Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, сло­ва, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4-В10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует от­дельному заданию из группы В4—В10.

Natural Wonders: Meteor Crater

B4 Some of the natural wonders are known for their beauty. The Meteor Crater is not one of them. It looks like a big hole in the desert. It

by a meteorite hitting the earth thousands of

years ago.

CAUSE

B5 The crater is 4,145 feet across, and 5 70 feet deep. It is the impact crater in the entire world.

LARGE

B6 When Europeans discovered it in 1871, they was the top of a volcano.

it

THINK

B7

Since then, scientists

the crater for many years,

but there are still many secrets and mysteries hiding inside it.

EXPLORE

It was simple

B8 One day last summer my nine-year-old daughter went off to the camp. All her things in a small bag.

PACK

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ЕГЭ-2012. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: ТИПОВЫЕ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВАРИАНТЫ

В9

Two weeks later, Anna came back home and I unpacked her things. Everything was clean and well folded. "Camp sure has changed you. Your things look much than usual."

GOOD

BIO

'It was simple, Mom," she answered,

did the same."

I didn't unpack. Many

CHILD

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных за­главными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-В16, однокорен-ные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали со­держанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11-В16,

Invention of Potato Chips

Bll

The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum who was a chef at a restaurant in New York. Fried potatoes were popular at the

restaurant because they were rather , but one day

a visitor complained that the slices were too thick.

EXPENSIVE

B12

Crum made thinner slices, but the still dissatisfied.

customer was

NERVE

B13 Crum finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork, hoping to annoy the difficult customer.

EXTREME

B14 But the customer was happy — and that was the of potato chips!

INVENT

B15

Ohio, in 1895,

manufacturing of potato chips began in Cleveland,

INDUSTRY

in 1926 when a wax

B16 The chips gained even more

paper potato chip bag was invented that helped to keep them fresh and

crisp. POPULAR

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ВАРИАНТ 7

75

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А28. Эти но­мера соответствуют заданиям А22-А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Helping Mother

'Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?" Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who

. "All right, mom," she

A22

was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a A23 seat next to her elder brother Evan. "Pass

me the butter, bro," she said. "Sure," Evan replied and passed it to her. "Thanks," Liz said, and I A24 a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an

arm onto her daughter's shoulder. "Honey, I know it's going to be a tiring day for you, and I'd like your brother to help too. But he's got to head back to school for a day-long band practice." Liz sat still and didn't utter a A25 ^^^^ word. She was

mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the | A26 | chores.

A27

"I know what you're thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad's away trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan's busy with band

on a

practices, and I've got to help your grandma. You know, her health's been poor these days-" "Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I'll clean up the basement," Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn't explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it'll be good to | A28J the basement a little. She hadn't stepped into

it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. "Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere," she grinned.

А22

1) waved

A23 1) clear

A24 1) spread

A25 1) separate

A26 1) housework

A27| 1) working

A28 1) discover

2) nodded

2) unfilled

2) extended

2) single

2) homework

2) official

2) research

3) bowed 3) blank 3) divided 3) only 3) household 3) company 3) explore

4) bent

4) vacant

4) covered

4) sole

4) housekeeping

4) business

4) analyze

По окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16, А22-А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕ­СТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ МП ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4-В16, А22-А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

© 2012 Федеральный институт педагогических измерений. © 2012 Национальное образование. Копирование, распространение и использование без письменного разрешения правообладателей не допускается

76 ЕГЭ-2012. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК: ТИПОВЫЕ ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВАРИАНТЫ