- •Англійська мова
- •Київ кнутд 2009
- •Unit 9 Topic: Types of Lathes. Milling Machine
- •I. Reading skills.
- •Milling machine
- •Drill Press
- •History of the Lathe
- •3. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •V. Communicative skills.
- •Unit 10 Topic: Machine parts. Fastening
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Basic requirements for Machines and Machine Elements
- •3. Find the answers to the questions.
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •The history of machines
- •Welding
- •3. True or false statements:
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •V. Communicative skills.
- •Unit 11 Topic: The Main Joints of Machine Elements
- •2. Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. The Main Joints
- •Welded Joints
- •II. Retell the text «The main joints».
- •III. Rendering
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian, using new words in their specialized meanings below.
- •Key Joints
- •Splined Joints
- •3. True or false statements.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questing:
- •V. Communicative skills.
- •Unit 12 Topic: Transmission machine parts
- •Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian. Rotary Motion Drives
- •Axles and shafts
- •Couplings and clutches
- •Listen to the text “Bringing the automobile to the common man” and try to understand it.
- •True or false statements:
- •Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •V Communicative skills.
- •Unit 13 Topic: Machine
- •2. Read and translate into Ukrainian the following text. What is Machine
- •Mechanical advantage and friction
- •History of the electric machines
- •2. Listen to the text “History of the electric machines” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false statements.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •V Communicative skills.
- •Unit 14 Electric Machines Motors and generators
- •Read and translate into Ukrainian the following text. Motors Direct-current motors (a)
- •Alternating - current motors (b)
- •Find the answers to the questions.
- •Complete the sentences:
- •Direct-current (dc) generators Theory of Operation
- •Parts of a dc Generator
- •The great inventor Thomas Edison
- •Unit 15 Topic: Transformers
- •Transformers
- •Construction of a Transformer The Core and Coils
- •Transient conditions
- •2. Listen to the text “Transient conditions” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false statements:
- •Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •V Communicative skills:
- •Unit 16 Topic: Machines and automatic controls in Light Industry
- •I Reading skills
- •Read and translate the following text into Ukrainian.
- •Instruments and automatic controls for Industrial processes.
- •"Automation"
- •Future of development
- •2. Listen to the text “Future of development” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false statements.
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions.
- •V Communicative skills.
"Automation"
Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled automatically. The most familiar example of a highly automated system is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.
The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can operate independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and better than could be done by people.
Automated manufacturing had several steps in its development. Mechanization was the first step necessary in the development of automation. The simplification of work made it possible to design and build machines that resembled the motions of the worker. These specialized machines were motorized and they had better production efficiency.
Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialing and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signaling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point.
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.
The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.
Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.
2. Make up a plan in the form of questions.
3. Give the summary of the text according to your plan in a written form.
IV Comprehensive skills.
Read and remember.
exert – намагатися
division – ділення
consumption – вживання
grid – сітка, решітка
Future of development
Future is speed and power. New technologies in electronics continue to develop. Computers become more compact, fast and inexpensive. The smaller chip' size the closer it placed one another and electric signal goes much faster. Technology exert revolutionary influence on society only when it is universal. Real revolution in manufacture, accumulation, treatment of matter begins when first universal metal-working machines appeared and telecommunication systems were created. In ancient machines energy source was combined with machine itself, but in process of development, division of manufacture, transmission and consumption of energy took place.
Revolutionary modifications in use of energy connected with appearance of universal electric machines and power grids. Social changes to informational society take in all countries.
On base of analogy between matter, energy and information we can have ideas about future. Earlier, for example, number of manufactured metal played the strategic role and was the description of development. Now we save metal, energy and we think about energy saving technologies.