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Vocabulary work

Give Russian equivalents in the cells below:

applications software

assembly language

booting

computer-aided design

computer-aided engineering (CAE)

computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)

database management system (DBMS) software

desktop manager software

disk operating system (DOS)

external command instructions

graphics software

high-level programming language

initial program load (IPL)

integrated software

internal command instructions

language processor

multiprocessing/-programming/-tasking

operating system

RAM-resident software

spreadsheet software

timesharing

utility program

virtual memory(storage)

word processing software

Match each of the following terms to the phrase that is the most closely related:

1. desktop publishing software, 2. word processing software, 3. interpreter, 4.external command instructions, 5. applications software, 6. multitasking, 7 .timesharing 8. booting 9. front-end processor, 10. internal command, 11.virtual memory, 12. instructions, 13. database management systems software 14. integrated software, 15. spreadsheet software.

 a. Computer that schedules and controls users' processing requests

 b. Software used to easily store large amounts of data, sort it into order, and retrieve information

 c. Software used to develop personalized reports involving the use of mathematical, financial, statistical, and logical processing

 d. This refers to many terminals or user stations connected to and being supported by another computer.

 e. With this, the computer can process as though it has an almost unlimited supply of main memory.

 f. This involves turning a computer on and loading a copy of important systems software instructions into main memory.

 g. Systems software that supports this capability can execute more than one program at a time.

 h. Instructions automatically loaded into main memory when the computer is turned on

 i. Software that allows you to easily create, edit, and print documents

 j. This type of language processor converts high-level program instructions into machine-language instructions one instruction at a time.

 k. These types of systems software instructions are often referred to as utility programs.

 l. Software that allows you to combine text and graphics to create near typeset-quality newsletters, documentation manuals, and forms on a laser printer

 m. Software intended to satisfy your particular business or personal processing requirements

 n. Software that combines word processing, spreadsheet, database, graphics, and communications capabilities

 o. Software that tells the computer how to interpret data and instructions, how to run peripheral equipment, and how to use hardware in general

a.7 b.13 c.15 d.9 e.11 f.8 g.6 h.10 i.2 j.3 k.4 l.1 m.5 n.14 o.12

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