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Present Continuous

6. Complete the table.

I

am

 

 

 

 

He / She / It

 

going

 

 

 

We / You / They

 

 

 

 

 

Keep in mind. Don‘t use verbs: forget, hear, know, like, love, remember, see, understand, want with - ing forms.

7. It‟s Monday morning. What are you doing?

1.It‘s five o‘clock. I am sleeping (sleep).

2.It‘s six o‘clock. I ___ ___ (get up).

3.It‘s quarter past six. I ___ ___ (put) on my clothes.

4.It‘s half past seven. I and my Mum ___ ___ (have) breakfast.

5.It‘s quarter to seven. I ___ ___ (brush) my teeth. My Mum

___ ___ (wait) for me.

6.It‘s seven o‘clock. I ___ ___ (go) to the academy and my

Mum ___ ___ (go) to her work.

FREE TIME ACTIVITIES

Free time - the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do.

8. What do you do in your free time? Read the text and match the names of the activities with their describing.

1.

Art and crafts

7.

Go to cultural locations

2.

Cook

8.

Go to the cinema

3.

Exercise and play a sport

9.

Go to the park

4.

Gardening

10.

Listen to music

5.

Go out with friends

11.

Play a musical instrument

6.

Go shopping

12.

Read

 

 

31

 

13. Surf the internet

14. Watch TV

A.You can go to see Hollywood blockbuster movies, art films, animated films, Comedy, Drama, Horror, Thriller, Action, Science Fiction, Fantasy, Documentary and Musical.

B.Different types of television programs are: The News, Soap Operas, Reality TV, Talk Shows, Documentaries, Cartoons, Game Shows, Sports programs, Movies, Political programs.

C.You can also do many things with your friends, like go out to a bar, go dancing at a club, have dinner at a restaurant, play a sport, sit down and talk, go out for a coffee, have a barbecue, or any other activity that you all enjoy.

D.You can research a topic you are interested in using a search engine, visit your favorite websites, watch music videos, create your own video and upload it for other people to see, maintain contact with your friends using a social networking site, write your thoughts in a blog, learn what is happening in the world by reading news websites, etc.

E.Learn to play the piano, guitar, violin, cello, flute, piano accordion, mouth organ, etc. You can play on your own or with a group, such as a band or an orchestra.

F.Turn up the volume and listen to your favorite type of music, such as pop, rock, hip hop, rhythm & blues, blues, jazz, classical, soul, heavy metal.

G.Many people love to read both fiction and non-fiction books and magazines. If you like fiction, you can read novels, short stories, crime fiction, romance, etc. If you like non-fiction, you can read biographies, autobiographies, or books on history, science, philosophy, religion.

H.You can go alone, with family or with friends. You can take a picnic rug and a picnic basket and have a picnic. You can read, sleep, kick a football around, climb trees or play on the children's playground.

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I.There are many types of cultural locations and events. You can go to the museum, to an art gallery or to the zoo to see animals from around the world. You can go to concerts, plays, musicals, dance recitals and opera performances.

J.Many people like to go to shopping malls and areas of the city that are known for shopping to buy clothes or items for their houses and gardens.

K.Many people like to cook different types of food. You can make meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner. You can bake cakes, cookies, slices and pastries in the oven. Some people boast that they have a special recipe - ask them to cook it for you!

L.There are many arts and crafts that you can learn and practice. You can paint, draw, sew, crochet, knit, sculpt, engrave, make furniture, make jewelry, or you can even create your own new art form!

M.You can plant flowers, vegetables or herbs and maintain your garden by watering it, pulling the weeds and feeding it with fertilizer.

N.To stay fit and healthy, you can do exercise alone, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball.

9. Write about your typical weekend.

My Weekend

I don’t like getting up early at the weekends so I usually stay in bed late….

Useful phrases

 

I don‘t like

I really hate

I absolutely love

I really like

I quite like

I‘m quite keen on

I‘m not very keen on

I don‘t mind

 

33

10. Correct the text. There are 5 mistakes.

I really hate do nothing. Every weekend I‘m get up early and start the day with breakfast. I check my emails and going for a walk with my dog. In the afternoon I‘m doing different things. I meet my friend evenings and we go in a café or to the cinema. I sometimes stay in and watching TV or read a book.

