
- •Предисловие
- •1. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
- •Radio-Electronics
- •Computer Engineering
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •Tourism
- •2. Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
- •Radio-Electronics
- •Computer Engineering
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •Неличные формы глаголов
- •2. Причастие (the Participle)
- •3. Герундий (the Gerund)
- •3. Инфинитив (Infinitive)
- •1. Подлежащее
- •2. Обстоятельство
- •3. Часть сказуемого
- •4. Определение
- •5. Дополнение
- •Computer Engineering
- •Tourism
- •4. Причастие (Participle)
- •3. Независимый причастный оборот (Absolute Participle Constructiоn)
- •Computer Engineering
- •Economics
- •Tourism
- •5. Герундий (Gerund)
- •1. Подлежащее
- •2. Дополнение
- •3. Oбстоятельствo
- •4. Oпределениe
- •Computer Engineering
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •Tourism
- •6. Сослагательное наклонение (Subjunctive Mood)
- •Computer Engineering
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •7. Придаточные предложения (Subordinate Clauses)
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •8. Эмфатические конструкции (Emphatic Constructions)
- •1. Усилительное do
- •2. Обратный порядок слов
- •3. Двойное отрицание
- •4. Эмфатическое сочетание it is…that (which, who)
- •Economics
- •Information Security
- •Economics
- •10. Перевод многофункциональных слов
- •Economics
- •11. Перевод многокомпонентных терминов
- •Приложение
- •2. Логико-грамматические лексические единицы
- •3 Функции неличных форм глагола и их перевод
- •Библиографический список
Economics
People working together in groups to achieve some goals must know how their job objective fits into group effort.
People should know the guidelines to be followed in performing the tasks assigned to them.
Companies individually want to be able to exploit their distinctive competencies by making pricing and output decisions to maximize their competitive advantage.
Characteristics of the product, the customers, and the competition may make it advisable to charge all customers the same price or it may make better sense to vary the prices charged.
To use a discontinuous innovation, consumers must engage in a great amount of barging because no similar product has ever been on the market.
The owner of the store explained: “To get Americans to buy messages, I realized you had to solve three problems. You had to come up with something that was quick, inexpensive and most important, and you had to find a way to do it without asking people to take their clothes off”.
As a new NFZ franchise, the Panthers quickly had to develop a strategy that would feed the enthusiasm of its charlotte fans and at the same time lure corporate sponsors.
Services marketers have to come up with creative ways to illustrate the benefits their services will provide.
The companies will have to sacrifice the extra 1% in interest which is available in the European dollar market.
The firm was to submit a certificate of origin.
Taxation should be arranged in such a way, as to make the rich pay more than the poor.
Firms have to have confidence in future sales if they are to produce new goods and services.
When studying market economy we have to understand that business enterprise is the very heart of private property and market relationships.
The management of the company can hardly have agreed with the demands of the workers on strike.
The energy crisis could lead to serious negative developments in the national economy over the rest of the year.
The employees may not use the Internet for their personal needs unless they stay after work.
The employees on strike would not talk to the representatives of the company management without the labor unions being part of the talks to back them up.
It could be argued that this measure of overcoming the crisis is the only reasonable one.
Every dollar counts and your contribution might become crucial for the whole project.
Since the cost of storing the materials is a manufacturing cost, it should be treated as a product cost.
Many social problems can be solved by means of just taxation.
Tax allowances for people supporting a family should be increased substantially.
The most complex cost classification systems are found in manufacturing organizations, where a special statement must be prepared to determine the cost of goods sold.
The high-tech manager needs to have one foot in the lab and one foot in the market place. He must understand the technology and be able to ask the right questions but also be capable of getting close to the market and to the customers.
The result is that the smart card and the terminal have to be synchronized and always agree on whose turn it is to talk and whose turn it is to listen.
If you limit wealth to net worth, then mathematically net income (income minus expenses) can be thought of as the first derivative of wealth, representing the change in wealth over a period of time.
If you want to apply for a job, you should write to a company.
The fee is compensation to the lender for foregoing other useful investments that could have been made with the loaned money. Instead of the lender using the assets directly, they are advanced to the borrower.
Wealth is a stock that can be represented in an accounting balance sheet, meaning that it is a total accumulation over time, that can be seen in a snapshot.
Tourism
Must be seen to be believed.
The hotels may be classified according to location, prices, and the type of services offered.
Tourism may be defined as the science, art and business of attracting and transporting people, accommodating them, and catering to their needs and wants.
Managers must manage not only their employees, but their customers too, so that they do not create dissatisfaction for other customers.
The marketers might also find that companions of the divers usually produce a great influence concerning the selection of an actual resort hotel to stay in.
The history of European tourism can perhaps be said to originate with the medieval pilgrimage.
Travel agents frequently will be able to obtain special benefits for the traveler from a supplier for concentrating their bookings with that supplier.
Tourists take many different types of trips. These trips can be classified into four categories based on the environmental characteristics of tourism destinations.
