Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4-В10.

The Climate of Russia

B4 Russia has a varied climate. Almost all of Russia in the North Temperature Zone.

SITUATE

B5 The climate is continental; however, the fluctuations in temperature are than in other European countries.

GREAT

B6 The extreme north is a cold bare region — the tundra. For more than six months it in snow.

BURY

B7

This region can be called the land of

rivers.

FREEZE

B8 In May the temperature begins to rise. The gloomy night is succeeded

by continuous daylight, when the sun below the

horizon for several months.

NOT SINK

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В9 I The better part of Russia is not influenced by the warm winds of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. There are no mountains in the north to

form a barrier against the cold winds from the

Arctic Ocean.

BLOW

BIO The extreme west of Russia has a temperate climate. Thus, the summers in the Baltic are cool and the winters mild. If we go east, the climate will become more continental.

FAR

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Tourism in Australia

Bll The growth of tourism infrastructure related to the base of Ayers Rock, or Uluru began in the 1950s. Soon it started to produce adverse impacts.

ENVIRONMENT

B12 It was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related tourist facilities and re-establish them outside the park. In 1975, a

of 104 square kilometres of land beyond the

park's northern boundary was chosen as the site for a new resort.

RESERVE

of a tourist facility and

B13

A year or two later, the

an associated airport, to be known as Yulara started

DEVELOP

B14| The camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the luxurious resort. In 1992, the majority interest in the Yulara resort held by the Northern

Territory was sold and the resort was renamed

Ayers Rock Resort.

GOVERN

B15 Since listing the park as a World Heritage Site, the annual number of rose to over 400,000 people by the year 2000.

VISIT

B16 I Increased tourism provides regional and national economic benefits. It also presents an ongoing challenge to balance conservation of

values and tourists' needs.

CULTURE

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ВАРИАНТ 8

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Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

А22

А25

Mausoleum of Mausolus

The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) was a tomb built in 350 ВС for king Mausolus and Artemisia, his wife.

In 377 ВС, Halicarnassus was the capital of a small regional kingdom on the coast of Anatolia. In that year the ruler of the region died and left the kingdom to his son, Mausolus. Before his death the father king I A221 control of several of the

neighboring cities and districts. Mausolus

the territory of the kingdom as far as the southwest coast of Anatolia. Mausolus and Artemisia ruled from their

twenty-four years. Mausolus,

the Greek

capital over the surrounding territory A24

A23

although he was descended from local people, spoke Greek and | A25

Greek democratic traditions

A26

way of life and government. He founded many cities of Greek design along the coast and

Mausolus decided to build a new capital, a city as safe from capture as magnificent

to be seen. He chose the city of Halicarnassus. Mausolus and Artemisia spent huge

A27 of tax money to embellish the city. They commissioned statues, temples

and buildings of gleaming marble. In the center of the city Mausolus planned to place a resting place for his body after his death. It would be a tomb that would forever show how rich he and his queen were.

4) required 4) doubled 4) for 4) fancied 4) persuaded 4) figures 4) Ancient

2) took

2) lengthened

2) in

2) admired

2) suggested

2) numbers

2) Prehistoric

In 353 ВС Mausolus died, leaving Artemisia broken-hearted. As a tribute to him, she decided to build him the most splendid tomb, a structure so famous that it became one of the Seven Wonders of the A28 World.

1) captured

A23 1) extended

A24 1) by

1) worshiped

A26 1) insisted

A27 1) amounts

A28 1) Archaic

3) achieved 3) prolonged 3) with 3) beloved 3) encouraged 3) quantities 3) Antique

По окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16, А22-А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕ­СТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ МП ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4-В16, А22-А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4-В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

© 2012 Федеральный институт педагогических измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование. Копирование, распространение и использование без письменного разрешения правообладателей не допускается

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