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Table 1 Calculation of level of operational, financial, combined leverage and it’s influence on level of financial profitability of enterprise

Indicator

Calculation

Amount

1. Revenue of sales, thousand UAH

2. ПДВ, thposand UAH.

3. Виручка від реалізації без ПДВ, thousand UAH

  1. Costs of soled products, thousand UAH., в т.ч.

    1. Fixed costs

    2. Variable costs

5. Валова маржа (маржинальний прибуток), thousand UAH

6. Валовий прибуток, thousand UAH

7. Coefficient of operational leverage

8. Level of operational leverage, %

9. The tax on a profit, thousand UAH

10. Net profit, thousand UAH

11. The level of financial profitability, %

12. Level of financial leverage, %

13. Level of combined leverage, %

14. The level of financial profitability after sales rising for 15%.

Exercise 12

The enterprise requires to take 200 thousand UAH credit for 3 months and decide to chose Bank “A” in this case:

Bank

Interest rate (per year)

Terms of interest payments

Terms of changes level of interest rate

Additional payments

А

32%

Every month

Changes depending on inflation

2,5% of credit amount

  1. The month rate of inflation is – 1,5%

  2. The market terms: interest rate is 42% per year with monthly payment interests: level is fixed while the first 2 months and then varies according to inflation. (with out additional payments)

  3. The terms of both loans requires turning all the sum back in 3 months.

Decide if it worth to take a credit in a bank “A”

In this case you have:

  1. To calculate the costs of credit of a bank “A” and of market conditions;

  2. To calculate the economy ore expenditure of involving credit in a bank “A”;

  3. To make conclusions if it’s worth to take a credit in a bank “A”.

Table 1 Calculating the credit costs in a bank “a” compared to Market terms

Indicators

1 month

2 month

3 month

Total

Bank А

1. Interests, thousand UAH

-

2. Additional payments, thousand UAH

-

3. Loan, thousand UAH

-

  1. Total cash flow of credit costs, thousand UAH

-

  1. Present Value of cash flows, thousand UAH

Market terms

1. Interests, thousand UAH

-

2. Additional payments, thousand UAH

-

3. Loan, thousand UAH

-

  1. Total cash flow of credit costs, thousand UAH

-

  1. Present Value of cash flows, thousand UAH