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490 I English for Psychologists and Sociologists

  1. To do something, and to know just what you are doing, are not the same things.

  2. To answer these questions requires a general theory of human life.

  3. To think at all it is necessary to abstract.

  4. In order to explain this we have to study the facts of the case.

  5. So as to understand development we must understand the distinction between quantitative change and qualitative change.

  6. To discover the truth, we must start from personal experience.

  7. The use of language owes its origin to social production, since to carry on social production people must speak to one another.

  8. In order to understand things so as to change them we must study them.

  1. To know everything is to know nothing.

  2. To think dialectically is to think concretely.

  1. It is often difficult to avoid a metaphysical way of thinking.

  1. The purpose of this book is to provide a clear understanding of his theory.

  2. Many scholars agree nowadays that metaphysics is something to be avoided.

  1. The only evidence to be accepted is that to be tested by experience.

  2. That is the true conclusion to be made.

  3. Research to be carried out now is of great importance.

  4. The problem to be solved is under discussion now.

  5. The position to be taken by this scientist is rather strange.

  6. The discovery to be made will be of certain value.

  7. Psychologists begin to view a man as an active creature.

22. To predict a person's behaviour one must take into consideration sociological factors as well.

  1. The aim of this lecture is to determine the ties of sociology with other disciplines.

  2. We have some right to suppose that in this case we are dealing with a specific aspect of transformation of cognitive abilities.

Grammar drill exercises

  1. The sociologists try to find stable principles of ma: behaviour.

  2. To understand this method one must know somethi about its specific principles.

  1. He proceeded to carry out careful experiments.

  2. To have a good memory is a great advantage.

  3. He continued to be influenced by his past experience;

  1. To know what a person thinks about himself is of gre importance.

  2. The function of scientific theories is to explain empiric laws and to predict new ones.

  3. The aim of the research was to study the relationships the responses of the subjects.

  4. The work has not progressed far enough to give a comple survey of the poll.

  5. It should be noted that his first research was on a mo scientific basis.

  6. For science to move forward there must be a consta: interchange between observation and theory.

X. Translate the following sentences with COMPLE OBJECT:

1. He believes his subjects to have been trained under anothe psychoanalyst.

  1. They consider psychoanalysis to be very effective in i1 versatility.

  2. Continuous talking causes the body to release certai hormones raising blood pressure.

  3. Doctors identified escapism to be a disease called a sociophobia.

  4. He maintains this constant fear of social contact to b often accompanied by many other negative experiences.

  5. Most men recognize the need for improved communicatioi to be the woman's responsibility.

  6. He insists on things to be changed for the better for thi relationship to work.

  7. Many couples have found active listening to sparl spontaneity and increase the satisfaction of a conversation,

  8. She states career burnout to occur over a period of timj with everybody.

49<? I English for Psychologists and Sociologists

  1. He suggests a social support system to be cultivated in due time including close friends.

  2. They consider brain drain to be a social phenomenon as well as a psychological one.

  3. They say the term diaspora to have been historically used for characterizing people who are drawn to one another across a distance.

  4. Psychophysiologists say the failings of memory to run much deeper than an inability to recall your neighbor's name.

  5. Some people suggest their personal recollections to be confused with outside sources of information.

  6. Graphologists are sure the hidden traits of friends and business associates to be discovered by means of careful examination of their handwriting.

  7. Analysts of the Russian Research Center maintain the proportion of the middle class to have reached 10 percent.

  8. It is known the first hospice to have been organized with the assistance of philanthropists.

  9. They expect medical and social assistance to be provided for those who are in need.

19. They know stepfamilies to deal with anger and disappointment.

  1. They should appraise social disorders to be connected with emotional wounds.

  1. I don't bear the children to be treated badly.

  1. They would like the public opinion poll to be carried out as soon as possible.

  2. He insisted the subjects to give answers distinctly and in writing.

  3. They want the problems of juvenile delinquency to be discussed at the coming session.

  4. I should like you to participate in the research in the near future.

XL Translate the following sentences with COMPLEX OBJECT:

  1. They felt the atmosphere in the room grow tense and left.

  2. She felt his words sound insincere as he avoided eye contact.

Grammar drill exercises I *93

3.1 have heard the professor mention about this unexplained phenomenon several times.

  1. He has never made his subjects participate in the experimental procedures without their wish.

  2. The unexpected circumstances made them refuse from the business trip and send a message with apologies.

  3. They saw her prepare for the experiment under new conditions.

  4. The scholar noticed his coworkers look exhausted and fatigued after this complicated experiment.

  5. The sociologists made the polled respond to the questions spontaneously.

  6. She noticed somebody attentively examine her face and looks.

  1. He observed her change the subject of the conversation from time to time avoiding unpleasant topics.

  2. She heard somebody call her name several times, in surprise she turned back but saw nobody familiar to her.

  3. The situation made them change their plans immediately lest they should fail in the given affair.

  4. They saw a shabby person come up to them with a smile on his face as if he were their old friend.

  1. She has heard him occupy a leading position in the research center.

  2. Nobody saw him come back after his hasty decision to migrate abroad.

  3. His managerial position made him change his outlook of a number of things and values.

  4. They noticed him overcome his troubles and restore his moral forces.

  5. He watched at a distance her climb a career ladder and was proud of her in his heart.

  6. The psychotherapist felt his patient get nervous and tense.

  7. He noticed a strange look appear in her half-closed eyes.

XII. Translate the following sentences with COMPLEX SUBJECT:

1. His theory is said to have been developed for half a century.

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