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16. Communicative deviations

  1. Communicative deviations caused by an addressor:

JANE

Shall I have the pleasure of seeing

Miss Fairfax tonight?

MRS. FAIRFAX

(turning with a puzzled

look)

Miss Fairfax? Oh, you mean Miss

Adele.

JANE

Isn't she your daughter?

MRS. FAIRFAX

Oh, gracious, no! Adele is French.

I have no family. No family at all.

This communicative deviation is caused by the creation of an unbalanced communicative act. There is a cognitive mistake made by an addressor concerning the addressee.

  1. Communicative deviations caused by an addressee:

MR. BROCKLEHURST

Come here, little girl. What is

your name?

JANE

Jane Eyre, sir.

MR. BROCKLEHURST

Well, Jane Eyre, and are you a good

child?

Jane is silent.

MR. BROCKLEHURST

I asked you a question, Jane Eyre.

Are you a good child?

We can see from this example that Jane doesn’t want to answer the question. She feels that Mr. Brocklehurst is an evil man and that he has a biased opinion about her. The girl is frightened and disappointed, thus communication is not effective.

  1. Communicative deviations caused by the process of communication:

MISS SCATCHERD

Mr. Brocklehurst, if I may venture

an opinion...

BROCKLEHURST

(glaring at her)

When I want your opinion, madam, I

shall call for it!

We can see from this example that Mr. Brocklehurst violates the principles of a co-operative communication and doesn’t adhere to etiquette norms and rules because he rudely interrupts Miss Scatcherd.

  1. The tonality of communication:

ROCHESTER

What bride? I have no bride.

JANE

But you will have.

ROCHESTER

(passionately)

Yes, I will, I will!

JANE

Do you think I could stay here to

become nothing to you? Do you think

because I am poor, and obscure, and

plain that I am soulless, and

heartless? I have as much soul as

you and fully as much heart. And if

God had gifted me with beauty, and

wealth, I should have made it as

hard for you to leave me, as it is

now for me to leave you.

There is a pause, She looks at him with a kind of defiance.

We can observe here what is called an unequal tonality of communication. Jane is unable to express her pain. She understands that she can’t become Rochester’s lawful wife because of their different social status and background.

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