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Future Simple

Positive / Negative

Interrogative

I/we

you/they

he/she/it

(shall(‘ll)/shall not/shan’t) will(‘ll)/will not/won’t

be

win

eat

come

Will

I/we/you/

they/he/

she/it

be?

win?

eat?

come?

The Future Simple tense denotes:

1. A predicted future action, a happening which is inevitable and out of anybody’s control with the adverbials of time such as tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in a week (month, year), next year, in 2008, etc.

Next year I’ll be 18.

Spring will come soon.

In 100 years’ time there will be a lot more people than there are now.

Spring has come, so the snow will start melting, the birds will come back home.

2. An action which the speaker regards as possible, probable or likely to happen in future.

I’m sure he’ll get better.

I don’t think I’ll go out tonight, I’m too tired.

No doubt you’ll enjoy the performance.

Do you think they’ll win the match?

I’ll probably be a bit late this evening.

I haven’t seen Carol today. I expect she will phone this evening.

3. An action which is spontaneous, not part of a plan.

Don't lift the suitcase. I'll help you.

It looks like rain. I'll take my umbrella then.

What would you like to drink? – I'll have a coke, please.

4. A future action in complex sentences in the main part. But after when, while, before, after, as soon as, until / till we use Present Simple, Present Perfect

I'll phone you as soon as I arrive. When you return home you'll notice a lot of changes.

It's pouring down. We'll get wet through if we go out.

When you see Jane again, you wont recognize her.

Come on! Mum will be worried if we are late again.

I won’t send the parcel until I hear from you.

As soon as Bob and Ashton have got married, they'll move to California.

I shan't phone you until I have done my homework.

Facts to be remembered

1. We use shall I … ? / shall we … ? to ask somebody’s opinion (especially in offers or suggestions)

Shall I open the window?

I’ve got no money. What shall I do?

Where shall we go this evening?

2. You can use won’t to say that somebody / something refuses to do something

The car won’t start. I wonder what’s wrong with it.

Ex. 8. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.

  1. They will know the results in a week. 2. Clothes will be different in many years. 3. Sally will phone you when she gets home from work. 4. The weather will be much warmer tomorrow. 5. Everybody will have a computer in the year 2100. 6. I will remember this day all my life. 7. You will become a well-qualified specialist in 5 years. 8. Jack will be back in a minute. 9. He will like our new house when he sees it. 10. I will pay him a lot if he works well. 11. Helen will stay in bed till the clock strikes seven.