Angliyskiy

2.Have you got ___ lemons. – Yes, I have ____ lemons.

3.He uses ___ milk. – No, he doesn‘t use ___ milk.

4.Oh, I can find ___ vegetables. Did you buy ___ vegetables? – Yes, I bought ___ vegetables.

5.Look at the menu and complete the dialogue.

c)Diet & Health

There are many people today who suffer from a variety of illnesses and issues that can be remedied quickly with the right

___. Personal allergies and sensitivities are one of the major food health problems today. Food health ___ should not be ignored.

Many professionals attribute food health problems such as fast food to people ___. Food health problems such as too many calories or food without essential ___ and nutrients can start you off on the wrong path in life.

7. Complete the text above with the nouns.

Vocabulary

−illness ['ɪlnəs] - нездоровье; болезнь, заболевание

−issue ['ɪʃuː ], ['ɪsjuː] - проблема

−treatment ['triːtmənt] - лечение, уход

−allergy ['æləʤɪ] - аллергия

−sensitivity [ˌsensɪ'tɪvətɪ] - чувствительность

−obesity [ə'biːsɪtɪ] - ожирение

−essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] - неотъемлемый

−nutrients ['njuːtrɪənt] - питательное вещество

−the wrong path - неправильный путь

−to suffer from - страдать

−to remedy ['remədɪ] - вылечивать, излечивать, исцелять

−to start off - начинать делать (что-л.)

8. Make a weekly trip to a local farmer's market. Firstly, write your shopping list. Match the words.

Vocabulary

53

−loaf [ləuf] - буханка, каравай; булка, батон

−tin [tɪn] - жестяная консервная банка

−bar [bɑː] - кусок - bar of chocolate

9. Work with a partner. Ask what he eats and drinks in a week.

10. Few or little?

Oranges, butter, sugar, tomatoes, salt, cheese, peas, sausages

54

At a Food Shop

11. Complete the dialogue with the necessary words.

12. There is time to make the healthy eating choices for you...

for now and the future. What will you eat? BREAKFAST

______________________________________________________

LUNCH

______________________________________________________

DINNER

______________________________________________________

55

GRAMMAR

Plural of Nouns

56

14. Determine the form of nouns.

1. My brother is a policeman. 2. My shoes are very dirty. 3. Those people aren‘t English. 4. Your parents are at home. 5. This hotel is expensive. 6. The shops are open today. 7. The park is open today. 8. His eyes are blue.

9. Those postcards are nice. 10. Who‘s that man?

15. Choose the correct variant.

1.Our two babies / babys / babyes are crying all the time.

2.No news is / are good news.

3.Flyes / Flys / Flies usually fly not very high.

4.I don‘t like going by car. I always go on foot / feet / foots.

5.What do you need these box / boxes for?

6.My new Swiss watch is / are 3 minutes slow.

7.Those were the happiest days of our lifes / lives / lifees.

8.Big boys / boyes don‘t cry.

9.It is dangerous to walk on roofs / roovs after the rain.

10.Childs/ Children / Childrens are flowers of life.

11.There is no piano in the bushes / bushs.

12.Mouses / Mices / Mice in our house are so annoying.

Past Simple

16. Complete these sentences using the verb in a correct form (Present or Past Simple).

1.Last summer the Sun (not / to shine) ___ brightly in the sky.

2.Ann always (to come) ___ in time.

3.I (to invite) ___ my friends to the party next Sunday.

4.I (to skate) ___ a lot last weekend.

5.He often (to go)____ to the library.

6.They (to buy) ____ a new car next week.

7.Mozart (to write) ___ more than 600 pieces of music.

8.Tom (not / to speak) ____ French.

9.Last Summer she (to go) ___ for her holidays to the USA.

10.Yesterday evening he (to watch) ___ TV.

11.My friend (to have) ___ many relatives in the USA.

12.She (to go) ___ out tomorrow.

13.Tom usually (to get) ___ up at 8 o‘clock.

14.You (to have) ___ time to write her a letter yesterday.

15.I (to eat) ___ too much ice-cream yesterday.

17. Write negative sentences and questions.

1.You enjoyed this story yesterday.

2.Mr. Adam speaks English.

3.He slept well last night.

4.My friends always write me letters.

5.I went to France last year.

6.He studies at an agricultural academy.

58

SELF-STUDY

18. What's the difference between the words breakfast, brunch, lunch, tea, dinner and supper? Read on and find out!

Meals and Meal Times

By Tanja Batista

In the 16th century, the three meals of the day were breakfast, dinner and supper. The term lunch was not known at the time. Therefore, in the 16th-century England, dinner was the main meal of the day and it was served at around 11 a.m. Over time, meals tended to be eaten later and later in the day and by the 18th century, people had a large, hot breakfast around 10 a.m. Morning lasted until around 3 p.m. After breakfast, the families ate their main (large) meal of the day, which was called dinner, anytime between 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. After dinner came supper, which tended to be a snack of cold meats or something hot and light - like soup. Times have changed significantly since then: nowadays dinner is best known as the name of the main evening meal, so let's now look into the eating terminology of modern English-speaking countries in more detail.

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten early in the morning, usually just after a person gets up. Full English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, beans, tomatoes, mushrooms and toast. It is served together with a beverage such as tea or coffee.

In various English-speaking countries, dinner is the name of the main evening meal. However, in some English-speaking regions of the world, the word dinner is still used for a large meal people have in the middle of the day. The people who eat dinner in the middle of the day will call their evening meal supper or tea (and not dinner). In contrast, people who call their evening meal dinner usually refer to a meal eaten in the middle of the day as

59

lunch. In many regions, lunch is smaller than dinner. For example, in Britain, during the week - when most people are at work - lunch will often consist of a sandwich and a drink. Dinner will come after lunch much later in the day (when people stop working) and might include soup, vegetables, meat, potatoes and a dessert. In other words, dinner will be larger than lunch. In the United States, lunch is usually a moderately sized meal eaten between midday and 2 p.m.

Tea can be a light meal eaten in the afternoon. It usually consists of sandwiches and cakes, with tea to drink. This meaning of tea is used mainly in Britain by middle and upper-class people. It is usually served between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. In some regions, tea can also be a main meal eaten in the early evening. This meaning of tea is often used by working-class people in Britain. In Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, the word tea is often used to refer to the early evening meal.

Centuries ago, supper was the lighter meal following dinner because in those times dinner was the main meal of the day. Nowadays, the word supper is used for a large or light evening meal. The use of the word varies from region to region. Some English-speaking people call their evening meal dinner and some call it supper. Very often, supper is a light meal eaten just before you go to bed at night. In many parts of the United States and Canada, the terms dinner and supper are considered to be synonyms. In some regions the term dinner refers to a very formal evening meal, while the term supper refers to an informal evening meal.

17. Are these statements true or false?

1. There were several meals of the day: breakfast, dinner, lunch and supper in the 16th century.

60