8. Study the following information:

Anatomy of an automobile: road vehicle that is motor-driven and is used for transporting people.

Spare wheel: wheel of a car used to replace a damaged wheel.

Transmission: automobile apparatus that transmits mechanical power to the wheels.

Muffler: device used to reduce engine noise.

Line shaft: axle on which mechanical power is transmitted to the wheels.

Body side molding: decorative molding on the side of a car.

Disk brake: mechanism that slows and stops a car by friction, by pressing a disk against the axel of a wheel.

Oil filter: device that removes impurities from oil passing through it.

Alternator: generator that produces an alternating current.

Radiator: apparatus that cools the motor.

Distributor: case that is used to fire the cylinders.

Battery: device that generates electric current.

Air filter: device that remove impurities from air passing through it.

Windshield washer: liquid used to clean the windows.

Steering wheel: device used to handle a car in conjunction with steering and gear systems.

Windshield wiper: movable device made partly of rubber that wipes the windshield and rear window of a car.

Seat: type of armchair in the passenger compartment of a car.

Window frame: border around a window.

Rearview mirror: inside mirror used for looking backward.

9. Complete the text ‘a handmade car’ with the following words.

Craftsmen, highly-skilled, skills, traditional, unique.

A HANDMADE CAR

The Morgan is a ________ car: is made in Britain by a family-owned company and it is handmade. Each Morgan is made individually. Modern materials and up-to-date manufacturing technology are combined with 100-year-old ________.

There are no assembly lines because each stage of the manufacturing is done by ________ craftsmen. For example, the wooden frame is made in the same way as the first Morgan in 1909, upholsterers make the leather seats and sheet metalworkers make the panels by hand.

In contrast to all these ________ skills, Morgan engineers make precision mechanical components using modern Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machinery so Morgan driver has a state-of-the-art engine in a traditionally-made car.

It takes a long time to make a car by hand. The Morgan factory produces about 500 cars a year. Buyers put their name on a waiting list and then wait for the factory to tell them that their car is finished. The shortest wait is about two years and sometimes it is five years.

Like proud parents-to-be, people on the waiting list can visit the factory to see their car being made and to talk to the ________ doing the work.

10. Find the words hidden in the jumbles.

a lamp, usually one of a pair, at the front of a motor vehicle	LITDEHHAG
the science dealing with the forces acting on bodies (aircraft, bullet, automobile) moving through air	NACROSADYEMI
an enclosed area in an aircraft, a racing car, where the pilot, driver, etc sits to steer from	KICTCOP
a part of the roof of a car that can be opened to let air and sunlight in	RONUSOF
the making or production of things in factories	SUTNIDRY
the difference between the amount of energy that is put into a machine in the form of fuel, effort, etc. and the amount that comes out in the form of movement	NEFICIFECY
using styles that are different from traditional styles, the condition that results from being modern	NIDOMTYRE
having a lot of strength and force or a very great effect	WERLUFPO
mirror used for looking backward	VIRAREWE RRRIMO
button used to control the radio	IRADO SLORTNOC
movable device that shields against the sun	UNS SOVIR
the control panel of a car	BOSADHDAR
set of mechanisms used for steering a car	REINGSET MOCNUL