11. Complete the text with the necessary words.

Classic

relaxation

time

hobby

song

atmosphere

Everybody has his or her own (1) ___. My hobby is playing music and of course, listening to music as well. I prefer Jazz to any other genre such as Pop and (2) ___, because Jazz music creates a unique different (3) ___. It gives you the feeling of (4) ___. I enjoy very much the (5) ___ when I can sit in my room alone, play a (6)

___ and sing at the same time.

GRAMMAR

12. Complete the table with the correct form of the adjective. The Adjective Degrees of Comparison

Monosyllabic adjectives

Positive

Comparative

Superlative

 

 

 

strong

stronger

the strongest

 

 

 

 

shorter

 

 

 

 

 

 

the longest

 

 

 

clever

 

 

 

 

 

tall

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the richest

 

 

 

hot

hotter

 

 

 

 

 

 

the biggest

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

dry

 

the driest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

easier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

faster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disyllabic adjectives

 

 

 

with the suffixes al, ant, ent, ish, ive, ic, ous, ful, less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positive

Comparative

Superlative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

active

more active

the most active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

careless

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

famous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

modern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

useful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interesting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Irregular Comparisons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Positive

 

Comparative

Superlative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bad

 

worse

the worst

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

good

 

better

the best

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

far (place & time)

 

further

the furthest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

far (place)

 

farther

the farthest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

old (people)

 

elder

the eldest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

little (amount)

 

less

the least

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

late (order)

 

latter

the last

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Constructions of Comparison

Constructions

Lena is as tall as her father.

as...as; not as...as

Mike is not as tall as his father.

Parallel constructions

The longer she stayed there, the

the more...the more

better she felt.

 

35

Numerals in comparisons

Saturn is the second-largest planet

the second, third, fifth

in the solar system.

twice as large; three times as

Your house is twice as large as my

large; half as large

house.

 

Their car is three times as large as

 

our car.

 

His house is five times the size of

 

your house.

 

Your collection of coins is several

 

times larger than mine.

 

This box weighs as much as fifty

 

kilograms.

13. Choose the correct answer.

 

1.

Very few books are read ___ Harry Potter by children.

 

a) as much as

b) more than

c) the most

2.

Life in the desert is ___ than life in the mountains.

 

a) as dreary as

b) the dreariest

c) drearier

3.

Honey is ___ medicine.

 

 

 

a) as good as

b) better than

c) the best

4.

School days are ___ than college days.

 

a) more enjoyable

b) the most enjoyable

5.

This road is the ___ one in town.

 

 

a) as long as

b) longer than

c) longest

6.

Dogs are ___ as dolphins.

 

 

a) as friendly

b) more friendly

c) the most friendly

7.

No other country sells ___ number of cellphones as India after

America.

 

 

 

 

a) as many

b) more c) the most

8.

Nursing is ___ many other professions.

 

a) as noble as

b) nobler than

c) the most noble

9.

Very few channels are watched by children ____ the Cartoon

Channel.

 

 

 

 

a) as much as

b) more than

c) the most

10. Black is the ___ colour.

 

 

 

a) as dark as

b) darker than

c) darkest

 

 

 

36

 

Active Voice

 

 

 

Present

Past

Future

Future-in-

 

 

 

 

 

 

the-Past

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simple

 

 

I write

I wrote (II

I shall write

(He said that)

(Indefinite)

 

I do not write

форма

He will write

he would write

 

He writes

глагола)

 

 

действие как факт

 

 

He does not

I did not write

 

 

(обычное,

 

 

 

 

 

 

write

He wrote

 

 

повторяемое)

 

 

 

 

 

He did not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

always

write

 

 

 

 

 

usually

 

 

 

 

 

 

never

yesterday

tomorrow

 

 

 

 

often

last week

next week

 

 

 

 

sometimes

an hour ago

 

 

 

 

 

every day

a year ago

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuous

 

I am writing

He was

He will be

(He said that)

(Progressive)

He is writing

writing

writing

he would be

We are

We were

 

writing

действие

 

как

 

 

writing

writing

 

 

процесс

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

now

at 5 o’clock

at 5 o’clock

at 5 o’clock the

 

 

 

at the

yesterday

tomorrow

next day

 

 

 

moment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perfect

 

 

I have

He had

He will have

(He said that)

действие,

 

 

written (III

written

written

he would have

законченное

до

форма

 

 

written

определенного

 

глагола)

 

 

 

момента

 

 

He has

 

 

 

 

