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23.The part of the UK which is not presented in the Union Jack is

a) England

b) Scotland

c) Wales

d) Northern Ireland

24.The largest city in Scotland is

a) Dundee

b) Inverness

c) Glasgow

d) Edinburgh

25. Who presides in the House of Lords?

a) the Lord Chancellor

b) the Speaker

c) the Chancellor of the Exchequer

d) the Prime-Minister

26.The flag of ___ features a dragon.

 

a) Scotland

b) England

 

c) Wales

d) Northern Ireland

27.This university town is the location for Harry Potter's Hogwarts

Hall.

 

a) Oxford

b) Bristol

c) Bath

d) Cambridge

28.St. Paul‘s Cathedral was built in the 17th century by

a)Admiral Nelson

b)the Duke of Buckingham

c)Sir Christopher Wren

29.The Boat Race is rowed between

a) Cambridge and Durham

b) Durham and Bath

c) Oxford and Durham

d) Oxford and Cambridge

30. When visiting a house for the first time in the New Year (first footing) it is traditional to carry ___ in your hand.

a) a cake

b) a bottle of whisky

c) a lump of coal

d) a piece of cheese

 

141

31. What kind of sport is Wimbledon associated with?

a) badminton

b) tennis

c) rugby

d) golf

32. When was the Great Fire of London? a) 1667 b) 1664 c) 1666

33. The Channel Tunnel, linking the UK to the rest of Europe, runs between England and

a) France

b) Germany

c) Belgium

d) Netherlands

34. Where is the Poet's Corner in London?

a) St. James's Palace

 

b) St. Paul's Cathedral

c) Westminster Abbey

d) Hyde Park

35. Who wrote ―The Picture of Dorian Gray‖?

a) Mark Twain b) Oscar Wilde c) Edgar Poe d) Walter Scott

22. Test Yourself!

English Speaking Countries

1.

The official languages of Canada are

a) English and Spanish

b) English and French

c) German and Italian

 

 

2.

The capital of Australia is

 

a) Sydney

b) Melbourne

c) Canberra

3.

The national symbol of the small insular state of New Zealand is

a) kangaroo

b) kiwi

c) koala

4.

The capital of the United States is

 

a) New York

b) Los Angeles

c) Washington

 

 

 

142

 

5.___ were the allies of the USSR during World War II. a) The USA and Great Britain

b) Italy and France c) Japan and China

6.The princess called ―The Queen of Hearts‖ is

a) Margaret b) Anna c) Diana

7. During the period of colonization British Government sent to

Australia people who were

 

a) writers and poets b) prisoners

c) farmers

8.The name of the man who wrote the text of the Declaration of Independence is

a) Theodore Roosevelt b) Thomas Jefferson c) Jimmy Carter

9.The portrait of ___ we can see on 100$ banknote.

a) Bill Clinton b) Benjamin Franklin c) George Bush (sin)

10. The street in New York, centre of theatres, cabarets, cinema houses and other kind of entertainment is called

a) Wall Street

b) Broadway

c) 5th Avenue

11.

The head of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland is

 

 

a) the President

b) the Prime Minister

c) the Queen

12.

___ was the youngest president of the USA.

a) George Bush (jr)

b) John F. Kennedy

c) Bill Clinton

13.

Official currency of Great Britain is

 

a) Pound (sterling)

b) euro

c) English dollar

 

 

143

 

14.

The USA consists of

 

a) 40 states

b) 60 states

c) 50 states

15.

Famous Russian hockey players I. Larionov and V. Fetisov

played in NHL Club called

 

a) Miami Panthers

b) Detroit Red Wings c) New York Lakers

16.

First world underground appeared in

 

a) London

b) New York

c) Moscow

17.

Australian actress Kate Blanchet played the part of the Queen

a) Elisabeth

b) Mary

c) Victoria

18. ___ was the first president of the USA.

a) Theodore Roosevelt b) George Washington c) Ulysses S. Grant

19.

The state of Australia is

 

 

a) a continent

b) a part of a continent

c) a peninsula

20.

Bermudan triangle is situated in shore of

 

a) Great Britain

b) The USA

 

c) Australia

21.

The official residence of the Queen of Great Britain is

a) the Tower

b) Westminster

c) Buckingham Palace

22.

Department of Defense of the USA is called

 

a) White House b) The Pentagon

c) Empire State Building

23.

Statue of Liberty in harbour of New York was presented to the

USA by

 

 

 

a) France

b) Great Britain

c) Germany

24.

Tower Clock, the symbol of London is called

 

a) Big Dan

b) Big Ben

 

c) Big Man

 

 

144

 

 

25. What part of Britain is called ―land of song‖?

a) England b) Wales c) Scotland

26.How many provinces and territories does Canada consist of? a) 8 provinces and 3 territories

b) 10 provinces and 2 territories c) 8 provinces and 2 territories

27.What is the longest river in Canada?

a) the Nelson river

b) the Yukon river

c) the Mackenzie

28.

What is the capital of Canada?

 

a)

Ottawa

b) Toronto

c) Montreal

29.

Young people in Britain can drive a car at

a) 16

b) 18

c) 17

30.

In Great Britain women are entitled to retirement pension at the

age of

 

 

a) 60

b) 50

c) 55

31.

Hollywood is in

 

 

a) Texas

b) California

c) Florida

32.―Pygmalion‖ was written by

 

a) A.L. Webber

b) G.B. Shaw

c) S. Townsend

33.

The legislative branch of the American Government is called

a) Parliament

b) Congress

c) Court

34.

