- •22.00.08 «Социология управления»
- •Предисловие
- •I. Организационно-методические указания
- •1.1. Общие положения по изучению английского языка
- •1.2. Требования по видам речевой коммуникации
- •1.3. Языковой материал
- •1.3.1 Виды речевых действий и приемы ведения общения
- •1.3.2 Фонетика
- •1.3.3 Лексика
- •1.3.4 Грамматика
- •Морфология
- •Синтаксис
- •1.4. Содержание и структура кандидатского экзамена по английскому языку
- •1.5. Рекомендуемая структура экзамена
- •О себе. About myself.
- •About myself
- •II. Содержание дисциплины
- •2.1 Тематический план учебной дисциплины «Английский язык» (распределение часов)
- •2.2 Содержание тем
- •III. Чтение
- •Тема 2. Social Barometer
- •Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •Word study
- •IV. Complete the following sentences.
- •Тема 3. Origins of sociology
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them Into Russian.
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Fill the gaps with the derivatives of the words in brackets.
- •VI. Make a short summary of the following text. (Remember that a summary normally consists of about 1/10 of the original).
- •VII. Translate the following passage into English.
- •Тема 4. Theoretical Paradigms
- •I. Read the text and answer the following questions.
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Russian with:
- •IV. Make up sentences with:
- •V. Develop the following situations.
- •Тема 5. Society
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Study the following words and expressions and make your own sentences using them.
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Use the words listed below to fill the gap.
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Тема 6. Classical views on social change
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Fill the gaps with the words listed below.
- •VI. Translate the following passage into English.
- •Тема 7. Socialization
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Fill the gaps with the words listed below.
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Тема 8. The Structure of Social Interaction
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the questions.
- •III. Prove the following statements.
- •Summarize the content of the text in 10 sentences.
- •Translate the text in writing without a dictionary.
- •I. Find in the text “The Structure of Social Interaction” English equivalent for:
- •II. Arrange the following words into pairs of antonyms:
- •III. Make up sentences choosing an appropriate variant from the second column:
- •Тема 9. Role
- •I. Look through the text and find the definitions of:
- •II. Read and translate the text.
- •Figure 1. Status Set and Role Set
- •IX. Answer the questions:
- •I. Find in the texts English equivalents for:
- •III. Read and translate the following sentences:
- •IV. Make up questions and ask your friend on:
- •V. Complete the following sentences:
- •Тема 10. Kinds of Groups
- •IV. Find the facts to prove that:
- •V. Divide the text into three logical parts.
- •VII. Discuss in the group the following problems:
- •XIV. Read and translate the text.
- •XV. Answer the following questions.
- •XVI. Contradict the following statements. Start your sentence with: “Quite on the contrary...”
- •XVII. Ask your friend:
- •Divide the text into logical parts and give a heading to each part.
- •Find a leading sentence in each paragraph of the text.
- •Give examples of primary and secondary groups.
- •Characterize in brief:
- •XXIV. Read the text and say what new information is contained in it.
- •I. Find in the text “Primary and Secondary Groups” English equivalents for:
- •II. Make up word-combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •IV. Make up your own sentences with — “to be of importance, to be of value” - and ask your partner to translate them.
- •Тема 11. Group Dynamics
- •Figure 2. Group Size and Relationships
- •VII. Read the text again and note the difference between in-groups and out-groups.
- •VIII. Prepare a report on “Group Dynamics and Society.”
- •Тема 12. Social psychology
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Make a short summary of the following text. (Remember that a summary normally consists of about 1/10 of the original).
- •VI. Fill the gaps with the derivatives of the words in brackets.
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Тема 13. Deviance
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •VII. Speak on:
- •VIII. Translate the text in writing.
- •Тема 14. Demography
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Make a short summary of the following text. (Remember that a summary normally consists of about 1/10 of the original).
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Тема 15. The sociology of the family
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Find the following words and expressions in the text and translate them into Russian:
- •IV. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Complete the following text with the words listed below.
- •VI. Make a short summary of the following text. (Remember that a summary normally consists of about 1/10 of the original).
