style

 

2. The Modern Day of the Agricultural Academy

For over 95 years

 

High qualified staff

Over 9 different faculties

 

Many subjects

 

 

 

Faculty

 

Fields of Study

 

 

 

110400 Agronomy

 

110500

Horticulture

Faculty of agro technologies

110900 Production and processing

and forestry

technology of agricultural products

 

250100

Forestry

 

250700

Landscape architecture

 

 

 

 

020400

Biology

Faculty of soil science, agro

022000

Ecology and nature

management

chemistry, ecology and

100800

Merchandising

merchandising

110100

Agricultural chemistry and

 

 

agrology

 

 

Faculty of architectural

270800 Construction

construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

111801

Veterinary science

Faculty of veterinary

111100 Zootechnics

medicine and zootechnics

111900 Veterinary – sanitary

 

examination

 

 

Engineering faculty

111800 Agro engineering

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

280700

Safety in techno sphere

 

190600

Transport and

 

technological machinery

 

maintenance

 

190109

Surface transport and

 

technological facilities

 

 

 

Faculty of economic, finance

080100

Economics

080200 Management

and commerce

100700

Commercial business

 

 

 

 

Faculty of applied

230400

Information systems and

technologies

informatics

230700

Applied informatics

 

 

 

Faculty of land management

120700 Land management and

and cadastre

cadastre

 

 

 

3. Match the pictures with the subjects.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) chemistry

d) animal husbandry

g) farm machines

 

 

 

 

 

j) physics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b) book-keeping

e) English/German/French

h) flower growing

 

 

 

 

 

k) history

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c) geodesy

f) physical culture

 

i) animal physiology

 

 

 

 

 

l) botany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Experimental and Training Farm

The Academy has one experimental and training farm Lipovaya Gora. It was organized in 1923. The farm is the main production, training and scientific basis of the Academy. Here students get and master their practical skills. They get acquainted with plants, animals, farm machines and implements, organization methods of farming.

Scientists and students of the Academy also carry out research and experimental work; they test their ideas and theories here. They introduce advanced methods and intensive technology. The total agricultural area of the farm is 5 000 hectares, the area of the plow land is 2 700 hectares. The farm grows potatoes, wheat, rye, and oats. It provides our region with high quality and elite seed of these crops. The yields of grain crops are 70 centers per hectare, potatoes 350 centers per hectare. The farm breeds pedigree cattle of Tagil breed. The milk yields are about 5 000 kilograms per year. The farm has some subdivisions: experimental field, training ground, meteorological station, gardens, garage, granary, drying complex. The farm provides our Academy with milk, meat, vegetables.

Vocabulary

training farm - учебное хозяйство

skill - умение, сноровка

to get acquainted - знакомиться

implement - инвентарь

farming - ведение сельского хозяйства

to introduce - внедрять

advanced - передовой

to breed - разводить, порода

pedigree - племенной

yield - урожай, надой

85

to provide - снабжать, обеспечивать

crop - с/х культура

grain - зерно

4.Complete the following sentences.

1.Perm Agricultural Academy has one …

2.Students get and master …

3.They get acquainted …

4.Scientists and students carry out … and test …

5.The farm provides our region …

5. Mark the statements true or false. Correct the sentences.

1.Our Academy is very young, it is ten years old.

2.Our Academy has seven faculties.

3.The Academy has an extra-mural department.

4.The experimental and training base is very far from Perm.

5.There is a very bad and old sports complex.

6.Students don‘t get scholarship.

7.There is a big collection of books in our library.

8.All teachers of the Academy are very clever and kind.

9.The computer center is modern.

10.All hostels are comfortable.

11.The tuition is very high.

12.The farm is a scientific basis of the Academy.

13.Scientists and students of the Academy can carry out research and experimental work.

14.Scientists and students don‘t test their ideas and theories.

15.They introduce old methods and trusted technologies.

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Harper Adams University

Harper Adams' has a reputation for excellence and innovation, it offers the facilities and rewarding courses for undergraduate, postgraduate and lifelong learners in agriculture, agribusiness, animal, engineering, food, rural and land-based studies.

6.Match the pictures with the academic departments.

1.Engineering Department

2.Land, Farm and Agribusiness Management Department

3.Food Science and AgriFood Supply Chain

Management Department

4. Animal Production,

Welfare and Veterinary

Sciences Department

5. Crop and Environment

Sciences

87

7. Read the text and complete it with the suitable words below.

Leading in Research

impact

degrees

equivalent

ideas

quality

home

 

 

 

 

 

 

There's a healthy research environment at Harper Adams, producing some exciting (1) ___ and advances for the land-based sector. Our cutting-edge research is wide-ranging and has a positive and practical (2) ___ on rural industries and communities, both at (3) ___ and abroad.

We are also the only specialist institution in the sector able to award its own (4) ___ by research. This means we validate our own research awards, including doctorates, and that our research process and culture and the (5) ___ of the research student experience, is at least (6) ___ to other UK universities.

8. Read the text and answer the questions below. True or false?

Personal Development Programme

The University recognises that research encompasses more than simply academic skills and is increasingly dependent on communication and information technology skills. Training is provided by the supervisory team and by the University. For example, regular meetings with supervisors will establish time management and offer effective project planning, organisational strategies and team working.

Vocabulary

to encompass [ɪn'kʌmpəs ] - выполнять, осуществлять

supervisory [ˌs(j)uːpə'vaɪz(ə)rɪ] - контролирующий

88

1.Research encompasses as simply academic skills.

2.Academic skills are dependent on communication and information technology skills.

3.Training specialist is provided by the supervisory team.

4.Regular meetings with friends will establish time management.

5.Supervisors offer effective project planning and organisational strategies.

GRAMMAR

Modal Verbs and their Equivalents

Modal

Meaning

 

Present

Past

Future

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

умственная и

 

 

 

 

can

физическая

 

can

could

-

возможность,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

умение

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

be able

 

 

am,

was,

shall/will

-//-//-//-

 

is, are

were able

to

 

 

able to

to

be able to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

разрешение

 

 

 

 

 

совершить какое-

 

 

 

 

may

либо действие;

 

may

might

-

предположение,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

основанное на

 

 

 

 

 

неуверенности

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

необходимость,

 

 

 

 

must

обязанность,

 

must

-

-

 

долг, запрет

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-//-//-//-

 

have to

 

shall/will

have to

необходимость по

 

had to

 

has to

have to

 

обстоятельствам

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

преимущественно

 

 

 

 

в отрицательных

 

 

 

 

предложениях и

 

 

 

need

выражает

need

-

-

 

ненужность

 

 

 

 

совершения

 

 

 

 

действия

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

should

совет,

should

 

 

рекомендация

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ought

-//-//-//-

ought to

 

 

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

предварительная

 

 

 

be to

договоренность,

am, is,

was to

shall,

планируемое

are to

were to

will be to

 

 

действие

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

решимость,

shall

 

 

shall

приказание,

 

 

 

 

 

 

обещание, угроза

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

!!!need do = have to do, модальный глагол need to do – смысловой глагол

9.Pay attention to the modal verbs. Define their meaning.

1)A future landscape designer must study soil science and flower growing.

2)At the end of each term students have to pass some tests and examinations.

3)All students should study regularly and diligently.

4)The young people can go to a vocational or technical school.

5)Many students have to pay for their education.

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