Vocabulary:

The lungs - легкие

The body cell – клетка тела

Lack of breathing – отсутствие дыхания

The victim - жертва

To revival - оживить

Unconscious – без сознания

Person’s sides – бока человека

The rib - бедро

Without delay – без задержки

To be freed from – освободить от

The plug – штепсельная вилка

The receptacle – место хранения

On the scene – на месте

A bus bar - шина

To rely - полагаться

To shutdown – отключить, выключить

1. Определите правильное окончание предложений.

1. Shock is a common occupational hazard associated with… 2. Since the blood will, for a short time, contain a small supply of oxygen,… 3. The purpose of artificial respiration is to force air out of… 4. Do not give artificial ventilation to any person who… … 5. Freeing the victim from contact with the electricity must be taken quickly, must be done with great care; otherwise,… 6. The victim should be freed from contact with the electricity … 7. Other persons arriving on the scene must be clearly warned not to… … 8. The injured person should be pulled free of contact with stationary equipment (such as a bus bar) if … 9. Use a dry board, belt, clothing, or other available nonconductive material … 10. Do NOT touch the victim until… 11. If the person is not breathing,…

a) is breathing naturally. b) touch the suspected equipment until it is deenergized. c) …the equipment cannot be quickly deenergized. d) … working with electricity. e) … there may be two victims instead of one. f) … the body cells will not die immediately. g) … the source of electricity has been removed. h) … a method of artificial respiration is used. i) … the lungs and into the lungs. j) …to free the a)victim from electrical contact. k) …by turning off the supply switch.

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is life depended on?

2. Why will not the body cells die immediately?

3. How is called the process by which a person can be saved after stopping breathing?

4. What is the purpose of artificial respiration?

5. How much time is it necessary that artificial respiration can save somebody’s life?

6. When should artificial ventilation be given?

7. How can you understand that the victim is breathing?

8. Why must the victim from contact with the electricity be done with great care?

9. How should the victim be freed from contact with the electricity?

10. What must other persons arriving on the scene be clearly warned?

3. Выберите соответствующий предлог из предложенных.

1. Since body cells cannot store oxygen death will surely result _____ continued lack of breathing.

a) after b) under c) from

2. The heart may continue to beat for some time _____ breathing has stopped.

a) in b) after c) on

3. _____ a very few minutes, there is some chance that the person's life may be saved.

a) At b) before c) for

4. After three minutes, the chances _____ revival decrease rapidly.

a) of b) in c) at

5. Do not give artificial ventilation _____ any person who is breathing naturally.

a) by b) to c) on

6. Once it has been determined that breathing has stopped, the person nearest the victim should start the artificial ventilation _____ delay.

a) with b) without c) after

7. In the case of portable electric tools, lights, appliances, equipment, or portable outlet extensions, the victim should be freed from contact with the electricity by removing the plug from its receptacle.

a) with b) at c) by

8. If the switch or receptacle cannot be quickly located, the suspected electrical device may be pulled free _____ the victim.

a) of b) from c) by