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •IV. Грамматические упражнения для развития навыков перевода
- •Список литературы Основная литература
- •Дополнительная литература
- •Приложения Приложение 1 Специфика научного стиля речи, жанров научных произведений
- •Приложение 2 Технологии работы над научными текстами
- •Приложение 3
- •Некоторые ключевые слова,
- •Характерные для статей разного типа
- •Статьи исследовательского типа
- •Статьи дискуссионного типа
- •Статьи обзорного типа
- •Приложение 4 Глоссарий
- •Приложение 5 Список нестандартных глаголов
- •Verbs which are often confused
- •Латинские слова и аббревиатуры
- •Приложение 7 Числовые выражения
- •Vulgar fractions decimal fractions
- •Приложение 8 Корреспонденция
- •Содержание
Приложение 5 Список нестандартных глаголов
|
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
||
1 |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
возникать |
||
2 |
awake |
|
awoke |
|
awoke |
будить; просыпаться |
|
|
|
awaked |
|
awaked |
|
3 |
be |
|
was |
been |
быть |
|
|
|
|
were |
|
|
|
4 |
bear |
bore |
born |
рождать |
||
5 |
bear |
bore |
borne |
носить, выносить |
||
6 |
beat |
beat |
beaten |
бить |
||
7 |
become |
became |
become |
становиться |
||
8 |
begin |
began |
begun |
начинать, -ся |
||
9 |
bend |
bent |
bent |
гнуть, -ся; сгибать, -ся |
||
10 |
bind |
bound |
bound |
связывать |
||
11 |
bite |
bit |
bit(ten) |
кусать |
||
12 |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
истекать кровью |
||
13 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
дуть |
||
14 |
break |
broke |
broken |
ломать |
||
15 |
breed |
bred |
bred |
выводить, разводить |
||
16 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
приносить |
||
17 |
broadcast |
|
broadcast |
|
broadcast |
передавать по радио |
|
|
|
broadcasted |
|
broadcasted |
|
18 |
build |
built |
built |
строить |
||
19 |
burn |
burnt |
burnt |
гореть, жечь |
||
20 |
burst |
burst |
burst |
разрываться |
||
21 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
покупать |
||
22 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
бросать, кидать |
||
23 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
ловить, схватывать |
||
24 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
выбирать |
||
25 |
cling |
clung |
clung |
прилипать, цепляться |
||
26 |
come |
came |
come |
приходить |
||
27 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
стоить |
||
28 |
creep |
crept |
crept |
ползать |
||
29 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
резать |
||
30 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
торговать; иметь дело |
||
31 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
копать |
||
32 |
do |
did |
done |
делать |
||
33 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
тащить; рисовать |
||
34 |
dream |
|
dreamt |
|
dreamt |
видеть сны; мечтать |
|
|
|
dreamed |
|
dreamed |
|
35 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
пить |
||
36 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
гнать; везти; ехать |
||
37 |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
обитать; останавливаться |
||
|
|
|
|
подробно |
||
38 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
есть (принимать пищу) |
||
39 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
падать |
|
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
||
40 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
кормить, -ся |
||
41 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
чувствовать |
||
42 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
бороться, сражаться |
||
43 |
find |
found |
found |
находить |
||
44 |
flee |
fled |
fled |
бежать, спасаться бегством |
||
45 |
fling |
flung |
flung |
кидать, бросать |
||
46 |
fly |
flew |
flown |
летать |
||
47 |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
запрещать |
||
48 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забывать |
||
49 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
прощать |
||
50 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзать, замораживать |
||
51 |
get |
got |
got |
получать; становиться |
||
52 |
give |
gave |
given |
давать |
||
53 |
go |
went |
gone |
идти, ехать |
||
54 |
grind |
ground |
ground |
точить; молоть |
||
55 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
расти, выращивать |
||
56 |
hang |
hung/hanged |
hung/hanged |
висеть, вешать |
||
57 |
have |
had |
had |
иметь |
||
58 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
слышать |
||
59 |
hide |
hid |
|
hid |
прятать |
|
|
|
|
|
hidden |
|
|
60 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
ударять; поражать |
||
61 |
hold |
held |
held |
держать |
||
62 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
повредить, ушибать; обидеть |
||
63 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
держать, хранить |
||
64 |
kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
становиться на колени |
||
65 |
know |
knew |
known |
знать |
||
66 |
lay |
laid |
laid |
класть |
||
67 |
lead |
led |
