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Active Words and Phrases:

environment

навколишнє середовище

personal income

особистий дохід; персональний дохід

variables

змінні

per capita

в розрахунку на душу населення

trend

тенденція; тренд

buying power

купівельна спроможність

gross national product

валовий національний продукт (ВНП)

necessities

предмети першої необхідності

disposable income

дохід після сплати податків; дохід, яким можна вільно розпоряджатися

household

домашнє господарство; родина (статист.)

discretionary income

дохід після сплати податків та придбання предметів першої необхідності

on average

в середньому

overall performance

робота, функціонування

lender

кредитор

value

цінність, вартість

decline

зниження

interest rate

процентна ставка

recession

рецесія; спад

distribution

розподіл

purchase

закупівля; покупка

total output

загальний випуск

durable goods

товари довготривалого вжитку

Ex. III. Find in the text the words that mean the following:

  • the situations, people etc. that influence the way in which people live and work (paragraph 2 );

  • something that may be different in different situations (paragraph 2);

  • the act of supplying goods to stores, companies, etc. or giving something to each person in a large group (paragraph 5);

  • all the people who live together in one house (paragraph 7);

  • something that you need to have or that must happen (paragraph 7);

  • a continuous increase in prices or the rate at which prices increase (paragraph 9);.

  • the good things and bad things that happen in a particular situation (paragraph 9);

  • a particular amount out of every hundred (paragraph 10);

  • good reasons for feeling or behaving in a particular way (paragraph 11).

Ex. IV. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box:

inflation, average, interest rates, purchases, declined, trend, lends, per capita, performance, value, goods

  1. The banks have raised their … … twice this year.

  2. Strict government control of the money supply has brought about the fall in … .

  3. The two women have just made several large … .

  4. On … women live longer than men.

  5. As his health has …, so has his influence.

  6. The average … … in the area is $40.000 a year.

  7. There’s a … toward more part-time employment.

  8. The country’s economic … has been poor recently.

  9. Our bank … money at low interest rates.

  10. The supplier said that the … were damaged in transit.

  11. His research was of great … to doctors working with this disease.

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