Strategies for pro poor tourism can be divided into those that generated three different types of local benefit: economic benefits, other livelihood benefits (such as physical, social or cultural improvements), and less tangible benefits of participation and involvement.
Look for transportation links that may have well developed and safe systems for travel.
Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also be available.
An effort should be made to distinguish between establishments that provide longer term accommodation and those offering short term accommodation to travellers or backpackers.
Tourism can be categorized according to the kinds of activities tourists seek and how familiar these tourists are or want to become with the tourist area’s norms, customs and history.
Here are many management methodologies for various aspects of the environment which may be affected by tourism and sport (or vice versa), at various scales of influence.
Many of the tourism and sports developments worldwide should rely on the quality of the environment in which they lie.
Psychology
In order to learn effectively you have to be attending closely to the task.
You have to make your own notes because this obliges you to apply an extra stage of processing to the information before committing it to memory.
We can learn many things by examining what a person remembers.
The state of your health can affect your ability to remember things accurately.
You need all the colors to be healthy and balanced.
The emotions that you are rejecting indicate the parts of yourself that you cannot accept and love.
You may also have trouble sleeping if you have a problem or something else on your mind.
A dream about an unhappy event can change your heart-beat.
In everyday situations, too, stress can provide that extra push needed to do something difficult.
The definitions, which reflect differences in the interests and theoretical orientations of the authors, can be reduced to three categories concerned with structure and three concerned with functions.
Some details we learn may be permanently lost from memory.
People should know the guidelines to be followed in performing the tasks assigned to them.
The roles established in the structure must also be designed in the light of the abilities and motivations of people available.
People working together in groups to achieve some goals must know how their job objective fits into group effort.
The hippocampus is essential to the consolidation of information from short-term to long-term memory, although it does not seem to store information itself. Rather, it may be involved in changing neural connections for a period of three months or more after the initial learning.
One of the primary functions of sleep is improving consolidation of information, as it can be shown that memory depends on getting sufficient sleep between training and test, and that the hippocampus replays activity from the current day while sleeping.
One example of physiological psychology research is the study of the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory. This can be achieved by surgical removal of the hippocampus from the rat brain followed by an assessment of memory tasks by that same rat.
The first roots of cognitive neuroscience lie in phrenology, which was a pseudoscientific theory that claimed that behavior could be determined by the shape of the scalp.
Law
Punishment can also be seen as a deterrent because it warns other people of what will happen if they are tempted to break the law and prevents them from doing so.
Once there is sufficient evidence, the police have to decide whether a detained person should be charged with the offence.
Crime can only be drastically reduced by elimination of social injustices – not by creating so-called “deterrents” when the real problems remain unsolved.
If persuasion, advice or warning is found to be ineffective, a resort to force may become necessary, as it is imperative that a police officer being required to take action shall act with the firmness necessary to render it effective.
Fingerprints found at crime scenes can be electronically compared with fingerprint files.
If the defendant denies committing the acts charged against him, the court will have to choose between his version of the fact and the prosecutions.
It must be admitted that the true solution is contained in these simple words: Law is organized justice.
It ought to be stated that the purpose of the law is to protect injustice from reigning.
In an enormous book called The Crimanal, Cesare Lombroso set out the idea that there is a definite criminal type, who can be recognized by his or her appearance.
In presidential systems, the executive and the legislature may be controlled by different political parties, a situation known as cohabitation: both sides must arrive at a compromise to allow the government to continue to function, although complete blockage is rare.
Justice can be thought of as distinct from and more fundamental than benevolence, charity, mercy, generosity or compassion.
All human laws were to be judged by their conformity to the natural law.
Aircraft Building
Although all combustion chambers work on the same principles, they may be installed in the engine in a number of different ways.
In view of the high rotational speeds and the mass of materials, any unbalance could seriously affect the rotating assembly bearings and engine operation.
A very low false alarm rate and very high reliability are claimed, and a fighter or helicopter target can be detected at a range of 7.5 km with 90 per cent probability.
The maintenance engineer must know the whole of his aircraft very thoroughly.
Pilots should be encouraged to use electronic cockpit aids in poor weather conditions, but keep their skills sharp by performing manual landings in good weather.
If a stall is maintained and yaw is somehow induced, a spin can result. Spins can be recognized by high descent and roll rates, and a flight path that is straight now.
Airspeed can be controlled in a climb or descent without changing the throttle setting.
There are energy exchange equations which can be used to relate the rate of change of speed (or acceleration) to the rate of change of altitude (or rate of climb).
The flying controls, the electric equipment, the fire precautions, etc. must not only be light in weight, but must work both at high altitudes where the temperature may be below freezing point and in the hot air of an airfield in the tropics.
Employing space age materials and know-how, such vehicles could be expected to operate with margins of safety, reliability, and performance undreamed of even during the Golden Era of rigid airships.
Depending on design, the pilot may have to push a button to override the high-pitch stops and complete the feathering process, or the feathering process may be totally automatic.
The fan engine may be regarded as an extension of the bypass principle, and the modern requirement for high bypass ratios of up to 5:1 is largely met by using the front fan and triple-spool configuration.