led |
вести |
||
68 |
lean |
|
leant |
|
leant |
прислоняться |
|
|
|
leaned |
|
leaned |
|
69 |
leap |
|
leapt |
|
leapt |
прыгать |
|
|
|
leaped |
|
leaped |
|
70 |
learn |
|
learnt |
|
learnt |
учиться |
|
|
|
learned |
|
learned |
|
71 |
leave |
left |
left |
оставлять, уезжать |
||
72 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
давать взаймы, одалживать |
||
73 |
let |
let |
let |
позволять; сдавать в наем |
||
74 |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежать |
||
75 |
light |
|
lit |
|
lit |
зажигать, освещать |
|
|
|
lighted |
|
lighted |
|
76 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
терять |
||
77 |
make |
made |
made |
делать; заставлять |
||
78 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
значить; подразумевать |
||
79 |
meet |
met |
met |
встречать |
||
80 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
платить |
|
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
|||
81 |
put |
put |
put |
класть |
|||
82 |
read |
read |
read |
читать |
|||
83 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
ездить верхом |
|||
84 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
звонить; звенеть |
|||
85 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
подниматься |
|||
86 |
run |
ran |
run |
бежать |
|||
87 |
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
пилить |
|||
88 |
say |
said |
said |
говорить, сказать |
|||
89 |
see |
saw |
seen |
видеть |
|||
90 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
искать |
|||
91 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавать |
|||
92 |
send |
sent |
sent |
посылать |
|||
93 |
set |
set |
set |
помещать, ставить; |
|||
|
|
|
|
заходить (о солнце) |
|||
94 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
трясти |
|||
95 |
shave |
shaved |
shaven/shaved |
брить, -ся |
|||
96 |
shed |
shed |
shed |
проливать (слезы, кровь) |
|||
97 |
shine |
shone |
shone |
сиять, светить |
|||
98 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
стрелять |
|||
99 |
show |
showed |
shown |
показывать |
|||
100 |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
сморщиваться; |
|||
|
|
|
|
сокращаться |
|||
101 |
shut |
shut |
shut |
закрывать |
|||
102 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
петь |
|||
103 |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
погружаться, тонуть |
|||
104 |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидеть |
|||
105 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спать |
|||
106 |
slide |
slid |
slid |
скользить |
|||
107 |
smell |
|
smelt |
|
smelt |
пахнуть; нюхать |
|
|
|
|
smelled |
|
smelled |
|
|
108 |
sow |
sowed |
sown /sowed |
сеять |
|||
109 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорить |
|||
110 |
speed |
sped |
sped |
спешить; ускорять |
|||
111 |
spell |
|
spelt |
|
spelt |
писать или произносить |
|
|
|
|
spelled |
|
spelled |
слово по буквам |
|
112 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
тратить |
|||
113 |
spill |
|
spilt |
|
spilt |
проливать |
|
|
|
|
spilled |
|
spilled |
|
|
114 |
spin |
span/spun |
spun |
прясть |
|||
115 |
spit |
spat |
spat |
плевать |
|||
116 |
split |
split |
split |
раскалывать, -ся |
|||
117 |
spoil |
|
spoilt |
|
spoilt |
портить |
|
|
|
|
spoiled |
|
spoiled |
|
|
118 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
распространять, -ся |
|||
119 |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
прыгать |
|||
120 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стоять |
|||
121 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
красть |
|||
|
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Translation |
|||
122 |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
приклеивать, -ся |
|||
123 |
sting |
stung |
stung |
жалить |
|||
124 |
strike |
struck |
struck |
ударять; бастовать |
|||
125 |
strive |
strove |
striven |
стремиться |
|||
126 |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
клясться; браниться |
|||
127 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
мести |
|||
128 |
swell |
swelled |
swollen |
пухнуть, раздуваться |
|||
129 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавать |
|||
130 |
swing |
swung |
swung |
качать, -ся; размахивать |
|||
131 |
take |
took |
taken |
брать |
|||
132 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
обучать, учить |
|||
133 |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рвать |
|||
134 |
tell |
told |
told |
рассказывать |
|||
135 |
think |
thought |
thought |
думать |
|||
136 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
бросать |
|||
137 |
tread |
trod |
trodden |
ступать |
|||
138 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
понимать |
|||
139 |
wake |
|
woke |
|
woken |
будить; просыпаться |
|
|
|
|
waked |
|
waked |
|
|
140 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
носить |
|||
141 |
weep |
wept |
wept |
плакать |
|||
142 |
win |
won |
won |
выигрывать |
|||
143 |
wind |
wound |
wound |
заводить (часы); виться |
|||
144 |
write |
wrote |
written |
писать |
V