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2.3. Answer the following questions with one word or phrase.

Test 3. THE BASIS OF ARTICULATION OF ENGLISH. Part 2

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Question

Answer

1

Describe the position of the tongue during speech pauses in English.

2

Describe the position of tongue during speech pauses in Ukrainian.

3

Is the articulation more tense in English or Ukrainian?

4

Is palatalization typical of English?

5

How do we call vowels of stable / unstable articulation?

6

Is the articulation of Ukrainian vowels stable or unstable?

7

What is the division of vowels according to the duration of articulation?

8

Are long and short vowels discriminated in Ukrainian?

9

What is the name of a peculiar puff of air during the articulation of the English plosive voiceless sounds?

10

Are final consonants devoiced partly or completely in English?

The number of correct points is

My grade is

3. Read the text and speak about the nature and function of the English Fall-Rise. The Fall-Rise

The Fall-Rise is a complex tone. It consists of two elements: the falling part and the rising part. The (falling) Fall-Rise can be high (emphatic) and low (normal), but the fall is always higher than the rise.

It is realized in speech in two allotones the use of which depends on the structure of the word that takes it. So we can speak about the Fall-Rise compressed into one syllable (undivided) and that one spread over a number of syllables or words (divided), e.g.

Yes. You know.

Really. Generally.

The Fall-Rise is often called an implicatory tone. It may convey different attitudes, such as warning, hesitation, concern, correction, contradiction, contrast, apology. The Fall-Rise is mostly used in implicatory statements, requests, apologies, non-terminal intonation groups, e.g.

Translate it into French, please. – Well, I’m a student of English (correction).

Will you bring some buns for breakfast.

Excuse me.

Our city is very green and cosy.

3.3. Practice the following sentences with the Fall-Rise showing different attitudes.

1.  No. Perfectly.

2. Are you French? – British / Danish / German / Spanish / Italian (polite correction).

3. They’re coming today, aren’t they? – Monday / Friday / to morrow / next week / probably.

4. Is it finished? – Almost / nearly / partly / hardly / practically.

5. You want me to help you, don’t you. – Yes / No / Please / Try / If you could.

6. That’s wrong. – It isn’t. / It’s not. / It shouldn’t be. / I don’t think so. It’s no use saying now.

7. When can you come? – I don’t know e xactly (hesitation).

8. Excuse me. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

9. To tell you the truth  I’m not hungry.

10. Actually I didn’t like this idea.

11.As a matter of  fact  we never met each other before.

12. And what is it now? – Translate in to English, please.

Pronunciation Practice.

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