The national flag of Great Britain (the Union Jack) is made up

of three flags, though the country consists of four nations. The cross of which patron Saint is not represented in the flag

a) St. George b) St. Andrew c) St. Patrick d) St. David

145

35.Thomas Cook was a) a great writer

b) one of the first travel agents

c) a sailor who discovered many new lands

36.Working language of the UN is

a) Chinese

b) English

c) Spanish

d) French

QUICK CHECK

23. Read the text and complete it with the words.

"A different language is a different vision of life." Federico Fellini, Italian film director

Learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other (1) ___. Without the (2)

___ to communicate and (3) ___ a culture on its own terms, true access to that culture is barred.

Intercultural understanding begins with (4) ___ who have language abilities and who can thereby provide one's own (5) ___

with an insider's view into foreign cultures, who can understand foreign news sources, and give insights into other perspectives on international situations and current events. A person competent in other languages can bridge the gap between cultures, contribute to international (6) ___, promote national (7) ___ and world (8) ___, and successfully engage in international trade.

ability

culture

individuals

security

 

 

 

 

nation

diplomacy

understand

peace

 

 

 

 

146

UNIT 2

HEALTH

 

 

Text

Dialogues ―At the Doctor‖

 

Parts of the Body

 

 

Grammar

Phrasal Verbs

 

 

Self-Study

Changing Your Habits

 

 

Quick Check

Essay writing

 

 

Prevention is better than cure!

1. Read the dialogues “At the doctor” and act one of them.

1.

-Good morning.

-Hello, Doctor.

-Now then, how can I help you?

-Well doctor, I'm not feeling very well. I've got these awful pains in my stomach and I haven't been sleeping at all well.

-Do you have any other symptoms? A temperature, for example?

-Well yes, I have had a bit of a high temperature, actually.

-It looks to me - as if you've got some kind of a stomach infection.

-Oh, have I, doctor?

-Yes. Now I'm going to give you these pills. I want you to take two pills three times a day.

-Thank you, doctor, thank you.

2.

-What's the matter, David? You look very unhappy.

-Bad toothache. It's been hurting me all day.

-You had better go and see your dentist, hadn't you?

-I'm seeing him tomorrow. I was unable to make an appointment with him for today.

147

-How about trying to find another dentist who can see you today? Shall I get the telephone book and do it for you?

-No, thank you, Sheila. I'd rather you were not making such a fuss over me. I'd rather wait until tomorrow. I prefer seeing my own dentist when it is possible.

3.

-What is the trouble with you?

-I've caught a bad cold.

-How long are you feeling this way?

-I've been ill since Monday.

-And you are coughing a lot, aren't you?

-Yes.

-Have you taken your temperature?

-Yes, I'd taken my temperature before I left home. It was normal.

-Have you a headache or a sore throat?

-I have both.

-Have you taken anything for your headache?

-I took aspirin.

-Well, I'll examine you. It is not an ordinary cold. You have flu. I'll give you two prescriptions which you must take to the chemist's. If you follow my instructions you will feel better in a few days. If you don't feel better, you will have to call for me.

-Thank you, doctor.

4.

-Doctor, please help me. My ankle hurts.

-What happened?

-I twisted it when I was playing soccer.

-Let me have a look. It is very swollen. You need an X-ray. (one hour later)

-I have your X-rays back.

-What‘s the matter with my ankle?

148

-It‘s broken. I‘m sorry. You will need to wear a cast for three months.

-That‘s too bad. I guess that means no more soccer this summer!

Vocabulary

cure [kjuə] - лечение, курс лечения

awful ['ɔːful] - ужасный, отвратительный

pain [peɪn] - боль

ache [eɪk] - боль (обычно продолжительная, тупая)

− to allay / alleviate / ease / relieve / soothe pain -

ослаблять,

облегчать, успокаивать, снимать, смягчать боль

 

to be in chronic pain - постоянно испытывать боль

to feel / experience / suffer pain - чувствовать, испытывать боль, страдать от боли

stomach ['stʌmək] -желудок

symptom ['sɪmptəm]

temperature ['temp(ə)rəʧə]

infection [ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n]

to hurt [hɜːt] - причинить боль

to fuss over - ―носиться‖, чрезмерно заботиться

to catch / take (a) cold - простудиться

to cough [kɔf] - кашлять

a sore throat [θrəut] - больное горло

aspirin ['æsp(ə)rɪn] - аспирин (бытовое название ацетилсалициловой кислоты)

examine [ɪg'zæmɪn ] - осматривать, слушать (больного)

flu [fluː] от influenza - грипп

prescription [prɪs'krɪpʃ(ə)n] - рецепт (врача)

ankle ['æŋkl] - лодыжка

swollen ['swəulən] - вздутый, раздутый; опухший

to wear a cast - носить гипс

soccer ['sɔkə] - футбол

149

Parts of the Body

2. Match internal parts of the body with their functions.

1.

heart

a)

when you breathe, the air goes into your

 

 

lungs.

 

 

 

 

2.

lungs

b)

this is your 'thinking machine' inside your

 

 

head.

 

 

 

 

3.

veins

c)

the organ that cleans your blood.

 

 

 

 

4.

brain

d)

these transport blood through your body.

 

 

They are like little tubes.

 

 

 

 

5.

throat

e)

it covers almost the entire body and helps

 

 

keep all the organs and muscles in place.

 

 

 

 

6.

liver

f)

all of the bones in your body.

 

 

 

 

7.

stomach

g)

food goes down this to get to your stomach.

 

 

 

 

8.

kidneys

h)

your heart pumps your blood around your

 

 

body.

 

 

 

 

9.

skeleton

i)

your food goes here when you swallow it.

 

 

 

10.skin

j)

the organs that process all your body waste.

 

 

 

 

3. Match internal parts of the body with their position.

1. brain

2.

3.

4.

5.

150

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