 

 

written

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by 5 o’clock

by 5 o’clock

by 5 o’clock the

 

 

 

already

yesterday

tomorrow

next day

 

 

 

just

 

 

 

 

 

 

ever

 

 

 

 

 

 

not jet

 

 

 

 

 

 

recently

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perfect

 

 

I have been

He had been

He will have

(He said that)

Continuous

 

writing

writing

been writing

he would have

 

He has been

 

 

been writing

(Perfect

 

 

 

 

 

 

writing

 

 

 

Progressive)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

действие,

начатое

since

for two hours

 

 

некоторое

время

 

 

for

 

 

 

назад и всѐ ещѐ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

продолжающееся

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

14. Write the correct form of the verb in the Present Simple.

1.My name ___ Pascal. (be)

2.She ___ the piano. (play)

3.Do you ___ Spanish? (speak)

4.Charles ___ a child. (be)

5.They ___ TV every night. (watch)

6.The students ____ a lot of homework. (have)

7.I ___ my face in the morning. (wash)

8.She ___ in Bangkok. (live)

9.Oleg ___ a book at home every day. (take)

10.I ___ milk in the kitchen. (drink)

11.Ann ___ tennis. (play / not)

12.We ___ to the cinema. (go / not)

13.I ___ to be famous. (want / not)

14.English people ___ meat for breakfast. (eat / not)

15.My sister ___ a student. (be / not)

15. Choose the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

1.Look! Somebody ___ (climb up) that tree over there.

2.The moon ___ (go) round the earth.

3.I usually ___ (go) to work by car.

4.Look! He ___ (leave) the house.

5.Quiet please! I ___ (write) a test.

6.She usually ___ (walk) to school.

7.But look! Today she ___ (go) by bike.

8.He often ___ (go) to the cinema.

9.We ___ (play) Monopoly at the moment.

10.The child seldom ___ (cry).

11.I ___(not / do) anything at the moment.

12.___ (watch / he) the news regularly?

13.Classes at the academy ___ (begin) at 8.30.

14.Ann ___ (write) a test at the moment.

38

SELF-STUDY

Tips for Managing Your Time

Manage your work, don't let it manage you!

Goals of Time Management: to be able to have control over your life; to be healthier and happier (less stress).

1.Be organized

2.Plan ahead

3.Prioritize your tasks

4.Avoid overload

5.Practice effective study techniques

6.Be able to be flexible

7.Have a vision (why are you doing all of this?)

16. Read the texts and match 7 suggestions with their describing.

A.Don't forget the "big picture" - why are you doing the task - is it important to your long-term personal goals? Know what is important to you. Have a positive attitude!

B.Determine how long your tasks will take. Consider whether any activities can be combined. Determine if big tasks can be broken down into smaller tasks that may be easier to schedule (such as studying for exams and visiting the library as part of an assignment to write a term paper).

C.Use time saving tools: appointment calendars, "to do" lists, e- mail, answering machines, file folders, etc. Have an organized workplace. Use your appointment calendar for everything, including listing study time. Use "to do" lists for both long-term and for each day/week.

D.Include time for rest, relaxation, sleep, eating, exercise, and socializing in your schedule. Take short breaks during study

39

and work periods. Don't put everything off until the last minute (for example, don't cram for exams).

E.The unexpected happens (sickness, car troubles, etc.); you need to be able to fit it into your schedule. Know how to rearrange your schedule when necessary (so it doesn't manage you - you manage it). Know who to ask for help when needed.

F.Use an A-B-C rating system for items on your "to do" lists with A items being highest priority. Set goals for both the short term and long term as to what you want to accomplish.

G.Have an appropriate study environment. Split large tasks into more manageable tasks. Be prepared to ask questions as they come up during study, rather than waiting until just before an exam. Do the most difficult work first, perhaps breaking it up with some easier tasks.

17. Translate into Russian.

Vocabulary

 

 

a suggestion [sə'ʤesʧ(ə)n] - совет, предложение

a cram

to avoid overload

a goal

to be flexible

a positive attitude

to consider

a schedule

to determine

a term paper

to prioritize

an unexpected happen

to put off

to accomplish

to split

18. Complete the sentences with the necessary words (Ex. 17).

1.Can you ___ up this piece of wood?

2.A ___ ___ is an essay or report which a student writes on a subject during a term at a college.

3.We have to plan a flexible ____.

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